X
=
s
-
c
We can divide the Seifert surface into faces by adding two vertices and an edge across each crossing. This gives us
s
faces,
c
edges, and 2
c
vertices. We know
X
=
F
+
V
-
E
so we can substitute in and get
X
=
s
+ 2
c
-
c
X
=
s
-
c