$Id: bib90.bib 2001/02/01 denker $
DAML annotation of ca. 90 bibliography entries
"Yves Schabes"
"Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Philadelphia, PA" "1990"
"Yves Schabes"
"Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Philadelphia, PA" "1990"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Unification-Based Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Unification-Based Grammars"
"The {MIT} Press" "1991"
"J. Wedekind"
"Cambridge, Massachusetts"
"David J. Weir"
"Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1988"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"Yves Schabes"
"Stochastic Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of {COLING}-92"
"1992" "426-432"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Nantes" "august"
"Kathleen McCoy"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Gijoo Yang"
"Using Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Systemic Framework"
"Proceedings of the {$2^{nd}$} International Workshop on Natural Language Generation"
"1990" "Pittsburgh"
"june"
"R. Srinath"
"Lexicalization of Montague Semantics --- {A} Unified Approach to Semantic Interpretation"
"Dept. of Electrical Engg., Indian Institute of Science"
"1992" "Bangalore, India"
"Yves Schabes"
"Richard C. Waters"
"Lexicalized Context-Free Grammar: {A} Cubic-Time Parsable, Lexicalized Normal Form For Context-Free Grammar That Preserves Tree Structure"
"Mitshubishi Electric Research Laboratories: Cambridge Research Center"
"1993"
"Technical Report" "93--04"
"201 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"
"june" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"David J. Weir"
"Parsing Constrained Grammar Formalisms"
"Submitted to Computational Linguistics" "1990"
"Yves Schabes"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"An {Earley}-type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"26th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '88)"
"1988"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Buffalo, NY"
"Yves Schabes"
"The Valid Prefix Property and Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Parsing Technologies"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Cancun, Mexico" "august"
"Yves Schabes" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages"
"28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '90)"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Pittsburgh, PA"
"Yves Schabes" "Aravind K. Joshi"
"Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Current Issues in Parsing Technologies"
"Kluwer Academic" "1991"
"Masaru Tomita"
"Dordrecht, The Netherlands"
"Stuart Sheiber" "Yves Schabes"
"Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING} '90)"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Helsinki" "august"
"Robert Frank"
"Licensing and Tree Adjoining Grammar in Government Binding Parsing"
"28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics (ACL '90)"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Pittsburgh, PA"
"Yves Schabes" "Anne Abielle"
"Aravind Joshi"
"Parsing Strategies with Lexicalized Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1988"
"Technical Report" "MS-CIS-88-65"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"Michael A. Palis" "Sunil Shende"
"An Optimal Linear Time Parallel Parser for Tree Adjoining Languages"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1986"
"Technical Report" "MS-CIS-87-50"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"Michael A. Palis" "Sunil Shende"
"Sublinear Parallel Time Recognition of Tree Adjoining Languages"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1988"
"Technical Report" "MS-CIS-88-66"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "Yves Schabes"
"Structure Sharing in Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of {COLING}-92"
"1992" "205-211"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Nantes" "august"
"Jim Rogers" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Reasoning with descriptions of trees"
"Proceedings of the {$30^{th}$} Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics"
"1992"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Using descriptions of trees in a tree adjoining grammar"
"To appear in Computational Linguistics"
"1992"
"Yves Schabes" "Stuart M. Sheiber"
"An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation"
"Harvard University" "1992"
"Technical Report" "08--92"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts"
"Proceedings of the $12^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'88)"
"Budapest"
"august" "1988"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French: the General Framework"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"MS-CIS-88-64"
"1988" "Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Designing a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French"
"Machine Translation"
"forthcoming, 1990"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Lexical Constraints on Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"To appear in the proccedings of the $28^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)"
"1990"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Yves Schabes"
"Parsing Idioms in Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'89)"
"Manchester"
"1989"
"Anne Abeill'{e}" "Yves Schabes"
"Non Compositional Discontinuous Constituents in Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Proceedings of the Symposium on Discontinuous Constituents"
"Tilburg, Holland"
"1990"
"Anne Abeill'{e}" "Yves Schabes"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Using Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars for Machine Translation"
"Submitted to the $13^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90)"
"Helsinki"
"1990" "Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Bishop Kathleen M."
"Sharon Cote" "Yves Schabes"
"A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English."
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"forthcoming, 1990"
"K. Bishop"
"Pro Control in a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Proceedings of Escol'88"
"Philadelphia" "1988"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"D. Dowty"
"L. Karttunen" "A. Zwicky"
"How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions---{Tree} {Adjoining} {Grammars}"
"Cambridge University Press"
"New York"
"Natural Language Processing---{Theoretical}, Computational and Psychological Perspectives"
"Originally presented in a Workshop on Natural Language Parsing at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1983"
"1985"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Properties of Formal Grammars with Mixed Type of Rules and their Linguistic Relevance"
"Sanga Saby"
"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics"
"august" "1969"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"M. Halle M. Gross"
"M. P. Schutzenberger"
"A Class of Transformational Grammars"
"Mouton" "La Hague"
"The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages"
"1973"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms"
"Presented at the Workshop on {it Processing of Linguistic Structure}, Santa Cruz"
"1987"
"Aravind K. Joshi" "A. Manaster-Ramer"
"An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"John Benjamins"
"Amsterdam"
"Mathematics of Language" "1988"
"Vijay-Shanker {Joshi, K. Aravind}" "David Weir"
"The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms"
"MIT Press"
"Cambridge MA"
"Foundational Issues in Natual Language Processing"
"Peter Sells" "Stuart Shieber"
"Tom Wasow"
"forthcoming, 1990"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Word-order Variation in Natural Language Generation"
"AAAI 87, Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence"
"1987" "july"
"550-555"
"Seattle, Washington"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"{TAG}s in Categorial Clothing"
"Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania"
"1988" "A. K. Joshi"
"L. S. Levy"
"Constraints on Local Descriptions: {Local} transformations"
"sicomp" "1977"
"A. K. Joshi" "L. S. Levy"
"M. Takahashi"
"Tree Adjunct Grammars" "J. Comput. Syst. Sci."
"1975" "10"
"1"
"A. K. Joshi" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"D. J. Weir"
"Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"
"1986" "MS-CIS-86-1"
"A. K. Joshi"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Unbounded Dependencies in {TAG}s and {LFG}:functional uncertainty is a corolary in {TAG}s"
"$27^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'89)"
"Vancouver" "1989"
"A. Kroch" "A. Manaster-Ramer"
"Unbounded Dependencies and Subjacency in a Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"John Benjamins"
"Amsterdam"
"Mathematics of Language" "1988"
"A. Kroch"
"A. K. Joshi"
"The linguistic significance of tree adjoining grammars"
"Linguistics and Philosophy" "1987"
"(Technical Report, MS-CIS-85-18, University of Pennsylvania, 1987). To appear in 1989."
"A. Kroch"
"A. K. Joshi"
"Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"1985" "MS-CIS-85-18"
"A. Kroch"
"A. K. Joshi" "G. Huck"
"A. Ojeda"
"Analyzing extraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Syntax and Semantics: {Discontinuous} Constituents"
"Academic Press"
"New York, NY" "1986"
"Albert Lee"
"Performance Oriented Tree-Display Package"
"University of Pennsylvania Senior Thesis"
"1987"
"Yves Schabes"
"Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Philadelphia, PA" "1990"
"Yves Schabes"
"Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Philadelphia, PA" "1990"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Unification-Based Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Unification-Based Grammars"
"The {MIT} Press" "1991"
"J. Wedekind"
"Cambridge, Massachusetts"
"David J. Weir"
"Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1988"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"Yves Schabes"
"Stochastic Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of {COLING}-92"
"1992" "426-432"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Nantes" "august"
"Kathleen McCoy"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Gijoo Yang"
"Using Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Systemic Framework"
"Proceedings of the {$2^{nd}$} International Workshop on Natural Language Generation"
"1990" "Pittsburgh"
"june"
"R. Srinath"
"Lexicalization of Montague Semantics --- {A} Unified Approach to Semantic Interpretation"
"Dept. of Electrical Engg., Indian Institute of Science"
"1992" "Bangalore, India"
"Yves Schabes"
"Richard C. Waters"
"Lexicalized Context-Free Grammar: {A} Cubic-Time Parsable, Lexicalized Normal Form For Context-Free Grammar That Preserves Tree Structure"
"Mitshubishi Electric Research Laboratories: Cambridge Research Center"
"1993"
"Technical Report" "93--04"
"201 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"
"june" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"David J. Weir"
"Parsing Constrained Grammar Formalisms"
"Submitted to Computational Linguistics" "1990"
"Yves Schabes"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"An {Earley}-type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"26th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '88)"
"1988"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Buffalo, NY"
"Yves Schabes"
"The Valid Prefix Property and Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Parsing Technologies"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Cancun, Mexico" "august"
"Yves Schabes" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages"
"28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '90)"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Pittsburgh, PA"
"Yves Schabes" "Aravind K. Joshi"
"Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Current Issues in Parsing Technologies"
"Kluwer Academic" "1991"
"Masaru Tomita"
"Dordrecht, The Netherlands"
"Stuart Sheiber" "Yves Schabes"
"Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING} '90)"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Helsinki" "august"
"Robert Frank"
"Licensing and Tree Adjoining Grammar in Government Binding Parsing"
"28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics (ACL '90)"
"1990"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Pittsburgh, PA"
"Yves Schabes" "Anne Abielle"
"Aravind Joshi"
"Parsing Strategies with Lexicalized Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1988"
"Technical Report" "MS-CIS-88-65"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"Michael A. Palis" "Sunil Shende"
"An Optimal Linear Time Parallel Parser for Tree Adjoining Languages"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1986"
"Technical Report" "MS-CIS-87-50"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"Michael A. Palis" "Sunil Shende"
"Sublinear Parallel Time Recognition of Tree Adjoining Languages"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"1988"
"Technical Report" "MS-CIS-88-66"
"Philadelphia, PA"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "Yves Schabes"
"Structure Sharing in Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of {COLING}-92"
"1992" "205-211"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Nantes" "august"
"Jim Rogers" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Reasoning with descriptions of trees"
"Proceedings of the {$30^{th}$} Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics"
"1992"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Using descriptions of trees in a tree adjoining grammar"
"To appear in Computational Linguistics"
"1992"
"Yves Schabes" "Stuart M. Sheiber"
"An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation"
"Harvard University" "1992"
"Technical Report" "08--92"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts"
"Proceedings of the $12^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'88)"
"Budapest"
"august" "1988"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French: the General Framework"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"MS-CIS-88-64"
"1988" "Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Designing a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French"
"Machine Translation"
"forthcoming, 1990"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Lexical Constraints on Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"To appear in the proccedings of the $28^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)"
"1990"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Yves Schabes"
"Parsing Idioms in Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'89)"
"Manchester"
"1989"
"Anne Abeill'{e}" "Yves Schabes"
"Non Compositional Discontinuous Constituents in Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Proceedings of the Symposium on Discontinuous Constituents"
"Tilburg, Holland"
"1990"
"Anne Abeill'{e}" "Yves Schabes"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Using Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars for Machine Translation"
"Submitted to the $13^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90)"
"Helsinki"
"1990" "Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Bishop Kathleen M."
"Sharon Cote" "Yves Schabes"
"A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English."
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"forthcoming, 1990"
"K. Bishop"
"Pro Control in a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Proceedings of Escol'88"
"Philadelphia" "1988"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"D. Dowty"
"L. Karttunen" "A. Zwicky"
"How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions---{Tree} {Adjoining} {Grammars}"
"Cambridge University Press"
"New York"
"Natural Language Processing---{Theoretical}, Computational and Psychological Perspectives"
"Originally presented in a Workshop on Natural Language Parsing at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1983"
"1985"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Properties of Formal Grammars with Mixed Type of Rules and their Linguistic Relevance"
"Sanga Saby"
"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics"
"august" "1969"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"M. Halle M. Gross"
"M. P. Schutzenberger"
"A Class of Transformational Grammars"
"Mouton" "La Hague"
"The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages"
"1973"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms"
"Presented at the Workshop on {it Processing of Linguistic Structure}, Santa Cruz"
"1987"
"Aravind K. Joshi" "A. Manaster-Ramer"
"An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"John Benjamins"
"Amsterdam"
"Mathematics of Language" "1988"
"Vijay-Shanker {Joshi, K. Aravind}" "David Weir"
"The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms"
"MIT Press"
"Cambridge MA"
"Foundational Issues in Natual Language Processing"
"Peter Sells" "Stuart Shieber"
"Tom Wasow"
"forthcoming, 1990"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Word-order Variation in Natural Language Generation"
"AAAI 87, Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence"
"1987" "july"
"550-555"
"Seattle, Washington"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"{TAG}s in Categorial Clothing"
"Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania"
"1988" "A. K. Joshi"
"L. S. Levy"
"Constraints on Local Descriptions: {Local} transformations"
"sicomp" "1977"
"A. K. Joshi" "L. S. Levy"
"M. Takahashi"
"Tree Adjunct Grammars" "J. Comput. Syst. Sci."
"1975" "10"
"1"
"A. K. Joshi" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"D. J. Weir"
"Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"
"1986" "MS-CIS-86-1"
"A. K. Joshi"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"Unbounded Dependencies in {TAG}s and {LFG}:functional uncertainty is a corolary in {TAG}s"
"$27^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'89)"
"Vancouver" "1989"
"A. Kroch" "A. Manaster-Ramer"
"Unbounded Dependencies and Subjacency in a Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"John Benjamins"
"Amsterdam"
"Mathematics of Language" "1988"
"A. Kroch"
"A. K. Joshi"
"The linguistic significance of tree adjoining grammars"
"Linguistics and Philosophy" "1987"
"(Technical Report, MS-CIS-85-18, University of Pennsylvania, 1987). To appear in 1989."
"A. Kroch"
"A. K. Joshi"
"Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"1985" "MS-CIS-85-18"
"A. Kroch"
"A. K. Joshi" "G. Huck"
"A. Ojeda"
"Analyzing extraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Syntax and Semantics: {Discontinuous} Constituents"
"Academic Press"
"New York, NY" "1986"
"Albert Lee"
"Performance Oriented Tree-Display Package"
"University of Pennsylvania Senior Thesis"
"1987"
"M. Palis" "S. Shende"
"D. S. L. Wei"
"An optimal linear-time parallel parser for Tree-Adjoining Languages"
"Manuscript" "1986"
"Yves Schabes"
"Anne Abeill'{e}"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"Parsing Strategies with `Lexicalized' grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of the $12^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'88)"
"august" "Budapest"
"1988"
"Yves Schabes"
"Computational and Mathematical Studies of Lexicalized Grammars"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"
"1989" "Yves Schabes"
"{TAG} System User Manual"
"University of Pennsylvania" "1989"
"Yves Schabes" "Aravind K. Joshi"
"An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"$26^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'88)"
"Buffalo" "june"
"1988"
"Yves Schabes" "Aravind K. Joshi"
"An Earley-type Parser for Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"1988" "MS-CIS-88-36"
"Yves Schabes"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"The Relevance of Lexicalization to Parsing"
"Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies"
"Pittsburgh"
"august"
"To also appear under the title {{it Parsing with Lexicalized Tree adjoining Grammar}} in {{it Current Issues in Parsing Technologies,}} MIT Press"
"1989"
"Yves Schabes" "Aravind K. Joshi"
"Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Current Issues in Parsing Technologies"
"Kluwer Accademic Publishers"
"Masaru Tomita"
"1990" "B. Santorini"
"The {West Germanic} Verb-Raising Construction: {A} Tree Adjoining Grammar Analysis"
"University of Pennsylvania"
"Philadelphia, PA" "1986"
"Yves Schabes" "Vijay-Shanker"
"Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages"
"To appear in the proceedings of the $28^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)"
"1990"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "A. K. Joshi"
"Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"$23^{rd}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"
"1985" "82-93"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars --- {Dissertation} proposal"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania" "1986"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania"
"1987"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "A. K. Joshi"
"Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Proceedings of the $12^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'88)"
"august" "Budapest"
"1988"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "D. J. Weir"
"A. K. Joshi"
"Tree Adjoining and Head Wrapping"
"$11^{th}$ International Conference on Comput. Ling."
"1986"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "D. J. Weir"
"A. K. Joshi"
"A. Manaster-Ramer"
"On the Progression from Context-Free to Tree Adjoining Languages"
"John Benjamins"
"Amsterdam"
"Mathematics of Language" "1988"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "D. J. Weir"
"A. K. Joshi"
"Characterizing Structural Descriptions Produced by Various Grammatical Formalisms"
"$25^{th}$ Meeting Assoc. Comput. Ling."
"1987"
"D. J. Weir"
"Context-Free Grammars to Tree Adjoining Grammars and Beyond"
"Department of Computer and Information Science"
"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"
"1987"
"D. J. Weir" "K. Vijay-Shanker"
"A. K. Joshi"
"The Relationship Between Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars"
"$24^{th}$ Meeting Assoc. Comput. Ling."
"1986"
"Aravind Joshi" "Yves Schabes"
"Fixed and Flexible Phrase Structure: {Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammar}"
"Proceedings of the 5$^{th}$ International Workshop on Natural Language Generation"
"1991"
"Association for Computational Linguistics"
"Pittsburgh"
"Beth Ann Hockey" "B. Srinivas"
"Feature-based {TAG} in place of multicomponent-adjunction: Computational Implications"
"Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium"
"1993" "Fukuoka, Japan"
"Stuart Shieber"
"Restricting the Weak Generative Capacity of {S}ynchronous {T}ree {A}djoining {G}rammars"
"Computational Intelligence"
"1994" "10"
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"Automated text analysis: cautionary tales"
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"Reflexivisation in Faroese"
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"What Bavarian negative concord reveals about the syntactic structure of German"
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"Interpretive islands: evidence for connectedness and global harmony in Logical Form"
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"Josef Bayer"
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"Remarks on Kroch/Santorini ``The derived constituent structure of the West Germanic verb raising construction''"
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"The verbal complex in West-Germanic: incorporation?"
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"Josef Bayer" "1991"
"Wh-dependencies in syntax and Logical Form"
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"{ems Zum} in Bavarian and scrambling"
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"The development of word order patterns in Old English"
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"The new {S} language. {A} programming environment for data analysis and graphics"
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"The formal properties of scrambling"
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"Tilman Becker"
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"Long distance scrambling in German: an analysis based on Tree Adjoining Grammars"
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"Tilman Becker"
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"Long-distance scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars"
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"Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung"
"1" "Heidelberg"
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"1924"
"Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung"
"2" "Heidelberg"
"Winter" "Otto Behaghel"
"1928"
"Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung"
"3" "Heidelberg"
"Winter" "Otto Behaghel"
"1932"
"Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung"
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"Winter" "Otto Behaghel"
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"Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung. Four volumes"
"Heidelberg"
"Winter" "Hedi Belazi"
"Edward Rubin" "Jacqueline Almeida Toribio"
"1993"
"Code-switching and {X}-bar theory: the Functional Head Constraint"
"Ms., Cornell University. To appear in {ems Linguistic inquiry} 25"
"Hedi M. Belazi" "Edward J. Rubin"
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"Code-switching and {X}-bar theory: the Functional Head Constraint"
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"1986"
"Unaccusatives as case assigners"
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"Generalized verb movement"
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"Psych-verbs and $\theta$-theory"
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"Un'ipotesi sulla sintassi delle lingue romanze medievali"
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"{L}'interferenza sintattica: di un aspetto della sintassi ladina considerato di origine tedesca"
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"Punti di sintassi comparata dei dialetti italiani settentrionali"
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"An analysis of quantificationsal variability in indirect {ems wh}-questions"
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"Nominal head movement: differences between French and Walloon"
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"On the syntactic status of adjectives in Romance"
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"The order of words in Old Norse prose with occasional references to the other Germanic dialects"
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"65-122" "A case filter for passives"
"Theory of markedness in generative grammar. Proceedings of the 1979 {GLOW} Conference"
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"On the interaction of root transformations and lexical deletive rules"
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"1985"
"The ergative hypothesis and free word order in Dutch and German"
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"Studies in German grammar"
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"Studies in generative grammar 21" "Dor-drecht"
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"Double negation and the genesis of Afrikaans"
"Substrata versus universals in creole genesis"
"Papers from the Amsterdam Creole Workshop, April 1985"
"Pieter Muyskens" "Norval Smith"
"Amsterdam and Philadelphia"
"Benjamins"
"Creole language library 1" "185-230"
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"1986"
"Decidability in the syntax of verbs of (not necessarily) West-Germanic languages"
"Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik"
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"{Hans den} Besten"
"Jerold A. Edmondson" "1983"
"The verbal complex in Continental West Germanic"
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"Amsterdam"
"Benjamins"
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"1984"
"The German double infinitive construction: its history and its variation"
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"The syntax of verbs in Yiddish"
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"Verb projection raising in het Nederlands"
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"Jean Rutten" "1989"
"On verb raising, extraposition and free word order in Dutch"
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"Ijslandse eilanden. Ingebedde topicalisaties en bevroren posities daarbinnen"
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"1988"
"Verb raising, extrapositie en de derde constructie"
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"1989"
"Inversieverschijnselen in de werkwoordelijke eindreeks"
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"1989"
"Syntactic phrase structure phenomena in noun phrases and sentences"
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"1988" "Variation across speech and writing"
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"Inherent variability and variable rules"
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"1963" "Grammatik des deutschen Verbs"
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"Jid-dish und die deut-schen Mund-arten unter beson-derer Ber{\"u}ck-sich-ti-gung des ost-galizischen Jid-disch"
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"Max Niemeyer" "Betty Birner" "1992"
"The discourse function of inversion in English"
"Northwestern University"
"Betty Birner" "Gregory Ward"
"1993"
"There-sentences and inversion as distinct constructions: a functional account"
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"There-sentences and the so-called definiteness effect"
"Ms., Northwestern University. To appear in {ems A Festschrift for Susumu Kuno}, ed. A. Kamio. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter"
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"English there-sentences and information status"
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"Nominally absolutive is not absolutely nominative"
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"A minimalist approach to some problems of Irish word order"
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"Size: 4.7 megabytes"
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"Parametric syntax. Case studies in Semitic and Romance languages"
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"1984"
"Restrictive relatives in Modern Hebrew"
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"1986" "{I}-subjects"
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"1989"
"Anaphoric agreement"
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"69-109" "Robert D. Borsley"
"1990"
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"The syntax of the modern Celtic languages"
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"On the content of empty categories"
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"1992"
"Satztyp, Satzmodus and Illokution"
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"1992"
"Refinements on the phrase structure of Yiddish"
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"Discovering the lexical features of a language"
"Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berkeley, CA"
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"Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: a transformation-based approach"
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"A corpus-based approach to language learning"
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"Eric Brill" "David Magerman"
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"Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora"
"Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, June 1990"
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"The pronouns of power and solidarity"
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"Anton Bures" "19**"
"There is an argument for an {LF} cycle here"
"Papers from the **th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Chicago"
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"Italian causative constructions"
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"1-71"
"Luigi Burzio"
"1981"
"Intransitive verbs and Italian auxiliaries"
"{MIT}" "Luigi Burzio" "1986"
"Italian syntax. {A} Government-Binding approach"
"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory"
"Dor-drecht"
"Reidel" "Ronald Butters" "1974"
"Questions" "American speech"
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"The lack of infinitival clauses in Salentino: a synchronic analysis"
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"`Not gender difference but the difference gender makes'---explanation in research on sex and language"
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"The grammatical structure of verbal predicates"
"University of California, Los Angeles"
"Chapter 3 in files" "Richard Campbell"
"1990"
"Argument-sharing serial verbs in Akan"
"Richard Campbell"
"19**"
"The tense of bare infinitives"
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"The non-finite=state-ness of the word formation component"
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"{ems Es}, {ems pro} and sentential arguments in German"
"Linguistische Berichte" "126"
"135-164"
"Anna Cardinaletti"
"1990"
"Pronomi nulli e pleonastici nelle lingue gmche e romanze: Saggio di sintassi comparata"
"Universit{`a} di Padova e Venezia"
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"19**"
"Epistemic small clauses and null subj"
"Anna Cardinaletti"
"Ian Roberts" "1991"
"Clause structure and {X}-second"
"Ms., Universit{`a} di Venezia and Universit{'e} de Gen{`e}ve. To appear in {ems Levels, principles and processes: the structure of grammatical representations}, eds. Wynn Chao and Geoffrey Horrocks. Berlin: Foris/de Gruyter"
"Gregory N. Carlson" "1980"
"Polarity {ems any} is existential"
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"799-804"
"Aravind Joshi"
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"Papers on categorial and combinatory grammars"
"Ray Cattell" "1984"
"Composite predicates in English"
"Syntax and semantics 17" "Sydney"
"Academic Press"
"Henrietta Cedergren" "David Sankoff"
"1974"
"Variable rules: performance as a statistical reflection of competence"
"Language" "50"
"333-355"
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"1976"
"Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view"
"Subject and topic"
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"Academic Press"
"25-55" "John M. Chambers"
"Trevor J. Hastie" "1992"
"Statistical models in {S}"
"Pacific Grove, {CA}"
"Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole Advanced Books and Software"
"Matthew Y. Chen" "William S.-Y. Wang"
"1975"
"Sound change: actuation and implementation"
"Language" "51"
"255-281"
"Noam Chomsky" "1955"
"The logical structure of linguistic theory"
"Revised 1956 version published in part by Plenum Press, 1975; University of Chicago Press, 1985"
"Noam Chomsky" "1957"
"Syntactic structures"
"Janua linguarum" "The Hague"
"Mouton" "Noam Chomsky" "1965"
"Aspects of the theory of syntax"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"Noam Chomsky" "1970"
"Remarks on nominalization"
"Readings in English transformational grammar"
"Roderick A. Jacobs"
"Peter S. Rosenbaum" "Waltham, MA"
"184-221"
"Noam Chomsky"
"1973"
"Conditions on transformations"
"A Festschrift for Morris Halle"
"Stephen Anderson" "Paul Kiparsky"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"Noam Chomsky" "1977"
"On {ems wh}-movement"
"Formal syntax" "Peter W. Culicover"
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"New York" "Academic Press"
"Noam Chomsky" "1980"
"On binding" "Linguistic Inquiry"
"11" "1-46"
"Noam Chomsky" "1981"
"Lectures in government and binding"
"Studies in generative grammar 9" "Dor-drecht"
"Foris"
"Noam Chomsky"
"1982"
"Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding"
"Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 6"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"Noam Chomsky" "1986"
"Knowledge of language: its nature, origins and use"
"New York"
"Praeger" "Noam Chomsky" "1986"
"Barriers"
"Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 13"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"Noam Chomsky" "1989"
"Class lectures, Fall 1989"
"Cited in [Mahajan 1990]"
"Noam Chomsky"
"1991"
"Some notes on the economy of derivation and representation"
"Principles and parameters in comparative grammar"
"Robert Freidin"
"Current Studies in Linguistics 20" "417-454"
"Cambridge, MA"
"{MIT} Press" "Noam Chomsky" "1992"
"A minimalist program for linguistic theory"
"{MIT} Occasional Papers in Linguistics 1"
"Kirsti Koch Christensen" "1986"
"Norwegian {ems ingen}: a case of post-syntactic lexicalization"
"Scandinavian syntax"
"{\"O}sten Dahl" "Anders Holmberg"
"Stockholm"
"University of Stockholm" "21-35"
"Kirsti Koch Christensen"
"1987"
"Modern Norwegian {ems ingen} and the ghost of an Old Norse particle"
"Proceedings of the seventh biennial conference of teachers of Scandinavian studies in Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
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"Kirsti Koch Christensen"
"1990"
"Quantifier movement in Norwegian and its syntactic reflexes"
"Ms., University of Bergen"
"Kirsti Koch Christensen" "1991"
"{AGR}, adjunction and the structure of Scandinavian existential sentences"
"Lingua" "84"
"137-158"
"Sandra Chung"
"James McCloskey"
"1987"
"Government, barriers and small clauses in modern Irish"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "18"
"173-237"
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"Memory limitations in natural language processing, {MIT} {LCS} Technical Report 245"
"{MIT}"
"Kenneth W. Church"
"1988"
"A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text"
"Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"
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"Kenneth Church" "William Gale"
"Patrick Hanks"
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"Using statistics in lexical analysis"
"Lexical acquisition" "Uri Zernik"
"Erlbaum"
"115-164" "Guglielmo Cinque"
"1989"
"On embedded verb second clauses and ergativity in German"
"Sentential complementation and the lexicon: studies in honor of Wim de Geest"
"Dany Jaspers"
"W. Klooster" "Y. Puteys"
"Pieter Seuren" "Dor-drecht"
"Foris" "77-96"
"Guglielmo Cinque" "1990"
"Types of {$overlineA$}-dependencies"
"Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 17"
"Cambridge, MA" "mitpress"
"Harald Clahsen"
"Klaus-Dirk Smolka" "1986"
"Psycholinguistic evidence and the description of {V2} phenomena in German"
"Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages"
"Hubert Haider"
"Martin Prinzhorn" "137-167"
"Publications in language sciences 21"
"Dor-drecht" "Foris"
"Harald Clahsen" "Sonja Eisenbeiss"
"Anne Vainikka" "1990"
"The seeds of structure: a syntactic analysis of the acquisition of case marking"
"Ms., Universit{\"a}t D{\"u}sseldorf"
"Robin Clark" "19**"
"The selection of syntactic knowledge"
"Language acquisition" "**"
"**-**" "Robin Clark" "Ian Roberts"
"1991"
"A computational model of language learnability and language change"
"Linguistic Inquiry"
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"Bernard Comrie"
"1976"
"The syntax of causative constructions: cross-linguistic similarities and divergences"
"Syntax and semantics 6"
"Masayoshi Shibatani" "261-312"
"New York"
"Academic Press" "Bernard Comrie"
"Uli Frauenfelder" "1992"
"The verbal complex in Gurinerdeutsch"
"Linguistics" "30"
"1031-1064"
"Heles Contreras" "1984"
"A note on parasitic gaps"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "15"
"698-701" "Heles Contreras" "1991"
"On the position of subjects"
"Perspectives on phrase structure: heads and licensing"
"Susan Rothstein"
"Syntax and semantics 25" "San Diego"
"Academic Press"
"63-79"
"Kathrin Cooper" "1988"
"Word order in bare infinitival complement constructions in Swiss German"
"Univerisity of Edinburgh"
"Kathrin Cooper" "1989"
"Zurich German {ems z} and verb raising constructions"
"Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance"
"Elisabet Engdahl"
"Mike Reape" "Martin Mellor"
"Richard Cooper"
"Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6"
"Centre for Cognitive Science"
"Edinburgh"
"Peter Coopmans"
"1985"
"Language types: continua or parameters?"
"University of Utrecht"
"Peter Coopmans"
"1985"
"On the proper representation of reanalysis in causative constructions in Dutch"
"Germanic linguistics: papers from a symposium at the University of Chicago"
"Jan Terje Faarlund"
"Distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club"
"125-134"
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"Het einde van Verb Raising"
"Nieuwe eskapades in de Neerlandistiek. Opstellen van vrienden voor {M.C.} van den Toorn bij zijn afscheid als hoogleraar Nederlandse Taalkunde aan de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen"
"Groningen"
"Wolters-Noordhoff"
"Sharon Cote"
"1992"
"Discourse functions of two types of null objects in English"
"Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Philadelphia, PA"
"A. E. Cowley"
"1929"
"A concise catalogue of the Hebrew printed books in the Bodleian Library"
"Oxford"
"Elizabeth Cowper" "1988"
"What is a subject? Non-nominative subjects in Icelandic"
"Proceedings of {NELS} 18"
"James Blevins" "Julie Carter"
"94-108" "Amherst, MA"
"{GSLA}"
"Peter Culicover" "1991"
"Topicalization, inversion, and complementizers in English"
"Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Comparative Grammar. Going Romance and Beyond. University of Utrecht. {OTS} Working Papers"
"Peter W. Culicover"
"1991"
"Polarity, inversion and focus in English"
"Proceedings of the Eastern States Conference on Linguistics"
"Christopher Culy" "1983"
"An extension of phrase structure rules and its application to natural language"
"Stanford University"
"Christopher Culy" "1985"
"The complexity of the vocabulary of Bambara"
"Linguistics and philosophy" "8"
"345-351" "Hans Dahlbaeck"
"Karina Vamling" "1983"
"``Tog han da foto''---ett syntaktiskt fenomen in malmoitiskt talsprak"
"Ms., University of Lund"
"Donald Davidson" "1980"
"The logical form of action sentences"
"Essays on actions and events" "105-148"
"Oxford"
"Clarendon Press"
"Lori J. Davis"
"Ellen F. Prince"
"1986"
"Yiddish verb-topicalization and the notion `lexical integrity'"
"Papers from 22nd Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Chicago"
"Chicago Linguistic Society" "**-**"
"Alice Davison" "1988"
"Operator binding, gaps, and pronouns"
"Linguistics" "26"
"181-214"
"Alice Davison" "1990"
"Long distance syntactic anaphors in Hindi-Urdu"
"Proceedings of the 1990 South Asian Language Analysis conference, University of California, Berkeley"
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"Alice Davison" "1991"
"Finiteness and case in Hindi-Urdu complements"
"Proceedings of the 1991 South Asian Language Analysis conference, University of Illinois"
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"Michel Degraff" "1990"
"Is Haitian Creole a null-subject language?"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
"Michel Degraff"
"1992"
"The syntax of predication in Haitian"
"Proceedings of {NELS} 22" "**-**"
"Amherst, MA"
"{GSLA}" "Michel Degraff"
"1992"
"On certain differences between Haitian and French predicative constructions"
"Selected papers from the 22nd Linguistics Symposium on Romance Languages"
"Michel Degraff" "1993"
"A riddle on negation in Haitian"
"Probus" "Michel Degraff"
"Deborah Mandelbaum" "1993"
"Why is my old friend not old?"
"Papers from the 29th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Katharine Beals"
"Gina Cooke" "David Kathman"
"Sotaro Kita"
"Karl-Erik McCullough" "David Testen"
"Chicago"
"Chicago Linguistic Society" "121-136"
"B. Delbr{\"u}ck"
"1900"
"Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen"
"3" "Stra{ss}burg"
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"Judy Delin"
"1992"
"Aspects of cleft constructions in discourse"
"Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereichs 340 ``Sprachtheoretische Grundlagen f{\"u}r die Computerlinguistik,'' Bericht Nr. 19"
"Viviane D{'e}prez" "1988"
"Stylistic inversion and verb movement"
"**" "**-**"
"Viviane D{'e}prez" "1989"
"On the typology of syntactic positions and the nature of chains: Move $\alpha$ to the specifier of functional projections"
"{MIT}"
"Viviane D{'e}prez"
"1990"
"Two ways of moving the verb in French"
"{MIT} working papers in linguistics"
"Viviane D{'e}prez"
"1990"
"{L}'inversion du sujet en moyen franc{c}ais"
"Journal of Canadian linguistics"
"Viviane D{'e}prez"
"1991"
"Wh-movement: adjunction and substitution"
"Proceedings of {NELS} 10"
"Viviane D{'e}prez"
"1991"
"Parameters of object movement"
"Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena"
"{Henk van} Riemsdijk"
"Norbert Corver"
"Mouton de Gruyter"
"Studies in generative grammar 41" "Berlin"
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"got to here in entering papers from file cabinets"
"Paul Diderichsen" "1946"
"Element\ae r dansk grammatik" "Copenhagen"
"Gyldendal"
"Molly Diesing"
"1988"
"Word order and the subject position in Yiddish"
"Proceedings of {NELS} 18"
"James Blevins" "Julie Carter"
"124-140" "Amherst, MA"
"{GSLA}"
"Molly Diesing" "1989"
"Bare plural subjects, inflection and the mapping to {LF}"
"Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst"
"There is a more detailed reference"
"Molly Diesing" "1990"
"Verb movement and the subject position in Yiddish"
"Natural language and linguistic theory"
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"1978"
"Einf{\"u}hrung in die jiddische Literatur"
"Sammlung Metzler 165, Abteilung D, Literaturgeschichte"
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"Grundgedanken der deutschen Satzlehre"
"Frankfurt am Main"
"Stanley Dubinsky"
"1985"
"Japanese union constructions: a unified analysis of {ems -sase} and {ems -rare}"
"Cornell University"
"Simeon Dubnov" "1929"
"Der tsveyter khurbn fun Ukrayne (1768). Drey tekstn fun der folks-kronik ``Maasse Gedola min Uman u'min Ukrayna'' (The second destruction of the Ukraine (1768). Three texts from the popular chronicle ldots"
"Historishe shriftn fun {YIVO} ({YIVO} historical papers)"
"1" "E. Tsherikover"
"Warsaw" "Kultur Liga"
"27-54"
"Simeon Dubnov" "1929"
"Tsvey kruzim in yidish funem ``Vaad arba aratsoth'' in 1671 (Two Yiddish proclamations by the Council of the Four Lands from 1671)"
"E. Tsherikover"
"Historishe shriftn fun {YIVO} ({YIVO} historical papers)"
"1" "Warsaw"
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"Duden Grammatik" "4"
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"1988"
"Pro-drop dans les subordonn{'e}es en ancien franc{c}ais"
"Revue qu{'e}b{'e}coise de linguistique th{'e}orique et appliqu{'e}e"
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"{L}'expression du sujet dans les subordonn'{e}es en ancien franc{c}ais"
"Universit'{e} de Montr'{e}al"
"Robert Peter Ebert" "1976"
"Infinitival complement constructions in Early New High German"
"Linguistische Arbeiten 30"
"T{\"u}bingen" "Max Niemeyer"
"Robert Peter Ebert"
"1978"
"Historische Syntax des Deutschen"
"Sammlung Metzler 167, Abteilung C, Sprachwissenschaft"
"Stuttgart" "Metzler"
"Robert Peter Ebert"
"1980"
"Social and stylistic variation in Early New High German word order: the sentence frame (`Satzrahmen')"
"Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur"
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"Robert Peter Ebert"
"1981"
"Social and stylistic variation in the order of auxiliary and nonfinite verb in dependent clauses in Early New High German"
"Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur"
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"Robert Peter Ebert"
"1986"
"Historische Syntax des Deutschen {II}: 1300--1750"
"Germanistische Lehrbuchsammlung Band 6"
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"1989"
"The whole woman: sex and gender differences in variation"
"Language variation and change"
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"1953"
"The auxiliary {ems do}: the establishment and regulation of its use in English"
"Stockholm"
"Almqvist & Wiksell" "Joseph E. Emonds"
"1976"
"A transformational approach to English syntax: root, structure preserving, and local transformations"
"New York"
"Academic Press" "Joseph E. Emonds" "1978"
"The verbal complex {V}$'$--{v} in French"
"Linguistic Inquiry"
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"Elisabet Engdahl"
"1985"
"Parasitic gaps, resumptive pronouns, and subject extractions"
"Linguistics" "23"
"23-44" "V. Engblom" "1938"
"On the origin and early development of auxiliary {ems do}"
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"1969"
"{ems Tun} als Hilfsverb im heutigen Deutsch"
"Festschrift f{\"u}r Hugo Moser"
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"Heinz Rupp" "D{\"u}sseldorf"
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"Grundz{\"u}ge der deutschen Syntax. Vol. {I}"
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"1979"
"Di geshikhte fun der yidisher literatur (The history of Yiddish literature)"
"New York"
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"The passive in English: a case of syntactic change"
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"Martin Everaert" "1986"
"The syntax of reflexivization"
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"Arnold Evers" "Riny Huybregts"
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"Morphology and modularity. In honour of Henk Schultink"
"Dor-drecht"
"Foris" "Arnold Evers"
"1975"
"The transformational cycle in Dutch and German"
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"Language. Its structure and use"
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"Licensing of clausal specifiers in German"
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"Lexical case phenonema"
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"Syntaktische Bedingungen f{\"u}r die Interpretation"
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"London" "James Paul Gee"
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"Male/female differences in speech: an alternative interpretation"
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"Null subjects and expletives in Romance and Germanic languages"
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"Michael Hegarty"
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"Michael Hegarty"
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"Deriving clausal phrase structure in Tree Adjoing Grammar"
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"Michael Hegarty" "1993"
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"The structure of the Japanese causative"
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"The syntax of the Japanese causative"
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"On the subject"
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"The semantics and pragmatics of preposing"
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"The informational component"
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"Subjects and predication in Korean and Japanese"
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"The logic of perceptual reports"
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"On composition and derivation: the constituent structure of secondary words in German"
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"Word order and syntactic features in the Scandinavian languages and English"
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"On the role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax"
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"Is Kashmiri an {SVO} language?"
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"1984"
"Some further observations on Kashmiri word order"
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"Expletives: a comparative study of English and Icelandic"
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"Bounding theory and Greek syntax: evidence for {ems wh}-movement in {NP}"
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"Continuity and change in English morphology: the variable (ing)"
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"Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar"
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"1984"
"On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns"
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"1985" "Parasitic gaps and {ATB}"
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"{GSLA}"
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"1990" "About Agr({P})"
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"1989" "The null subject parameter"
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"Negation in English and other languages"
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"The philosophy of grammar"
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"1933"
"Essentials of English grammar"
"University, {AL}"
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"1940"
"A modern English grammar on historical principles. Part 5. Syntax"
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"Judah A. Joffe" "1949"
"Elia Bachur's poetical works. With philological commentary, grammar and dictionary of Old Yiddish. Three volumes"
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"English computer corpora: selected papers and research guide"
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"Kyle Johnson" "1988"
"Verb raising and {ems have}"
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"Processing of sentences with intra-sentential code-switching"
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"1985"
"Tree adjoining grammars: How much context-sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural description?"
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"Grammar of the Yiddish language" "London"
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"Die Memoiren der Gl{\"u}ckel von Hameln"
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"French syntax: the transformational cycle"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
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"Reprinted in Kayne 1984, 129--163"
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"Principles of particle constructions"
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"Null subjects and clitic climbing"
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"Facets of Romance past participle agreement"
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"1989" "Notes on English agreement"
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"1985" "Verb raising in Old English"
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"Syntactic case and morphological case in the history of English"
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"Zur Ausbildung der Norm der deutschen Literatursprache auf der syntaktischen Ebene (1470--1730). Der Einfachsatz"
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"On the middle and ergative constructions in English"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "15"
"381-416"
"Young-Joo Kim" "1990"
"The syntax and the semantics of Korean case"
"Harvard University"
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"The {QP} status of iwh-phrases in Korean and Japanese"
"Proceeding of the 8th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics"
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"1969" "Tsum lebn (To live)"
"Moscow" "Sovetski Pisatel"
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"1986" "Subject in Japanese and English"
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"Some problems in a theory of clitics"
"Indiana University Linguistics Club"
"Bloomington, IN"
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"1985"
"The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization"
"Language" "61"
"95-120" "Edward S. Klima"
"1964" "Negation in English"
"The structure of language"
"Jerry A. Fodor" "Jerrold J. Katz"
"Prentice Hall"
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"1975" "A note on bounding"
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"167-171"
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"1984"
"The syntax of verbs. From verb movement rules in the Kru languages to universal grammar"
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"Variables and the bijection principle"
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"Dominique Sportiche"
"1988" "Subjects"
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"The position of subjects" "Lingua"
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"Word order in Old English; with special reference to the verb phrase"
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"The distribution of ithadh: an argument against a generalized {COMP} analysis"
"Papers from the 12th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics"
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"1991"
"Verb second, nominative Case and scope"
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"Dutch as an {SOV} language"
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"On binding and control"
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"417-459" "Angelika Kratzer"
"1984"
"On deriving syntactic differences between German and English"
"Ms., Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin"
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"Toward a theory of social dialect variation"
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"1982"
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"Unbounded dependencies and subjacency in a tree adjoining grammar"
"Proceedings of the First Conference on the Mathematics of Language"
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"143-172" "Amsterdam"
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"1988"
"Language learning and language change. Comments on Lightfoot, {D}.: ``The child's trigger experience: Degree 0 learnability''"
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"Function and grammar in the history of English periphrastic {ems do}"
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"Benjamins" "Written in 1982"
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"The loss of the verb-second constraint in Middle English and Middle French"
"Paper presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Association qu{'e}b{'e}coise de linguistique, Montr{'e}al, Qu{'e}bec"
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"1989"
"Asymmetries in long distance extraction in a {TAG} grammar"
"Alternative conceptions of phrase structure"
"Mark Baltin"
"Anthony S. Kroch" "66-98"
"Chicago"
"University of Chicago Press"
"Anthony S. Kroch"
"1989"
"Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change"
"Language variation and change"
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"Anthony S. Kroch"
"1989"
"Amount quantification, referentiality and long {ems wh}-movement"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
"Anthony S. Kroch" "Aravind K. Joshi"
"1985"
"The linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars"
"Technical report" "MS-CIS-85-16"
"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania"
"Anthony S. Kroch"
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"Analyzing extraposition in a tree adjoining grammar"
"Discontinuous constituency"
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"107-149" "Syntax and semantics 20"
"New York"
"Academic Press"
"Anthony S. Kroch" "Beatrice Santorini"
"1985"
"Questioning the West Germanic verb cluster"
"Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Seattle, {WA}"
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"The derived constituent structure of the West Germanic verb raising construction"
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"Current Studies in Linguistics 20" "269-338"
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"{MIT} Press" "Anthony S. Kroch"
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"The syntax of verb movement in Middle English: dialect variation and language contact"
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"Dialect and language contact effects in the loss of the verb-second constraint in Middle English"
"University of Pennsylvania working papers in linguistics"
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"1994"
"Remarks on the {XV/VX} alternation in early Middle English"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
"Anthony S. Kroch" "Beatrice Santorini"
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"1988" "Bare infinitives and external arguments"
"Proceedings of {NELS} 18"
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"Amherst, MA" "{GSLA}"
"Anthony S. Kroch"
"Beatrice Santorini" "Aravind K. Joshi"
"1990"
"A {TAG} analysis of the German ``third construction''"
"Paper presented at the First International Conference on Tree-Adjoining Grammars, Schlo{ss} Dagstuhl, Germany"
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"1987"
"({D})'accord ou pas accord: quelque id{'e}es g{'e}n{'e}rales concernant une grammaire compar{'e}e de l'anglais et du japonais"
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"14--15" "189-206"
"English original entitled ``Whether we agree or not: rough ideas about the comparative grammar of English and Japanese.'' Ms., University of California, San Diego"
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"Manual to the diachronic part of the Helsinki Corpus of English Texts. Coding conventions and lists of source texts. Second edition"
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"1992"
"A language in transition: the Helsinki Corpus of English Texts"
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"1966"
"The social stratification of English in New York City"
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"Center for Applied Linguistics"
"William Labov"
"1972" "Sociolinguistic patterns"
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"Philadelphia"
"University of Pennsylvania Press"
"William Labov"
"1972"
"Negative attraction and negative concord"
"Language" "48"
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"Locating language in time and space"
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"New York" "Academic Press"
"William Labov"
"1989"
"The child as linguistic historian"
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"William Labov"
"1990"
"The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change"
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"Expressing negation"
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"Ohio State University working papers in linguistics 40"
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"Columbus" "**-**"
"William A. Ladusaw" "1992"
"Interpreting negative concord structures"
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"Constraints on sentence negation: the case of Basque"
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"Itziar Laka" "1990"
"Negation in syntax: on the nature of functional categories and projections"
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"Die Sprache der Memoiren Gl{\"u}ckels von Hameln"
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"{J}{\"u}dische Privatbriefe aus dem Jahre 1619"
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"Pronominalization and the chain of command"
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"1981" "Warum Ersatzinfinitiv?"
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"Case and expletives: notes toward a parametric account"
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"235-289" "Steven Lapointe"
"1990" "Two analyses of verb inflection in Korean"
"Proceedings of {ESCOL}"
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"Columbus, {OH}"
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"The Korean causative: a Tree Adjoining Grammar analysis"
"Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, New Orleans, LA. Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
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"An investigation of scrambling in Korean"
"To appear in {ems Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Korean Linguistics}"
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"Is {INFL} universal? {A} case study of Korean"
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"The Ohio State University"
"Columbus, {OH}"
"Young-Suk Lee" "1991"
"Scrambling and the Adjoined Argument Hypothesis"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
"Young-Suk Lee"
"Beatrice Santorini"
"1994"
"Towards resolving Webelhuth's paradox: evidence from German and Korean"
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"Against scrambling as an instance of move-alpha"
"Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena"
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"Norbert Corver"
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"Zur Abfolge nominaler Satzglieder im Deutschen"
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"Zur Generierung der satzeinleitenden Positionen im Deutschen"
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"1984"
"Syntaktischer Wandel und Grammatiktheorie"
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"1979" "Principles of diachronic syntax"
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"Die Ausbreitung der nhd. Diphthongierung bis 1500"
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"The grammar of negative polarity" "{MIT}"
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"Negative polarity and grammatical representation"
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"An introduction to modern Faroese"
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"Copenhagen" "Munksgaard"
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"An informal history of the German language with chapters on Dutch and Afrikaans, Frisian and Yiddish"
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"Zur Verbstellung im {Z\"urichdeutschen} und in anderen Varianten des Deutschen"
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"Abfolgeregeln f{\"u}r Erg{\"a}nzungen im Mittelfeld"
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"Slawische Elemente in der grammatischen Struktur des Jiddischen"
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"Remarks on infinitives: a case for a filter"
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"Parameters of negation in Romance dialects"
"Paper presented at the {GLOW} Dialectology Workshop, Venice"
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"{I} quantificatori"
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"College Yiddish. An introduction to the Yiddish language and to Jewish life and culture. Fifth revised edition"
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"Empirical foundations for a theory of language change"
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"A pekl briv in yidish fun 1588, Krake--Prag ({A} collection of Yiddish letters from 1588, Cracow-Prague"
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"Vilna" "{YIVO}"
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"1964" "Tsvantsik teg (Twenty days)"
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"Moscow" "Sovetski Pisatel"
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"1989" "Topic, modality and {IP} structure"
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"Seoul" "Hanshin Publishing Company"
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"Across-the-board rule application"
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"1980" "Predication"
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"Edwin S. Williams" "1983"
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"Jiddisches {W}{\"o}rterbuch. Wortschatz des deutschen Grundbestandes der jiddischen (j{\"u}dischdeutschen) Sprache"
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"Pennsylvania State University"
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"Object shift as an {A}-movement rule"
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"Hankwuke-uy tayyonghoa (Anaphora in Korean)"
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"Seoul" "James Yoon"
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"Some queries concerning the syntax of multiple subject constructions in Korean"
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"Jong-Yurl Yoon"
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"Korean syntax and Generalized {X}-bar theory"
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"Infinitival complements in Dutch"
"Papers from the 15th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
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"Case and grammatical functions: the Icelandic passive"
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"Government and proper government of verbal projections"
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"Verb phrase syntax: a parametric study of English and Spanish"
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"Syntactic properties of sentential negation. {A} comparative study of Romance languages"
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"A history of Jewish literature. Volume 9: Hasidism and Enlightenment (1780--1820)"
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"Hebrew Union College Press/New York: KTAV Publishing House"
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"On the relationship of the lexicon to syntax"
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"The relation between morphophonology and morphosyntax: the case of Romance causatives"
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"Clitics in Dutch: evidence for the position of {INFL}"
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"1952"
"Letters of Jews through the ages from Biblical times to the middle of the eighteenth century. note = With an introduction, biographical notes, and historical comments. 2 volumes. Also published as: {A} treasury of Jewish letters. Letters from the famous and the humble. Philadelphia 1953"
"London"
"Abdel{^a}li Bentahila" "Eirlys E. Davies"
"1983"
"The syntax of Arabic-French code-switching"
"Lingua" "59"
"301-330" "Susan Berk-Seligson"
"1986"
"Linguistic constraints on intrasentential code-switching: a study of Spanish-Hebrew bilingualism"
"Language in society"
"15" "313-348"
"Anne-Marie {di Sciullo}" "Pieter Muysken"
"Rajendra Singh" "1986"
"Government and code-switching"
"Journal of linguistics" "22"
"1-24"
"S. Eliasson"
"1989"
"English-Maori language contact: code-switching and the free-morpheme constraint"
"Reports from Uppsala University Department of Linguistics"
"18" "1-28"
"William Labov" "1971"
"The notion of `system' in creole linguistics"
"Pidginization and creolization of languages"
"Dell Hymes" "London"
"Cambridge University Press"
"447-472" "Fatma Mohamed"
"1989"
"Arabic-English code-switching in the speech of an Egyptian child"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Carol Myers-Scotton" "1992"
"Comparing code-switching and borrowing"
"The journal of multilingual and multicultural development"
"19-39"
"Carol Myers-Scotton"
"Shoji Azuma" "199*"
"A frame-based model of code-switching"
"Papers from the 26th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"{K. Deaton }"
"Chicago" "Chicago Linguistic Society"
"**-**"
"M. Na{i}t-M'barek"
"David Sankoff" "1988"
"Le discours mixte arabe/franc{c}ais: des emprunts ou des alternances de langue?"
"Canadian journal of linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique"
"33" "143-154"
"Miwa Nishimura"
"1985"
"Intrasentential code-switching in Japanese and English"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"J. Nortier"
"1989"
"Dutch and Moroccan Arabic in contact: code-switching among Moroccans in the Netherlands"
"University of Amsterdam"
"Carol Pfaff" "1979"
"Constraints on language mixing" "Language"
"55" "291-318"
"Shana Poplack" "1980"
"``Sometimes {I}'ll start a sentence in Spanish {em y termino en espa{n}ol/}'': toward a typology of code-switching"
"Linguistics" "18"
"581-618"
"Ellen F. Prince"
"Susan Pintzuk" "1984"
"Bilingual code-switching and the open/closed class distinction"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
"V. Samiian" "1983"
"Origins of phrasal categories in Persian: an {X}-bar analysis"
"University of California, Los Angeles"
"David Sankoff" "S. Mainville"
"1986"
"Code-switching of context-free grammars"
"Theoretical linguistics" "13"
"75-90" "David Sankoff"
"S. Mainville" "1986"
"Un mod{`e}le pour l'alternance de langue sous la contrainte d'{'e}quivalence"
"Revue qu{'e}b{'e}coise de linguistique th{'e}orique et appliqu{'e}e"
"15" "233-246"
"David Sankoff"
"M. Na{i}t-M'barek" "1990"
"Dramatically contrasting language mixture strategies in two communities of fluent Arabic-French bilinguals"
"Paper presented at {NWAVE} 19, University of Pennsylvania"
"David Sankoff" "Shana Poplack"
"1980"
"A formal grammar for code-switching"
"Working papers in the Center for Puerto Rican Studies"
"8" "David Sankoff" "Shana Poplack"
"1981"
"A formal grammar for code-switching"
"Papers in linguistics" "14"
"13-46" "Nancy Stenson"
"1990"
"Phrase structure congruence, government, and Irish-English code switching"
"167-197"
"The syntax of the modern Celtic languages"
"Randall Hendrick" "Syntax and semantics 23"
"San Diego"
"Academic Press" "L. Timm"
"1975"
"Spanish-English code-switching: el porque y how-not-to"
"Romance philology" "28"
"473-482"
"L. Timm"
"1978"
"Code-switching in ``War and Peace''"
"Aspects of bilingualism" "Michel Paradis"
"302-315"
"Columbia, SC" "Hornbeam Press"
"Reprinted in {ems The Fourth LACUS Forum}, Michel Paradis, ed."
"Ellen Woolford" "1983"
"Bilingual code-switching and syntactic theory"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "14"
"520-536"
"Ellen Woolford"
"1984"
"On the application of wh-movement and inversion in code-switching sentences"
"Revue qu{'e}b{'e}coise de linguistique th{'e}orique et appliqu{'e}e"
"14" "77-85"
"Shahrzad Mahootian"
"1989"
"Definiteness and mutual knowledge in Farsi"
"Northwestern University working papers in linguistics"
"Betty J. Birner" "Susan Freedman"
"Beth Ann Sciacca"
"48-53" "Evanston"
"Northwestern University"
"Shahrzad Mahootian" "1992"
"Codeswitching: determining the scope of the data"
"Northwestern University working papers in linguistics"
"Laurel Smith Stvan"
"Victoria Muehleisen" "Talke Macfarland"
"Larin Adams" "41-48"
"Evanston"
"Northwestern University"
"Yves Schabes" "1990"
"Mathematical and computational aspects of lexicalized grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Aravind K. Joshi" "Yves Schabes"
"1992"
"Tree-Adjoining Grammar and lexicalized grammars"
"Tree automata and languages"
"Maurice Nivat" "Andreas Podelski"
"Elsevier Science" "409-431"
"Owen Rambow" "1994"
"Mobile heads and strict lexicalization"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Daniel Hardt" "1993"
"Verb phrase ellipsis: form, meaning, and processing"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Daniel Hardt" "1992"
"An algorithm for {VP} ellipsis"
"29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"
"A. Abbassi" "1977"
"A sociolinguistic analysis of multilingualism in Morocco"
"University of Texas at Austin"
"Anny Ewing" "1984"
"Polish-English code-switching: a clue to constituent structure and processing mechanisms"
"Papers from the 20th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Joseph Drogo"
"Veena Mishra" "David Testen"
"Chicago"
"Chicago Linguistic Society" "52-64"
"Merrill F. Garrett" "1980"
"Levels of processing in sentence production"
"Language production"
"B. Butterworth"
"London and New York" "Academic Press"
"177-220"
"R. Gingr{`a}s" "1974"
"Problems in the description of Spanish-English intrasentential code-switching"
"Southwest areal linguistics"
"Garland Bills" "San Diego"
"Institute for Cultural Pluralism"
"167-174"
"N. Hasselmo"
"1970"
"Code-switching and modes of speaking"
"Texas studies in bilingualism" "G. Gilbert"
"Berlin"
"Walter de Gruyter"
"Otto {Santa Ana}"
"1987"
"Heads don't switch"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
"B. Schmid"
"1985"
"Constraints on code-switching: evidence from English and Swedish"
"Brown working papers in linguistics"
"S. de Rose"
"W. Katz"
"S. N. Sridhar" "Kamal Sridhar"
"1980"
"The syntax and psycholinguistics of bilingual code-mixing"
"Canadian journal of psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie"
"34" "407-416"
"Jim Wentz" "1977"
"Some considerations in the development of a syntactic description of code-switching"
"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
"Eulalia Bonet" "1990"
"Subjects in Catalan"
"{MIT} working papers in linguistics" "13"
"1-26"
"Paul Hirschb{\"u}hler"
"1985"
"The syntax and semantics of wh-constructions"
"University of Massachusetts, Amherst"
"Norbert Hornstein"
"1984" "Logic as grammar"
"Cambridge, MA"
"{MIT} Press" "Julia Horvath"
"1986"
"Focus in the theory of grammar and the sytnax of Hungarian"
"Dor-drecht" "Foris"
"Mark Steedman" "1991"
"Structure and intonation"
"Language" "67"
"260-296" "Enric Vallduv{'i}"
"1991"
"Catalan as {VOS}: evidence from information packaging"
"Linguistic perspectives in the Romance languages"
"J. Ashby "
"Amsterdam and Philadelphia"
"John Benjamins" "Gregory Ward"
"Julia Hirschberg" "1985"
"Implicating uncertainty: the pragmatics of fall-rise intonation"
"Language" "61"
"747-776"
"Gregory Ward"
"1990"
"The discourse functions of {VP} preposing"
"Language" "66"
"742-763"
"Gregory Ward" "Richard Sproat"
"Gail McKoon" "1991"
"A pragmatic analysis of so-called anaphoric islands"
"Language" "67"
"439-474" "Jane Grimshaw" "1990"
"Argument structure"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"Jane Grimshaw" "1991"
"Extended projection"
"To appear in {ems Lexical specification and lexical insertion}, eds. Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert and Jane Grimshaw. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ"
"Caroline Heycock"
"Anthony S. Kroch" "1993"
"Verb movement and the status of subjects: implications for the theory of licensing"
"Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik"
"36" "75-102"
"Caroline Heycock" "Anthony S. Kroch"
"1993"
"Verb movement and coordination in a dynamic theory of licensing"
"Ms., Yale University and University of Pennsylvania. Presented at the Eighth Comparative Workshop on Germanic Syntax, Troms{o}, Norway. To appear in {ems The Linguistic Review}"
"Ray Jackendoff" "1990"
"On Larson's treatment of the double object construction"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "21"
"427-455"
"Aravind K. Joshi"
"K. Vijay-Shanker"
"David J. Weir" "1991"
"The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammatical formalisms"
"Foundational issues in natural language processing"
"Peter Sells" "Stuart Shieber"
"Thomas Wasow"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"31-81"
"Aravind K. Joshi" "1987"
"An introduction to Tree-Adjoining Grammars"
"Mathematics of language"
"Alexis Manaster-Ramer" "Amsterdam"
"John Benjamins"
"87-115" "Richard Larson" "1988"
"On the double object construction"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "19"
"335-391"
"Young-Suk Lee"
"1993"
"Scrambling as case-driven movement"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Rochelle Lieber" "1980"
"On the organization of the lexicon" "{MIT}"
"Edwin S. Williams" "1981"
"On the notions of `lexically related' and `head of a word'"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "12"
"245-273"
"Sabine Iatridou"
"1991"
"Topics in conditionals" "{MIT}"
"Aravind K. Joshi" "1990"
"Processing crossed and nested dependencies: an automaton perspective on the psycholinguistic results"
"Language and cognitive processes"
"5" "1-27"
"Tilman Becker" "Owen Rambow"
"Michael Niv" "1992"
"The derivational generative power, or, scrambling is beyond {LCFRS}"
"Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania"
"IRCS-92-38"
"K. Vijay-Shanker" "1987"
"A study of Tree Adjoining Grammars"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Steven Wechsler" "1991"
"Verb second and illocutionary force"
"Views on phrase structure" "K. Leffel"
"Denis Bouchard"
"Dor-drecht" "Kluwer"
"David J. Weir" "1988"
"Characterizing mildly context-sensitive grammar formalisms"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Michael Hegarty" "1993"
"Clitic placement and the composition of phrase structure"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania"
"Craig Thiersch" "1993"
"A formal analysis of conjunction in Germanic"
"Ms., Katholieke Universiteit Brabant. Paper presented at {ICML}-93"
"owen says this work was also presented at the 1993 glow in lund; he has the paper"
"Tilman N. H{\"o}hle"
"1982"
"Explikationen f{\"u}r `normale Betonung' und normale Wortstellung"
"75-153"
"Satzglieder im Deutschen. Vorschl{\"a}ge zu ihrer syntaktischen, semantischen und pragmatischen Fundierung"
"Werner Abraham"
"Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 15"
"T{\"u}bingen" "Joan Bresnan"
"H{\"o}skuldur Thr{'a}insson" "1990"
"A note on Icelandic coordination"
"Modern Icelandic syntax" "Joan Maling"
"Annie Zaenen"
"Syntax and semantics 24" "San Diego"
"Academic Press"
"355-365" "Gisbert Fanselow"
"1991" "Minimale Syntax"
"Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik"
"32"
"Naoki Fukui" "1992"
"Comparative syntax of English and Japanese: a Principles-and-Parameters approach to typology"
"To appear in {ems Approaches to language typology}, eds. Theodora Bynon and Masayoshi Shibatani"
"Naoki Fukui" "1992"
"Parameters and optionality"
"To appear in {ems Linguistic Inquiry}"
"Dani{`e}le Godard" "1989"
"Empty categories as subjects of tensed Ss in English or French?"
"Linguistic Inquiry"
"20" "497-506"
"Hubert Haider"
"1988"
"Matching projections" "101-121"
"Annali di ca' foscari"
"Rivista della facolt{`a} di lingue e letterature straniere dell'universit{`a} di Venezia"
"Venice"
"Eric Hoekstra" "1991"
"Licensing conditions on phrase structure"
"Rijksuniversiteit Groningen"
"Tilman N. H{\"o}hle" "1990"
"Assumptions about asymmetric coordination in German"
"J. Mascar{'o}" "Marina Nespor"
"Grammar in progress: a Festschrift for Henk van Riemsdijk"
"Dor-drecht"
"Foris" "221-235"
"Andreas Kathol" "1992"
"On coordination and constituency in German"
"Papers from the 28th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Chicago"
"Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Andreas Kathol" "1993"
"Linearization and coordination in German"
"To appear in {ems Ohio State University working papers in linguistics} 42, eds. Andreas Kathol and Carl Pollard"
"Eir{'i}kur R{\"o}gnvaldsson" "1982"
"We need (some kind of) a rule of conjunction reduction"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "13"
"**"
"Ivan Sag"
"others" "1985"
"Coordination and how to distinguish categories"
"Natural language and linguistic theory"
"3" "117-171"
"Bonnie Schwartz"
"Alessandra Tomaselli" "1991"
"Some implications from an analysis of German word order"
"Werner Abraham"
"Wim Kosmeijer" "Eric Reuland"
"Issues in Germanic syntax"
"Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44"
"Berlin and New York"
"Walter de Gruyter"
"Bonnie Schwartz"
"Sten Vikner" "1990"
"All verb second clauses are {CP}s"
"Working papers in Scandinavian syntax"
"43" "27-49"
"Mark Steedman" "1990"
"Gapping as constituent coordination"
"Linguistics and philosophy" "13"
"207-264" "Robert {Van Valin}"
"1986"
"An empty category as the subject of a tensed {S} in English"
"Linguistic Inquiry" "17"
"581-586"
"Dieter Wunderlich" "1988"
"Some problems of coordination in German"
"Natural language parsing and linguistic theories"
"U. Reyle" "Christian Rohrer"
"Reidel"
"Dor-drecht" "C. Jan Wouter Zwart"
"1991"
"Subject deletion in {Dutch}: a difference between subjects and topics"
"Language and Cognition 1"
"M. Kas" "Eric Reuland"
"C. Vet"
"Rijksuniversiteit Groningen" "Groningen"
"333-349"
"C. Jan Wouter Zwart"
"1992"
"{SOV} languages are head initial"
"Paper presented at the Eighth Workshop on Comparative Germanic Syntax, Troms{o}. To appear in {ems The linguistic review}"
"Stig Johansson"
"Anna-Brita Stenstr{\"o}m" "1991"
"English computer corpora. Selected papers and research guides"
"Topics in English linguistics 3"
"Berlin and New York"
"Mouton de Gruyter" "Geoffrey Leech"
"Roger Garside" "1991"
"Running a grammar factory: the production of syntactically analysed corpora or ``treebanks''"
"Stig Johansson"
"Anna-Brita Stenstr{\"o}m"
"English computer corpora. Selected papers and research guides"
"Topics in English linguistics 3"
"Berlin and New York"
"Mouton de Gruyter" "15-32"
"Gerhard Leitner" "1992"
"New directions in English language corpora. Methodology, results, software developments"
"Topics in English linguistics 9"
"Berlin and New York"
"Mouton de Gruyter" "Geoffrey Sampson"
"{SUSANNE}---a deeply analysed corpus of American English"
"1992" "Geoffrey Sampson"
"New directions in English language corpora. Methodology, results, software developments"
"Topics in English linguistics 9"
"Berlin and New York"
"Mouton de Gruyter" "171-189"
"Cathal Doherty" "1993"
"The syntax of subject contact relatives"
"Ms., University of California, Santa Cruz"
"Stanley Dubinsky" "Kemp Williams"
"1994"
"Recategorization in English: the case of temporal prepositions as complementizers"
"Proceedings of {ESCOL}"
"Emmon Bach" "1974"
"Syntactic theory" "New York"
"Holt, Rinehart and Winston"
"Ray Jackendoff" "1973"
"The base rules for prepositional phrases"
"A Festschrift for Morris Halle"
"Steven Anderson" "Paul Kiparsky"
"New York"
"Holt, Rinehart and Winston" "345-356"
"P. H. Matthews" "1981"
"Syntax" "Cambridge, UK"
"Cambridge University Press"
"Anna Szabolcsi" "1983"
"The possessor that ran away from home"
"The linguistic review" "3"
"89-102" "Steve Berman"
"Arild Hestvik" "1992"
"Proceedings of the Stuttgar Ellipsis Workshop"
"Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereichs 340. Sprachtheoretische Grundlagen f{\"u}r die Computerlinguistik Bericht Nr. 29"
"Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart"
"Paul Bloom" "1988"
"Syntactic distinctions in child language"
"Journal of child language" "17"
"343-355" "Susan Pintzuk"
"1992"
"Phrase structure variation in Old English"
"Ms., New York University" "Omkar N. Koul"
"Peter Hook" "1984"
"Aspects of Kashmiri linguistics"
"New Delhi" "Bahri Publications Pvt. Ltd."
"Diane Bradley" "Merrill Garrett"
"E. Zurif" "1980"
"Syntactic deficits in Broca's aphasia"
"Biological studies of mental processes"
"David Caplan"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"Randolph Quirk" "Sidney Greenbaum"
"Geoffrey Leech"
"Jan Svartvik" "1985"
"A comprehensive grammar of the English language"
"London" "Longman"
"N. Hasselmo" "1972"
"Code-switching as ordered selection"
"Studies for Einar Haugen"
"E. Finchow " "261-280"
"The Hague" "Mouton"
"Aravind K. Joshi" "1981"
"Some problems in processing sentences with intrasentential code switching"
"Extended abstract of a paper read at the {ems University of Texas Parsing Workshop}, March 1981"
"F. Barkin" "A. Rivas"
"1979"
"On the underlying structure of bilingual sentences"
"Paper presented at the III Symposium on Spanish and Portuguese Bilingualism. Ms., Arizona State University"
"Michael Clyne" "1987"
"Constraints on code-switching: how universal are they?"
"Linguistics" "25"
"739-764"
"Michael Clyne"
"1967" "Transference and triggering"
"The Hague"
"Nijhoff" "Timothy Stowell" "1978"
"What was there before there was there"
"Papers from the 14th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Donka Farkas "
"Chicago" "Chicago Linguistic Society"
"458-471"
"James McCloskey" "1992"
"Adjunction, selection and embedded verb second"
"Technical report" "LRC-92-07"
"University of California, Santa Cruz"
"James McCloskey" "1992"
"On the scope of verb movement in Irish"
"Technical report" "LRC-92-10"
"University of California, Santa Cruz"
"To appear in {ems Natural language and linguistic theory}"
"Edit Doron" "1983"
"On a formal model of code-switching"
"Texas Linguistic Forum 22"
"{Mary Dalrymple }"
"Department of Linguistics, University of Austin"
"Austin, TX" "35-59"
"Judith Klavans" "1983"
"The syntax of code-switching: Spanish and English"
"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages"
"Chapel Hill"
"University of North Carolina"
"J. J. Gumperz"
"1976"
"The sociolinguistic significance of conversational code-switching"
"Papers on language and context. Working papers no. 46"
"Jenny Cook-Gumperz"
"John J. Gumperz" "Berkeley"
"University of California, Language Behavior Research Laboratory"
"1-46"
"Alison Henry"
"1992"
"Infinitives in a for-to dialect"
"Natural language and linguistic theory" "10"
"279-301"
"James Milroy"
"1983"
"Accents and dialects of English: Belfast"
"Belfast" "Blackstaff Press"
"Almeida Jacqueline Toribio"
"Edward J. Rubin" "1993"
"Code-switching in generative grammar"
"To appear in {ems Spanish in contact}, eds. John Jensen and Ana Roca. Amsterdam: Benjamins"
"Edward J. Rubin"
"Almeida Jacqueline Toribio" "1993"
"Feature-checking and the syntax of language contact"
"To appear in {ems Selected papers from the {XXII} Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages}, eds. Jon Amastae, Grant Goodall, Mario Montalbetti and Marianne Phinney. Amsterdam: Benjamins"
"Ana Celia Zentella"
"1985"
"The fate of Spanish in the United States: the Puerto Rican experience"
"Language of inequality"
"Nessa Wolfson" "Joan Manes"
"Amsterdam"
"Mouton" "41-59"
"Suzanne Carroll" "1983"
"Remarks on {FOR}-{TO} infinitives"
"Linguistic analysis" "12"
"415-451" "Joshua Fishman" "1971"
"Bilinguialism in the barrio"
"Bloomington"
"Indiana University Press"
"A. Aguirre"
"1976"
"Acceptability judgements of code-switching phrases by Chicanos: some preliminary findings"
"{ERIC ED} 129 122"
"Erica McClure" "1977"
"Aspects of code-switching in the discourse of bilingual Mexican-American children"
"Georgetown University Round Table"
"Washington, DC"
"Georgetown University Press"
"93-115" "Rogelio Reyes"
"1974" "Studies in Chicano Spanish"
"Harvard University"
"John Gumperz" "Eduardo Hern{'a}ndez-Ch{'a}vez"
"1975"
"Cognitive aspects of bilingual communication"
"El lenguaje de los chicanos"
"Eduardo Hern{'a}ndez-Ch{'a}vez" "A. Cohen"
"A. Beltramo"
"Arlington, VA"
"Center for Applied Linguistics" "154-163"
"Eduardo Hern{'a}ndez-Ch{'a}vez" "A. Cohen"
"A. Beltramo" "1975"
"El lenguaje de los chicanos"
"Arlington, VA"
"Center for Applied Linguistics"
"Jim Wentz"
"Erica McClure" "1976"
"Ellipsis in bilingual discourse"
"Papers from the 12th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society"
"Chicago"
"Chicago Linguistic Society" "656-665"
"Josep Fontana" "Enric Vallduv{'i}"
"1990"
"Mecanismos lexicos y gramaticales en la alternancia de c{'o}digos"
"Revista espa{n}ola de ling{\"u}istica aplicada"
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"Owen Rambow" "1994"
"Formal and computational aspects of natural language syntax"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Young-Suk Lee" "1993"
"Scrambling as case-driven obligatory movement"
"Dept. of Computer and Info. Sc., University of Pennsylvania"
"Owen Rambow" "Young-Suk Lee"
"1994"
"Word order variation and Tree Adjoining Grammar"
"Ms., University of Pennsylvania. To appear in {ems Computational intelligence}"
"Carol Myers-Scotton" "1993"
"Duelling languages: grammatical structure in codeswitching"
"Oxford"
"Oxford University Press" "Carol Myers-Scotton"
"1993"
"Social motivations of code-switching"
"Gerald Gazdar"
"Ewan Klein" "Geoffrey Pullum"
"Ivan Sag" "1985"
"Generalized phrase structure grammar"
"Oxford, UK" "Basil Blackwell"
"Donald Hindle" "1982"
"Deterministic parsing of syntactic nonfluencies"
"Ms., Bell Laboratories"
"Willem J. M. Levelt"
"1989"
"Speaking. From intention to articulation"
"{ACL-MIT} Press Series in Natural-Language Processing"
"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
"J. Lipski" "1978"
"Code-switching and the problem of bilingual competence"
"Aspects of bilingualism"
"Michel Paradis" "Columbia, SC"
"Hornbeam Press"
"250-264"
"Douglas Schaffer"
"1978"
"The place of code-switching in linguistic contacts"
"Aspects of bilingualism"
"Michel Paradis" "Columbia, SC"
"Hornbeam Press" "265-274"
"John J. Gumperz" "1977"
"The sociolinguistic significance of conversational code-switching"
"{RELC} Journal" "8"
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"Braj B. Kachru"
"1978"
"Code-mixing as a communicative strategy in India"
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"The fourth {LACUS} forum"
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"Contrasting patterns of code-switching in two communities"
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"Code-switching in Akan-English bilingualism"
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"New York" "Academic Press"
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"Language use and language judgment"
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"A course in {GB} syntax. Lectures on binding and empty categories"
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"1992" "Move $\alpha$"
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"1927"
"Tsu Sholem-Aleykhems verter seyder"
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"5-10" "March-April 1927"
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"Tsu Mendeles verterseyder" "Di yidishe sprakh"
"3" "19-26"
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"Features and projections" "Pieter Muysken"
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"The distribution of double determiners in Swedish: {ems den} support in {D}ur{0}"
"Studia linguistica"
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"Andrew Radford"
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"The syntax of attributive adjectives in English: abnegating Abney"
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"Generalized transformations and the theory of grammar"
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"The internal syntax of {DP} and adjective placement in French and English"
"Proceedings of NELS 21"
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"Bausteine syntaktischen Wissens. Ein Lehrbuch der generativen Grammatik"
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"Aspekte der deutschen Syntax. Eine Rektions-Bindungs-Analyse"
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"Language selection and switching in Strasbourg"
"Oxford, UK" "Clarendon Press"
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"The syntax of adverbs"
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"Topics in the syntax of nominal structure across Romance"
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"Jan {van der Auwera}"
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"1994" "Yiddish"
"The Germanic languages"
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"Code-switching and language dominance"
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"Richard Jackson Harris" "Amsterdam"
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"Head movement and the licensing of nonthematic positions"
"Proceedings of {WCCFL} 11"
"Jonathan Mead" "Luc Moritz"
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"Charlotte Reinholtz" "1993"
"Verb second, negation and minimality in Danish"
"Proceedings of {WCCFL} 11"
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"1988"
"Language acquisition and the form of the grammar"
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"**" "Technical report"
"Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania"
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"On the evidence for partial {N} movement in the Romance {DP}"
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"{Halld{o}r {A}rmann} Sigur{fdh}sson" "1993"
"The structure of Icelandic {AP}"
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"Elizabeth Ritter"
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"Two functional categories in noun phrases: evidence from modern Hebrew"
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"1982"
"Chimpanzee politics. Power and sex among apes"
"Baltimore" "Johns Hopkins University Press"
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"1994" "*English main verbs move never"
"The Penn review of linguistics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium"
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"Bernhard Rohrbacher"
"1994"
"Notes on the antisymmetry of syntax"
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"The Germanic {VO} languages and the full paradigm: a theory of {V} to {I} raising"
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"On aspect in Yiddish"
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"171-188" "Elaine Gold" "1994"
"Head-adjunction and movement: evidence from Yiddish"
"Ms., University of Toronto"
"Ann Bies" "1994"
"{NP} postposition in Early New High German: {VO} word order as focus movement"
"Penn review of linguistics"
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"1994"
"Patterns of language mixture: nominal structure in Wolof-French and Fongbe-French bilingual discourse"
"To appear in {ems One speaker, two languages}, eds. Pieter Muysken and Lesley Milroy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press"
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"1990" "Persian-English code-switching"
"Ms., University of Texas"
"Noam Chomsky" "1993"
"A minimalist program for linguistic theory"
"The view from Building 20" "Kenneth Hale"
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"Cambridge, MA" "{MIT} Press"
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"Judy Bernstein"
"1991"
"Nominal enclitics in Romance"
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"Sten Vikner"
"1994"
"Finite verb movement in Scandinavian embedded clauses"
"Verb movement"
"Norbert Hornstein" "David Lightfoot"
"Cambridge, UK"
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"H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson"
"1994"
"Comments on the paper by Vikner"
"Verb movement" "Norbert Hornstein"
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"Ian Roberts"
"1993" "Verbs and diachronic syntax"
"Studies in natural language and linguistic theory"
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"Cliticisation and word order change in the history of English"
"Ms., University of Wales. To appear in {ems Proceedings of the Third Diachronic Generative Syntax Workshop}, ed. Ans van Kemenade"
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"Dutch syntax. {A} minimalist approach"
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"Arnold Zwicky" "Geoffrey Pullum"
"1983"
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"Language" "59"
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"Code-switching vs. borrowing in modern Irish"
"Language contact in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Language Contact in Europe, Douglas, Isle of Man, 1988"
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"The structural location of the attributive adjective"
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"Prosodic phonology" "Dor-drecht"
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"1990" "The dialects of England"
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"Life with two languages. An introduction to bilingualism"
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"1987"
"Coordinating words and syntax in speech plans"
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"Scaling the logistic function: an extension of the Constant Rate Hypothesis"
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"1994" "The change in negation in Middle English"
"The Penn review of linguistics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium"
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"1986"
"A comparative typology of English and German"
"London and Austin"
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"John A. Hawkins"
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"Explaining language universals" "Oxford"
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"A parsing theory of word order universals"
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"A change in structural case marking in Early Middle English"
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"Peter Cole" "Jerry L. Morgan"
"New York"
"Academic Press" "41-58"
"Margarita Su{n}er" "1991"
"Indirect questions and the structure of {CP}: some consequences"
"Current studies in Spanish linguistics"
"H{e}ctor Campos"
"Fernanco Mart{i}nez-Gil" "Washington, DC"
"Georgetown University Press"
"283-312"
"Grant Goodall"
"1992"
"On the status of {SPEC} of {IP}"
"Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10" "Dawn Bates"
"175-182" "Stanford"
"CSLI"
"Stanley Munsat" "1986"
"Wh-complementizers"
"Linguistics and philosophy" "9"
"191-217"
"Utpal Lahiri Kathol"
"1990"
"Questions, answers, and selection"
"Proceedings of {NELS} 21" "Amherst, MA"
"{GSLA}"
"Lisa Travis" "1991"
"Phrase structure and {V2} phenomena"
"Principles and parameters in comparative grammar"
"Robert Freidin"
"Current Studies in Linguistics 20" "339-364"
"Cambridge, MA"
"{MIT}