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I. Memo}"} @String{'aiwp = "{A. I. Working Paper}"} @String{'rc = "RC"} @String{'researchreport = "Research Report"} @String{'report = "Report"} @String{'technicalreport = "Technical Report"} @String{'lpwp = "Lexicon Project Working Papers"} @String{'unknown = "Unknown"} @String{'draft = "Draft copy received directly from author"} @String{'unpublished = "Unpublished manuscript received directly from author"} @String{'submitted = "Submitted for publication"} @String{'toappear = "To appear"} @String{'mimeographed = "mimeographed"} @String{'forthcomming = "forthcomming"} @String{'manuscript = "m. s."} @String{'pc = "Personal communication"} @String{'aaai = "Proc. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence"} @String{'ai = "Artificial Intelligence"} @String{'ajcl = "American J. of Comput. Ling."} @String{'acmcs = "ACM Comput. 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Theory"} @String{'niemeyer = "Max Niemeyer Verlag"} @String{'nllt = "Natural Language and Linguistic Theory"} @String{'scp = "Sci. Comput. Program."} @String{'sicomp = "SIAM J. Comput."} @String{'sv = "Springer Verlag"} @String{'ucp = "University of Chicago Press"} @String{'upenncis = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania"} @String{'upennling = "Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania"} @String{'coling86 = "Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'86)"} @String{'coling88 = "Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'88)"} @String{'coling90 = "Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90)"} @String{'coling92 = "Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'92)"} @String{'acl86 = "24th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'86)"} @String{'acl87 = "25th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'87)"} @String{'acl88 = "26th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'88)"} @String{'acl89 = "27th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'89)"} @String{'acl90 = "28th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)"} @String{'acl92 = "30th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'92)"} @String{'acl94 = "32nd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'94)"} @String{'eacl89 = "Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'89)"} @String{'eacl91 = "Fifth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'91)"} @String{'eacl93 = "Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'93)"} @String{'ap = "Academic Press"} @String{'natd = "National Association of the Deaf"} @String{'lbc = "Little, Brown and Co."} @String{'cup = "Cambridge University Press"} @String{'ucp = "University of Chicago Press"} @String{'hbj = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich"} @String{'mit = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"} @String{'and = "and"} @String{'etal = "and others"} @String{'toappear = "(to appear)"} @String{'briscoe = "Briscoe, Ted"} @String{'carroll = "Carroll, John"} @String{'church = "Church, Kenneth W."} @String{'dunning = "Dunning, Ted"} @String{'gale = "Gale, William A."} @String{'hanks = "Hanks, Patrick"} @String{'hindle = "Hindle, Donald M."} @String{'kay = "Kay, Martin"} @String{'liberman = "Liberman, Mark Y."} @String{'rooth = "Rooth, Mats"} @String{'roscheisen = "R{\"o}scheisen, Martin"} @String{'smadja = "Smadja, Frank A."} @String{'yarowsky = "Yarowsky, David"} @String{'att = "AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA"} @String{'gagl = "Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik"} @String{'lgg = "Language"} @String{'li = "Linguistic Inquiry"} @String{'lingb = "Linguistische Berichte"} @String{'lingr = "The Linguistic Review"} @String{'lvc = "Language variation and change"} @String{'mit = "M.I.T."} @String{'nllt = "Natural language and linguistic theory"} @String{'mitpress = "M.I.T. Press"} @String{'ucla = "University of California, Los Angeles"} @String{'umass = "University of Massachusetts, Amherst"} @String{'wpss = "Working papers in Scandinavian syntax"} @PhdThesis{'90:_mathem_comput_aspec_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars", school = 'penn, address = 'pennaddr, year = "1990" } @PhdThesis{'90:_mathem_comput_aspec_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars", school = 'penn, address = 'pennaddr, year = "1990" } @InCollection{'91:_unific_based_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Unification-Based Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Unification-Based Grammars", publisher = 'mitp, year = "1991", editor = "J. Wedekind", address = 'mitpaddr } @PhdThesis{'88:_charac_mildl_contex_sensit_gramm_formal, author = "David J. Weir", title = "Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms", school = 'penn, year = "1988", address = 'pennaddr } @InProceedings{'92:_stoch_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Stochastic Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of {COLING}-92", year = "1992", pages = "426-432", organization = 'acl, address = "Nantes", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'90:_using_tree_adjoin_gramm_system_framew, author = "Kathleen McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker and Gijoo Yang", title = "Using Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Systemic Framework", booktitle = "Proceedings of the {$2^{nd}$} International Workshop on Natural Language Generation", year = "1990", address = "Pittsburgh", month = "june" } @PhdThesis{'92:_lexic_montag_seman, author = "R. Srinath", title = "Lexicalization of Montague Semantics --- {A} Unified Approach to Semantic Interpretation", school = "Dept. of Electrical Engg., Indian Institute of Science", year = "1992", address = "Bangalore, India" } @TechReport{'93:_lexic_contex_free_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Richard C. Waters", title = "Lexicalized Context-Free Grammar: {A} Cubic-Time Parsable, Lexicalized Normal Form For Context-Free Grammar That Preserves Tree Structure", institution = "Mitshubishi Electric Research Laboratories: Cambridge Research Center", year = "1993", type = 'techrpt, number = "93--04", address = "201 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139", month = "june" } @Unpublished{'90:_parsin_const_gramm_formal, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and David J. Weir", title = "Parsing Constrained Grammar Formalisms", note = "Submitted to Computational Linguistics", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'88:_earley_parsin_algor_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "An {Earley}-type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "26th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '88)", year = "1988", organization = 'acl, address = "Buffalo, NY" } @InProceedings{'90:_valid_prefix_proper_left_right, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "The Valid Prefix Property and Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Parsing Technologies", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Cancun, Mexico", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'90:_deter_left_right_parsin_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "Yves Schabes and K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages", booktitle = "28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '90)", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Pittsburgh, PA" } @InCollection{'91:_parsin_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Current Issues in Parsing Technologies", publisher = 'kluwer, year = "1991", editor = "Masaru Tomita", address = 'kluweraddr } @InProceedings{'90:_synch_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Stuart Sheiber and Yves Schabes", title = "Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING} '90)", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Helsinki", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'90:_licen_tree_adjoin_gramm_gover_bindin_parsin, author = "Robert Frank", title = "Licensing and Tree Adjoining Grammar in Government Binding Parsing", booktitle = "28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics (ACL '90)", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Pittsburgh, PA" } @TechReport{'88:_parsin_strat_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Anne Abielle and Aravind Joshi", title = "Parsing Strategies with Lexicalized Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars", institution = 'penn, year = "1988", type = 'techrpt, number = "MS-CIS-88-65", address = 'pennaddr } @TechReport{'86:_optim_linear_time_paral_parser, author = "Michael A. Palis and Sunil Shende", title = "An Optimal Linear Time Parallel Parser for Tree Adjoining Languages", institution = 'penn, year = "1986", type = 'techrpt, number = "MS-CIS-87-50", address = 'pennaddr } @TechReport{'88:_sublin_paral_time_recog_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "Michael A. Palis and Sunil Shende", title = "Sublinear Parallel Time Recognition of Tree Adjoining Languages", institution = 'penn, year = "1988", type = 'techrpt, number = "MS-CIS-88-66", address = 'pennaddr } @InProceedings{'92:_struc_sharin_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and Yves Schabes", title = "Structure Sharing in Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of {COLING}-92", year = "1992", pages = "205-211", organization = 'acl, address = "Nantes", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'92:_reason, author = "Jim Rogers and K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Reasoning with descriptions of trees", booktitle = "Proceedings of the {$30^{th}$} Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics", year = "1992", organization = 'acl } @Unpublished{'92:_using, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Using descriptions of trees in a tree adjoining grammar", note = "To appear in Computational Linguistics", year = "1992" } @TechReport{'92, author = "Yves Schabes and Stuart M. Sheiber", title = "An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation", institution = "Harvard University", year = "1992", type = 'techrpt, number = "08--92" } @InProceedings{'88:_parsin_frenc_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts", booktitle = 'coling88, address = "Budapest", month = "august", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'88:_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_frenc, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French: the General Framework", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", number = "MS-CIS-88-64", year = "1988" } @Article{'90:_desig_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_frenc, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Designing a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French", journal = "Machine Translation", year = "forthcoming, 1990" } @Misc{'90:_lexic_const_syntac_rules_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Lexical Constraints on Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar", howpublished = "To appear in the proccedings of the $28^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'88:_light_verb_const_extrac_np, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Light Verb Constructions and Extraction out of {NP} in Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Papers from the 24th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'89:_parsin_idiom_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Yves Schabes", title = "Parsing Idioms in Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'eacl89, address = "Manchester", year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'90:_non_compos_discon_const_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Yves Schabes", title = "Non Compositional Discontinuous Constituents in Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Symposium on Discontinuous Constituents", address = "Tilburg, Holland", year = "1990" } @Misc{'90:_using_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_machin_trans, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Using Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars for Machine Translation", howpublished = "Submitted to the $13^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90)", address = "Helsinki", year = "1990" } @TechReport{'90:_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_englis, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Bishop Kathleen M. and Sharon Cote and Yves Schabes", title = "A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "forthcoming, 1990" } @InProceedings{'88:_pro_contr_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Bishop", title = "Pro Control in a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Proceedings of Escol'88", address = "Philadelphia", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'85:_how_much_contex_sensit_neces, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", editor = "D. Dowty and L. Karttunen and A. Zwicky", title = "How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions---{Tree} {Adjoining} {Grammars}", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address = "New York", booktitle = "Natural Language Processing---{Theoretical}, Computational and Psychological Perspectives", note = "Originally presented in a Workshop on Natural Language Parsing at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1983", year = "1985" } @InProceedings{'69:_proper_formal_gramm_mixed_type, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Properties of Formal Grammars with Mixed Type of Rules and their Linguistic Relevance", address = "Sanga Saby", booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics", month = "august", year = "1969" } @InCollection{'73:_class_trans_gramm, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", editor = "M. Halle M. Gross and M. P. Schutzenberger", title = "A Class of Transformational Grammars", publisher = "Mouton", address = "La Hague", booktitle = "The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages", year = "1973" } @Unpublished{'87:_conver_mildl_contex_sensit_gramm_formal, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms", note = "Presented at the Workshop on {\it Processing of Linguistic Structure}, Santa Cruz", year = "1987" } @InCollection{'88:_introd_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", editor = "A. Manaster-Ramer", title = "An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", booktitle = "Mathematics of Language", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'90:_conver_mildl_contex_sensit_gramm_formal, author = "Vijay-Shanker {Joshi, K. Aravind} and David Weir", title = "The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms", publisher = "MIT Press", address = "Cambridge MA", booktitle = "Foundational Issues in Natual Language Processing", editor = "Peter Sells and Stuart Shieber and Tom Wasow", year = "forthcoming, 1990" } @InProceedings{'87:_word_variat_natur_languag_gener, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Word-order Variation in Natural Language Generation", booktitle = "AAAI 87, Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1987", month = "july", pages = "550-555", address = "Seattle, Washington" } @Unpublished{'88:_tags_categ_cloth, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "{TAG}s in Categorial Clothing", note = "Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1988" } @Article{'77:_const_local_descr, author = "A. K. Joshi and L. S. Levy", title = "Constraints on Local Descriptions: {Local} transformations", journal = "sicomp", year = "1977" } @Article{'75:_tree_adjun_gramm, author = "A. K. Joshi and L. S. Levy and M. Takahashi", title = "Tree Adjunct Grammars", journal = 'jcss, year = "1975", volume = "10", number = "1" } @TechReport{'86:_tree_adjoin_gramm_head_gramm, author = "A. K. Joshi and K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir", title = "Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia", year = "1986", number = "MS-CIS-86-1" } @InProceedings{'89:_unboun_depen_tags_lfg, author = "A. K. Joshi and K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Unbounded Dependencies in {TAG}s and {LFG}:functional uncertainty is a corolary in {TAG}s", booktitle = 'acl89, address = "Vancouver", year = "1989" } @InCollection{'89:_asymm_long_distan_extrac_tag_gramm, author = "A. Kroch", editor = "M. Baltin and A. Kroch", title = "Asymmetries in Long Distance Extraction in a {TAG} Grammar", booktitle = "Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", year = "1989" } @InCollection{'88:_unboun_depen_subjac_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "A. Kroch", editor = "A. Manaster-Ramer", title = "Unbounded Dependencies and Subjacency in a Tree Adjoining Grammar", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", booktitle = "Mathematics of Language", year = "1988" } @Article{'87, author = "A. Kroch and A. K. Joshi", title = "The linguistic significance of tree adjoining grammars", journal = "Linguistics and Philosophy", year = "1987", note = "(Technical Report, MS-CIS-85-18, University of Pennsylvania, 1987). To appear in 1989." } @TechReport{'85:_linguis_relev_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "A. Kroch and A. K. Joshi", title = "Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1985", number = "MS-CIS-85-18" } @InCollection{'86:_analy_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "A. Kroch and A. K. Joshi", editor = "G. Huck and A. Ojeda", title = "Analyzing extraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Syntax and Semantics: {Discontinuous} Constituents", publisher = "Academic Press", address = "New York, NY", year = "1986" } @Unpublished{'87:_perfor_orien_tree_displ_packag, author = "Albert Lee", title = "Performance Oriented Tree-Display Package", note = "University of Pennsylvania Senior Thesis", year = "1987" } @Unpublished{'86:_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "M. Palis and S. Shende and D. S. L. Wei", title = "An optimal linear-time parallel parser for Tree-Adjoining Languages", note = "Manuscript", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'88:_parsin_strat_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Anne Abeill\'{e} and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Parsing Strategies with `Lexicalized' grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'coling88, month = "august", address = "Budapest", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'89:_comput_mathem_studies_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Computational and Mathematical Studies of Lexicalized Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia", year = "1989" } @Misc{'89:_tag_system_user_manual, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "{TAG} System User Manual", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'88:_earley_type_parsin_algor_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'acl88, address = "Buffalo", month = "june", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'88:_earley_parser_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "An Earley-type Parser for Tree Adjoining Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1988", number = "MS-CIS-88-36" } @InProceedings{'89:_relev_lexic_parsin, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "The Relevance of Lexicalization to Parsing", booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies", address = "Pittsburgh", month = "august", note = "To also appear under the title {{\it Parsing with Lexicalized Tree adjoining Grammar}} in {{\it Current Issues in Parsing Technologies,}} MIT Press", year = "1989" } @InCollection{'90:_parsin_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Current Issues in Parsing Technologies", publisher = "Kluwer Accademic Publishers", editor = "Masaru Tomita", year = "1990" } @Masterthesis{'86:_west_german_verb_raisin_const, author = "B. Santorini", title = "The {West Germanic} Verb-Raising Construction: {A} Tree Adjoining Grammar Analysis", school = "University of Pennsylvania", address = "Philadelphia, PA", year = "1986" } @Misc{'90:_deter_left_right_parsin_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "Yves Schabes and Vijay-Shanker", title = "Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages", howpublished = "To appear in the proceedings of the $28^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'85:_some_comput_proper_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi", title = "Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "$23^{rd}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", year = "1985", pages = "82-93" } @TechReport{'86:_study_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars --- {Dissertation} proposal", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1986" } @PhdThesis{'87:_study_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars", school = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1987" } @InProceedings{'88:_featur_struc_based_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi", title = "Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'coling88, month = "august", address = "Budapest", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'86:_tree_adjoin_head_wrapp, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir and A. K. Joshi", title = "Tree Adjoining and Head Wrapping", booktitle = "$11^{th}$ International Conference on Comput. Ling.", year = "1986" } @InCollection{'88:_progr_contex_free_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir and A. K. Joshi", editor = "A. Manaster-Ramer", title = "On the Progression from Context-Free to Tree Adjoining Languages", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", booktitle = "Mathematics of Language", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'87:_charac_struc_descr_produc_various_gramm_formal, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir and A. K. Joshi", title = "Characterizing Structural Descriptions Produced by Various Grammatical Formalisms", booktitle = "$25^{th}$ Meeting Assoc. Comput. Ling.", year = "1987" } @TechReport{'87:_contex_free_gramm_tree_adjoin_gramm_beyon, author = "D. J. Weir", title = "Context-Free Grammars to Tree Adjoining Grammars and Beyond", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia", year = "1987" } @InProceedings{'86:_relat_between_tree_adjoin_gramm_head_gramm, author = "D. J. Weir and K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi", title = "The Relationship Between Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars", booktitle = "$24^{th}$ Meeting Assoc. Comput. Ling.", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'91:_fixed_flexib_phras_struc, author = "Aravind Joshi and Yves Schabes", title = "Fixed and Flexible Phrase Structure: {Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammar}", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5$^{th}$ International Workshop on Natural Language Generation", year = "1991", organization = "Association for Computational Linguistics", address = "Pittsburgh" } @InProceedings{'93:_featur_tag, author = "Beth Ann Hockey and B. Srinivas", title = "Feature-based {TAG} in place of multicomponent-adjunction: Computational Implications", booktitle = "Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium", year = "1993", address = "Fukuoka, Japan" } @Article{'94:_restr_weak_gener_capac_synch, author = "Stuart Shieber", title = "Restricting the Weak Generative Capacity of {S}ynchronous {T}ree {A}djoining {G}rammars", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1994", volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "371-385" } @Unpublished{'92:_overv_tag_trans_modul, author = "Gilles Prigent", year = "1992", title = "Overview of the {TAG} Transfer Module", note = "ms. University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'93:_from, author = "Peter van Beek and Robin Cohen and Ken Schmidt", title = "From plan critiquing to clarification dialogue for cooperative response generation", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1993", volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "132-154" } @TechReport{'93:_integ_plaus_reason_increm_plan_recog, author = "Karen E. Huff and Victor R. Lesser", title = "Integrating Plausible Reasoning in an Incremental Plan Recognizer", institution = "University of Massachusetts, Amherst", year = "1993", number = "93-72" } @Article{'93:_bayes_model_plan_recog, author = "Eugene Charniak and Robert P. Goldman", title = "A Bayesian Model of Plan Recognition", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = "1993", volume = "64", pages = "53-79" } @Article{'91:_gener_selec_likel_inter_plan, author = "Bhavani Raskutti and Ingrid Zukerman", title = "Generation and Selection of Likely Interpretation during Plan Recognition in Task-Oriented Consultation Systems", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1991", volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "323-353" } @Article{'91:_recog_inten_inter_causes_plan_failur, author = "Gudula Retz-Schmidt", title = "Recognizing Intentions, Interactions, and Causes of Plan Failures", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1991", volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "173-202" } @Article{'91:_meta_rule_approac_flexib_plan_recog_dialog, author = "Rhonda Eller and Sandra Carberry", title = "A Meta-Rule Approach to Flexible Plan Recognition in Dialogue", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1991", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "27-53" } @Article{'92:_inter_plan_recog_intel_inter, author = "Bradley A. Goodman and Diane J. Litman", title = "On the Interaction between Plan Recognition and Intelligent Interfaces", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1992", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "55-82" } @Article{'92:_contr_infer_plan_recog, author = "James Mayfield", title = "Controlling Inference in Plan Recognition", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1992", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "83-115" } @Article{'92:_studen_model_suppor_multip_instr_approac, author = "Robert London", title = "Student Modeling to Support Multiple Instructional Approaches", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1992", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "117-154" } @Article{'88:_berkel_unix_consul_projec, author = "Robert Wilensky and David Chin and Marc Luria and James Martin and James Mayfield and Dekai Wu", title = "The Berkeley {UNIX} Consultant Project", journal = "Computational Linguistics", year = "1988", volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "35-84" } @InProceedings{'82:_plan, author = "Robert London and William J. Clancey", title = "Plan recognition strategies in student modelling: prediction and description", booktitle = "Proceedings of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence", year = "1982", pages = "335-338", address = "Pittsburgh" } @PhdThesis{'88:_dynam_struc_every_life, author = "Philip Agre", title = "The Dynamic Structure of Everyday Life", school = "MIT", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'87:_pengi, author = "Philip Agre and David Chapman", title = "Pengi: An Implementation of a Theory of Activity", booktitle = "AAAI 1987", year = "1987", pages = "268-272" } @Article{'88:_plans, author = "M. Bratman and D. Israel and M. Pollack", title = "Plans and resource-bounded practical reasoning", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1988", volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "349-355" } @Article{'84:_towar_gener_theor_action_time, author = "James F. Allen", title = "Towards a General Theory of Action and Time", journal = 'aijournal, volume = "23", pages = "123-154", year = "1984" } @Article{'80:_analy_inten_utter, key = "UM, NL, Goals, Plans, Beliefs, Read", author = "James F. Allen and C. Raymond Perrault", title = "Analyzing Intention in Utterances", journal = 'aijournal, year = "1980", volume = "15", pages = "143-178" } @InCollection{'83:_recog_inten_natur_languag_utter, author = "James F. Allen", title = "Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances", publisher = "MIT Press", booktitle = "Computational Models of Discourse", year = "1983", editor = "M. Brady and R. C. Berwick" } @Book{'65:_how, author = "J. L. Austin", title = "How to do things with words", year = "1965", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "New York" } @Article{'85:_i_lied_about_trees_or, author = "Ronald J. Brachman", title = "{I} Lied About the Trees, {OR}, Defauls and Definitions in Knowledge Representation", journal = "AI Magazine", volume = "6(3)", pages = "80-93", year = "1985" } @Article{'83:_what_is, author = "Ronald J. Brachman", title = "What {IS}-{A} is and Isn't: An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks", journal = "Computer", pages = "30-36", year = "1983" } @InProceedings{'83:_pragm_based_approac_under_inter_ellip, author = "Sandra Carberry", title = "A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis", booktitle = 'acl83, pages = "2-10", year = "1983", key = "ellipsis" } @Article{'88:_model_plans_goals, key = "UM, NL, Plans, Read", author = "Sandra Carberry", title = "Modeling the User's Plans and Goals", journal = 'cl, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "23-37", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'90:_incor, author = "Sandra Carberry", title = "Incorporating default inferences into plan recognition", booktitle = "aaai90", year = "1990", pages = "471-478", address = "Boston, MA" } @Article{'95:_demps_shafer, author = "Mathias Bauer", title = "A Dempster-Shafer approach to modeling agent preferences for plan recognition", journal = 'umuai, year = "1995", note = "to appear" } @Article{'89:_penguin_can_make_cake, author = "David Chapman", title = "Penguins Can Make Cake", journal = "AI Magazine", volume = "10(4)", pages = "45-50", year = "1989" } @Article{'82:_discour_pragm_ellip_resol_task, author = "Jaime Carbonell", title = "Discourse Pragmatics and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "8", year = "1982" } @InCollection{'81:_defin, author = "Herbert H. Clark and Catherine R. Marshall", title = "Definite reference and mutual knowledge", booktitle = "Elements of Discourse Understanding", year = "1981", editor = "Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie Lynn Webber and Ivan Sag", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address = "Cambridge", pages = "10-63" } @Article{'86:_refer, author = "Herbert H. Clark and Deanna Wilkes-Gibbs", title = "Referring as a collaborative process", journal = "Cognition", year = "1986", volume = "22", pages = "1-39" } @Article{'84:_pragm_refer_modal_commun, author = "Philip Cohen", title = "The Pragmatics of Referring and the Modality of Communication", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "10", number = "2", month = "april", year = "1984" } @Article{'89:_towar_acces_limit_logic_knowl_repres, author = "J. M. Crawford and Benjamin Kuipers", title = "Towards a theory of Access-Limited Logic for Knowledge Representation", journal = "Knowledge Representation", year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'90:_center_theor_italian, author = "Barbara DiEugenio", title = "Centering Theory and the Italian pronominal system", booktitle = 'coling90, year = "1990" } @Unpublished{'91:_repres_action_descr_natur_languag, author = "Barbara {DiEugenio}", title = "Representing Action Descriptions found in Natural Language instructions", note = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1991" } @Misc{'90:_languag, author = "Barbara {DiEugenio}", title = "A Language for representing action descriptions", year = "1990", note = "Manuscript", howpublished = "Preliminary Thesis Proposal, University of Pennsylvania" } @Misc{'91:_negat, author = "Barbara {Di Eugenio}", title = "Negative imperatives in instructions", year = "1991", note = "Manuscript", howpublished = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'87:_mental_spaces_from_funct_persp, author = "John Dinsmore", title = "Mental Spaces From a Functional Perspective", journal = "Cognitive Science", volume = "11", pages = "1-21", year = "1987" } @TechReport{'90:_kb, author = "Jeffrey Esakov", title = "{KB}", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1990", number = "MS-CIS-90-03" } @InCollection{'89:_archit_high_level_animat_contr, author = "Jeffrey Esakov and Norman Badler", title = "An Architecture for High Level task Animation Control", booktitle = "Knowledge-Based Systems: Methodolody and Applications", editor = "P. A. Fishwick and R. S. Modjeski", publisher = "Springer Verlag", year = "1989" } @Article{'71:_strip, author = "Richard E. Fikes and Nils J. Nilsson", title = "{STRIPS}: {A} New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", volume = "2", pages = "189-208", year = "1971" } @InCollection{'99:_towar_descr_framew_spatial_deixis, author = "Charles Fillmore", title = "Towards a Descriptive Framework for Spatial Deixis", booktitle = "Speech, Place and Action", editor = "R. Jarvella and W. Klein", year = "1999" } @TechReport{'85:_bup, author = "T. Finin", year = "1985", title = "{BUP} -- {A} bottom-up parser for augmented phrase structured grammars. {A} Franz Lisp Program", institution = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'54, author = "P. Fitts", title = "The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.", year = "1954", journal = "Journal of Experimental Psychology", volume = "47", pages = "381-391" } @Article{'87:_sayin_what_mean_dialog, author = "Simon Garrod and Anthony Anderson", title = "Saying What you Mean in Dialogue: {A} study in conceptual and semantic co-ordination.", journal = "Cognition", volume = "27", year = "1987" } @Article{'87:_recal, author = "Itamar Gati and Amos Tversky", title = "Recall of common and distinctive features of verbal and pictorial stimuli", journal = "Memory & Cognition", volume = "15(2)", year = "1987", pages = "97-100" } @Article{'89:_univer_plann, author = "Matthew Ginsberg", title = "Universal Planning: An (almost) universally bad idea", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1989", pages = "40-44", key = "planning" } @Article{'89:_ginsb_replies_chapm_schop, author = "Matthew Ginsberg", title = "Ginsberg Replies to Chapman and Schoppers. Universal planning research: a Good or Bad Idea?", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1989", pages = "61-62", key = "planning" } @Article{'69, author = "H. P. Grice", title = "Utterer's meaning and intentions", journal = "Philosophical Review", year = "1969", volume = "68", number = "2", pages = "147-177" } @InCollection{'77:_repres_use_focus, author = "Barbara J. Grosz", title = "The Representation and Use of Focus in dialogue understanding", year = "1977", booktitle = "Readings in Natural Language Processing", publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc", editor = "Barbara J. Grosz and Karen Sparck Jones and Bonnie Lynn Webber" } @InCollection{'78:_discour_knowl, author = "Barbara Grosz", title = "Discourse Knowledge", editor = "Donald Walker", booktitle = "Understanding Spoken Language", publisher = "The Computer Science Library", year = "1978" } @InCollection{'86:_repres_use_focus_system_under, author = "Barbara Grosz", title = "Representation and the Use of Focus in System Understanding", booktitle = "Readings in Natural Language Processing", year = "1986", editor = "Bonnie Lynn Webber {Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones}", publisher = "Morgan Kauffman", address = "Los Altos, Ca." } @Article{'86:_atten_inten_struc_discour, author = "Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner", title = "Attentions, Intentions and the Structure of Discourse", year = "1986", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "12", pages = "175-204" } @InProceedings{'90:_plans_discour, author = "Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner", title = "Plans for Discourse", booktitle = 'intent90, year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'80:_spatial_uses_prepos, author = "Annette Herskovits", title = "On the Spatial Uses of Prepositions", booktitle = "acl80", year = "1980", pages = "1-5" } @Book{'87:_lisp, author = "Horn", title = "{LISP}", year = "1987" } @InCollection{'81:_mental, author = "Philip Johnson-Laird", title = "Mental models of meaning", booktitle = "Elements of Discourse Understanding", year = "1981", editor = "Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie Lynn Webber and Ivan Sag", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address = "Cambridge", pages = "106-126" } @Book{'88:_comput_mind, author = "Philip Johnson-Laird", title = "The Computer and the Mind", publisher = "Harvard Univ. Press", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'90:_circum_theor_plan_recog, author = "Henry Kautz", title = "A Circumscriptive Theory of Plan Recognition", editor = "Jerry Morgan Philip R. Cohen and Martha E. Pollack", booktitle = "Intentions in Communication", publisher = "Bradford Books", year = "1990" } @Book{'83:_ghost_machin, author = "Stephen Kosslyn", title = "Ghosts in the Mind's Machine", publisher = "W. W. Norton Co.", year = "1983" } @Book{'80:_image_mind, author = "Stephen Kosslyn", title = "Image and Mind", publisher = "Harvard Univ. Press", year = "1980" } @InCollection{'78:_imager_inter_repres, author = "Stephen Kosslyn", title = "Imagery and Internal Representation", editor = "Eleanor Rosch", booktitle = "Cognition and Categorization", publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum Pub.", year = "1978", pages = "217-257" } @InProceedings{'91, author = "Lynne Lambert and Sandra Carberry", title = "A tripartite, plan-based model of dialogue", booktitle = 'acl91, year = "1991" } @Unpublished{'91:_tripar, author = "Lynne Lambert and Sandra Carberry", title = "A Tripartite, plan recognition model for structuring discourse", note = "Paper presented at AAAI Fall Symposium on Discourse structure in natural language understanding and generation, Asilomar, CA", month = "november", year = "1991" } @Article{'90:_index_knowl_robot_plans, author = "Yves Lesperance and Hector Levesque", title = "Indexical Knowledge in Robot Plans", journal = "AAAI", pages = "1030-1037", year = "1990" } @Article{'84:_makin_believ_comput, author = "Hector Levesque", title = "Making Believers out of Computers", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", volume = "30(1)", pages = "81-108", year = "1984" } @TechReport{'89:_logic_compl_reason, author = "Hector Levesque", title = "Logic and the Complexity of Reasoning", institution = "Univ. Of Toronto", number = "KRR-TR-89-2", year = "1989" } @TechReport{'90:_cliff_notes, author = "{Faculty and Libby Levison} Students at U Penn: Editor", title = "{CL}i{FF} Notes: Research in Natural Language Processing at the University of Pennsylvania", institution = "University Of Pennsylvania", number = "MS-CIS-90-95", year = "1990" } @Article{'87:_plan_recog_model_subdial_conver, author = "Diane Litman and James Allen", title = "A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation", journal = "Cognitive Science", year = "1987", volume = "11", pages = "163-200" } @InCollection{'89:_discour_proces_common_plans, author = "Diane Litman and James Allen", title = "Discourse Processing and Commonsense Plans", editor = "Jerry Morgan Philip Cohen and James Allen", booktitle = "Intentions in Communication", publisher = "MIT Press", year = "1989" } @Article{'78:_repres_visual_infor, author = "David Marr", title = "Representing Visual Information - a computational approach", journal = "Lectures on Mathematics in the Life Sciences", volume = "10", year = "1978", pages = "61-80" } @Article{'91:_overl_inten_effic_pract_reason, author = "Martha E. Pollack", title = "Overloading Intentions for Efficient Practical Reasoning", journal = "NOUS", year = "1991", pages = "513-536" } @PhdThesis{'86:_infer, author = "Martha E. Pollack", title = "Inferring domain plans in question-answering", school = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'90:_plans, author = "Martha E. Pollack", title = "Plans as complex mental attitudes", booktitle = 'intent90, year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'89, author = "Lance A. Ramshaw", title = "A metaplan model for problem-solving discourse", booktitle = 'eacl89, year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'91, author = "Lance A. Ramshaw", title = "A three-level model for plan exploration", booktitle = 'acl91, year = "1991", month = "june", pages = "39-46", address = "Berkeley CA" } @Unpublished{'90:_implem_index_funct_refer_embed, author = "Marcel Schoppers and Richard Shu", title = "An Implementation of Indexical/Functional Reference for Embedded Execution of Symbolic Plans", note = "DARPA planning workshop", year = "1990" } @Article{'89:_in_defen_react_plans_caches, author = "Marcel J. Schoppers", title = "In Defense of Reaction Plans as Caches", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1989", pages = "51-59" } @InCollection{'65:_what, author = "John R. Searle", title = "What is a speech act?", booktitle = "Philosophy in America", editor = "M. Black", publisher = "Allen and Unwin", address = "New York", year = "1965", note = "Reprinted in Searly, J, ed. 1971, {\it The philosophy of language} London: Oxford University Press. pp. 39-53." } @InCollection{'75:_indir_speec_acts, author = "John R. Searle", title = "Indirect Speech Acts", booktitle = "Syntax and Semantics III: Speech Acts", editor = "P. Cole and J. L. Morgan", pages = "59-82", publisher = "Academic Press", address = "New York", year = "1975" } @InCollection{'83:_focus_compr_defin_anaph, author = "Candace L. Sidner", title = "Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora", publisher = "{MIT} Press", booktitle = "Computational Models of Discourse", year = "1983", editor = "M. Brady and R. C. Berwick" } @Article{'85:_plan_parsin, author = "Candace Sidner", title = "Plan Parsing for intended response recognition in discourse", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1985", volume = "1" } @TechReport{'88:_discour, author = "Bonnie Webber", title = "Discourse deixis and discourse processing", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1988", number = "MS-CIS-88-75" } @InProceedings{'88:_discour_deixis, author = "Bonnie Lynn Webber", title = "Discourse Deixis: Reference to Discourse Segments", booktitle = 'acl88, year = "1988", pages = "113-123" } @TechReport{'89:_deict_refer_discour_struc, author = "Bonnie Webber", title = "Deictic Reference and Discourse Structure", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1989", number = "MS-CIS-89-55" } @Unpublished{'90:_index_funct_refer, author = "Bonnie Webber", title = "Indexical-Functional Reference: {A} Natural-Language Perspective", note = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'90:_free_adjun_natur_languag_instr, author = "Bonnie Lynn Webber and Barbara {Di Eugenio}", title = "Free Adjuncts in Natural Language Instructions", booktitle = 'coling90, pages = "395-400", year = "1990" } @TechReport{'90:_struc_osten_inter_discour_deixis, author = "Bonnie Lynn Webber", title = "Structure and Ostension in the Interpretation of Discourse Deixis", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1990", number = "MS-CIS-90-58", address = "Philadelphia, PA", month = "august" } @Article{'83:_impor_about_knowl_repres, author = "William A. Woods", title = "What's Important About Knowledge Representation?", journal = "Computer", volume = "16(10)", year = "1983", pages = "22-27" } @InCollection{'85:_formal_theor_knowl_action, author = "R. Moore", title = "A Formal Theory of Knowledge and Action", booktitle = "Formal Theories of the Common Sense World", publisher = "Ablex Publ.", year = "1985", editor = "J. Hobbs and R. Moore", pages = "319-358", address = "Norwood NJ" } @InProceedings{'87:_knowl_precon_action_plans, author = "L. Morgenstern", title = "Knowledge Preconditions for Actions and Plans", booktitle = "Proc. 10th Int'l. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1987", pages = "867-874", address = "Milan Italy" } @PhdThesis{'91:_critiq_based_comput_stored_medic_recor, author = "J. van der Lei", title = "Critiquing Based on Computer-Stored Medical Records", school = "Erasmus University", year = "1991" } @Misc{'89:_deep_gener_text_exper_critiq_system, author = "I. Rankin", title = "The Deep Generation of Text in Expert Critiquing Systems", howpublished = "Licentitate Thesis no.184, Link{\"{}o}ping University", year = "1989" } @Article{'83:_adapt, author = "C. P. Langlotz and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Adapting a consultation system to critique user plans", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1983", volume = "19", pages = "479-496" } @InProceedings{'91:_cap, author = "L. Console and R. Conto and G. Molino and V. Ripa di Meana and P. Torasso", title = "{CAP}: {A} critiquing expert system for medical education", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1991", month = "june" } @Book{'84:_critiq_approac_exper_comput_advic, author = "P. L. Miller", title = "A Critiquing Approach to Expert Computer Advice: {ATTENDING}", publisher = "London: Pittman Press", year = "1984" } @Article{'92:_flexib, author = "B. L. Webber and R. Rymon and J. R. Clarke", title = "Flexible support for trauma management through goal-directed reasoning and planning", journal = "Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1992", volume = "4", number = "2", month = "april", pages = "145-163" } @InProceedings{'90:_progr_horiz_plann, author = "R. Rymon and B. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Progressive Horizon Planning", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Israeli Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision", year = "1990", address = "Tel Aviv, Israel" } @Article{'93:_progr_horiz_plann, author = "R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Progressive Horizon Planning: Planning Exploratory-Corrective Behavior", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", volume = "23", number = "6", year = "1993", month = "november", note = "Special Issue on Planning, Scheduling and Control" } @Book{'86:_relev, author = "Dan Sperber and Dierdre Wilson", title = "Relevance: communication and cognition", publisher = "Harvard University Press", year = "1986", series = "Language and Thought", address = "Cambridge, Mass." } @InProceedings{'89:_respon_plann_traum, author = "R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Responsive Planning in Traum{AID}", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Israeli Conference on Artificial Intellingence and Computer Vision", year = "1989", pages = "257-271", address = "Tel Aviv, Israel" } @InProceedings{'90:_traum, author = "B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke and R. Rymon and M. Niv", title = "Traum{AID}: {AI} Support for the Management of Multiple Trauma", booktitle = "AAAI Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1990", address = "Stanford, CA" } @InProceedings{'91:_final_deter_compl_curren_formul, author = "R. Rymon", title = "A Final Determination of the Complexity of Current Formulations of Model-Based Diagnosis (Or Maybe Not Final?)", booktitle = "AAAI-91, Workshop on Model Based Diagnosis", year = "1991", address = "Anaheim, CA", month = "july" } @InProceedings{'91:_rules_scales_mappin_model, author = "B. L. Webber and R. Rymon and J. R. Clarke", title = "Rules, Scales, Mappings and Models: Representing Knowledge for Support of Multiple Trauma Management", booktitle = "IJCAI-91, Workshop on Knowledge Representation in Medical Systems", year = "1991", address = "Sydney, Australia" } @InProceedings{'91:_towar_goal_direc_diagn_prelim_repor, author = "R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Towards Goal-Directed Diagnosis (Preliminary Report)", booktitle = "Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Principles of Diagnosis", year = "1991", pages = "23-39", address = "Milan, Italy" } @Article{'92:_plann_mixed_explor_correc_behav, author = "R. Rymon and B. Webber and J. Clarke", title = "Planning a Mixed Exploratory-Corrective Behavior", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", year = "1992", volume = "Special issue on Planning, Scheduling and Control" } @InProceedings{'81:_neomy, author = "W. J. Clancey and R. Letsinger", title = "{NEOMYCIN}: Reconfiguring a rule-based expert system for application to teaching", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1981", pages = "829-836", address = "Vancouver" } @Book{'84:_readin_medic_artif_intel, editor = "W. J. Clancey and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence: the first decade", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", year = "1984", address = "Reading" } @InProceedings{'84:_critiq, author = "P. L. Miller", title = "Critiquing as a modality for explanation: Three systems", booktitle = "Proceedings of the American Association for Medical Systems and Informatics Congress-84", year = "1984", pages = "87-91", address = "San Francisco" } @Article{'84:_medic, author = "P. L. Miller and H. R. Black", title = "Medical plan analysis by computer: Critiquing the pharmacologic management of essential hypertension", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1984" } @InCollection{'83:_explan, author = "A. C. Scott and W. J. Clancey and R. Davis and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Explanation capabilities of production-based consultation systems", booktitle = "Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", year = "1983", editor = "W. J. Clancey and E. H. Shortliffe", address = "Reading" } @InProceedings{'81:_explain, author = "W. R. Swartout", title = "Explaining and justifying expert consultation programs", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1981", pages = "815-822", address = "Vancouver" } @Article{'81, author = "R. L. Teach and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "An analysis of physician attitudes regarding computer-based clinical consultation systems", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1981", volume = "14", pages = "542-558" } @Article{'88:_prose, author = "P. Miller and G. D. Rennels", title = "Prose generation from expert systems: an applied computational linguistic approach", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1988", volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "37-44" } @InProceedings{'88:_critiq, author = "M. Wellman", title = "Critiquing therapy plans for incremental improvement", booktitle = "AAAI Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1988", address = "Stanford" } @Unpublished{'89, author = "P. Eklund", title = "A framework for critiquing network hierarchies", note = "Unpublished draft, ASLAB, IDA, Link{\"{}o}ping University", year = "1989" } @Article{'88:_critiq, author = "S. Fickas and P. Nagarajan", title = "Critiquing software specifications", journal = "IEEE", year = "1988", pages = "37-47", month = "november" } @Article{'79, author = "R. R. Burton and J. S. Brown", title = "An investigation of computer coaching for informal learning activities", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1979", volume = "11", pages = "5-24" } @Article{'83, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "The epistemology of a rule-based expert system: a framework for explanation", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = "1983", volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "215-251" } @InProceedings{'77, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "An antibiotic therapy selector which provides for explanations", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1977", pages = "858" } @Article{'79:_tutor, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "Tutoring rules for guiding a case method dialogue", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1979", volume = "11", pages = "25-49" } @Article{'82, author = "E. H. Shortliffe", title = "The computer and medical decision making: good advice is not enough", journal = "IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine", year = "1982", volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "16-18" } @PhdThesis{'83:_patter_explan_reason_clinic_medic, author = "R. L. Teach", title = "Patterns of Explanation and Reasoning in Clinical Medicine", school = "Stanford University", year = "1983" } @Article{'81, author = "R. L. Teach and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "An analysis of physician attitudes regarding computer-based clinical consultation systems", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1981", volume = "14", pages = "542-558" } @Article{'82:_explan, author = "J. W. Wallis and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Explanatory power for medical expert systems: studies in the representation of causal relationships for clinical consultations", journal = "Methods of Information in Medicine", year = "1982", volume = "21", pages = "127-136" } @Article{'87:_comput, author = "E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Computer programs to support clinical decision making", journal = "JAMA", year = "1987", volume = "258", pages = "61-66" } @Article{'90:_greek, author = "R. A. Miller and F. E. Masarie", title = "The demise of the Greek oracle model for medical diagnosis systems", journal = "Methods of Information in Medicine", year = "1990", volume = "29", pages = "1-2" } @Book{'86:_exper_critiq_system, author = "P. L. Miller", title = "Expert Critiquing Systems: Practice-Based Medical Consultation by Computer", publisher = "New York: Springer-Verlag", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'89:_asses, author = "J. I. Clyman and H. R. Black and P. L. Miller", title = "Assessing practice conformance for hypertension management using an expert system", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care", year = "1989", pages = "124-128", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", address = "Washington DC" } @Article{'87:_dxplain, author = "G. O. Barnett and J. J. Cimino and J. A. Hupp", title = "{DX}plain: An evolving diagnosis decision-support system", journal = "Journal of the American Medical Association", year = "1987", volume = "258", pages = "67-74" } @Book{'87:_knowl_based_tutor, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "Knowledge-Based Tutoring: The {GUIDON} Program", publisher = "Cambridge: MIT Press", year = "1987" } @InCollection{'87:_from_guidon_neomy_herac, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "From {GUIDON} to {NEOMYCIN} and Heracles in twenty short lessons", booktitle = "Current Issues in Expert Systems", publisher = "London: Academic Press", year = "1987", editor = "A. Vanlamsweerde", pages = "79-123" } @InCollection{'89:_clinic_surgic_decis_makin, author = "J. R. Clarke", title = "Clinical Surgical Decision Making", booktitle = "Socioeconomics of Surgery", publisher = "Mosby", year = "1989", editor = "I. M. Rutkow", chapter = "19", pages = "315-331", address = "St. Louis" } @Article{'86:_comput, author = "R. S. Evans and R. A. Larsen and J. P. Burke", title = "Computer surveillance of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic use", journal = "JAMA", year = "1986", volume = "256", number = "1007-1011" } @Article{'88:_acquir, author = "T. R. Gruber", title = "Acquiring strategic knowledge from experts", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1988", volume = "29", pages = "579-597" } @InCollection{'84:_strat, author = "D. W. Hasling and W. J. Clancey and G. D. Rennels", title = "Strategic explanations for a diagnostic consultation system", booktitle = "Developments in Expert Systems", publisher = "Academic Press", year = "1984", editor = "M. J. Coombs", pages = "117-133", address = "New York" } @Article{'89:_knowl, author = "M. A. Musen and J. Van der Lei", title = "Knowledge engineering for clinical consultation programs: modeling the application area", journal = "Methods of Information in Medicine", year = "1989", volume = "28", number = "28-35", pages = "3" } @InProceedings{'85:_explain, author = "R. Neches and W. R. Swartout and J. Moore", title = "Explainable and maintainable expert systems", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1985", pages = "382-389", address = "Los Angeles" } @InProceedings{'89, author = "J. D. Moore and W. R. Swartout", title = "A reactive approach to explanation", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1989", address = "Detroit, Michigan" } @InCollection{'91:_gener_explan, author = "C\'{e}cile Paris", title = "Generation and Explanation: Building an Explanation Facility for the Explainable Expert Systems Framework", booktitle = "Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers", year = "1991", editor = "C. Paris and W. Swartout and W. Mann", pages = "49-81" } @Book{'91:_natur_languag_gener_artif_intel_comput_linguis, editor = "Cecile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann", title = "Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers", year = "1991", address = "Boston" } @InProceedings{'89:_phras, author = "J. A. Bateman and C. L. Paris", title = "Phrasing a text in terms the user can understand", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1989", address = "Detroit, Michigan" } @InProceedings{'93:_text_gener, author = "V. O. Mittal and C. L. Paris", title = "Text Generation: Explanation vs. criticism in expert systems", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @PhdThesis{'81:_produc_explan_justif_exper_consul_progr, author = "W. R. Swartout", title = "Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Programs", school = "MIT", year = "1981", address = "Cambridge", note = "MIT/LCS/TR251" } @InProceedings{'88:_inves_usabil_exper_critiq_knowl_consul_system, author = "S. H{a}gglund and I. Rankin", title = "Investigating the Usability of Expert Critiquing in Knowledge-based Consultation Systems", booktitle = "Proceedings ECAI", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'88:_languag_gener_explan, author = "K. McKeown and W. Swartout", title = "Language Generation and Explanation", booktitle = "Advances in Natural Language Generation, vol. 1", publisher = "Pinter", year = "1988", editor = "Zock and Sabah" } @InProceedings{'85:_descr_strat_naive_exper_users, author = "C. Paris", title = "Description Strategies for Naive and Expert Users", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", year = "1985" } @InProceedings{'88:_line_reason_line_explan, author = "C. Paris and M. Wick and W. Thompson", title = "The Line of Reasoning versus the Line of Explanation", booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI Workshop on Explanation", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'87:_implem_crime, author = "I. Rankin and S. H{a}gglund and E. Molin and A.-C. Wiklund", title = "Implementing {CRIME} -- {A} Critiquing Commentary System", institution = "Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Link{o}ping University", year = "1987", note = "ASLAB Memo 87-05" } @InProceedings{'88:_gener, author = "I. Rankin and S. H{a}gglund and Y. Waern", title = "Generating user-centered explanations in a critiquing context.", booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI Workshop on Explanation", year = "1988" } @Article{'91:_exper, author = "Barry G. Silverman", title = "Expert critics: operationalizing the judgement/\\decisionmaking literature as a theory of ``bugs'' and repair strategies", journal = "Knowledge Acquisition", year = "1991", volume = "3", pages = "175-214" } @Article{'92:_survey_exper_critiq_system, author = "Barry G. Silverman", title = "Survey of Expert Critiquing Systems: Practical and theoretical frontiers", journal = "Communications of the ACM", year = "1992", volume = "35", number = "4", pages = "106-127" } @InProceedings{'93:_exper_bias_resear, author = "Barry G. Silverman", title = "Expert Bias Research: Issues Confronting Knowlege Engineers", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @Misc{'83:_xplain, author = "W. Swartout", title = "{XPLAIN}: {A} system for creating and explaining expert consulting programs", howpublished = "Research Report, Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California", year = "1983" } @InProceedings{'87:_model, author = "P. van Beek", title = "A Model for generating better explanations", booktitle = "Proceedings ACL-87", year = "1987" } @InProceedings{'88:_exper, author = "Y. Waern and I. Rankin and S. H{a}gglund", title = "Expert critiquing systems -- psychological and computational aspects of generating comments", booktitle = "Proceedings of 4th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics", year = "1988", address = "Cambridge, England" } @Article{'80:_blah, author = "J. Weiner", title = "{BLAH}, a system which explains its reasoning", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = "1980", volume = "15" } @Book{'82:_judgem, editor = "Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky", title = "Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = "1982", address = "Cambridge" } @InCollection{'82:_judgem, author = "Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman", title = "Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases", booktitle = "Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = "1982", editor = "Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky", chapter = "1", pages = "3-20", address = "Cambridge" } @InCollection{'87:_rhetor_struc_theor, author = "W. C. Mann and S. A. Thomson", title = "Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures", booktitle = "Natural Language Generation", editor = "Gerard Kempen", publisher = "Martinus Nijhoff", pages = "83-96", year = "1987" } @Article{'93:_impor_plann_provis_medic_care, author = "J. R. Clarke and R. Rymon and B. Webber and C. Hayward and T. Santora and D. Wagner and A. Ruffin", title = "The Importance of Planning in the Provision of Medical Care", journal = "Medical Decision Making", year = "1993", volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "383", note = "abstract" } @Unpublished{'93:_comput_gener_protoc, author = "J. R. Clarke and R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and C. Hayward and T. Santora and D. Wagner and C. Friedman and A. Ruffin and C. Blank and L. Nieman and A. B. Eastman", title = "Computer-Generated Protocols: {A} tool for quality control during the initial definitive management of trauma patients", note = "Submitted to the Annual Meeting of the {\it American Assoc. for the Surgery of Trauma}", month = "september", year = "1993" } @Article{'91:_role_critiq_cooper_probl_solvin, author = "G. Fischer and A. C. Lemke and T. Mastaglio and A. I. Morch", title = "The Role of Critiquing in Cooperative Problem Solving", journal = "ACM Transactions on Information Systems", year = "1991" } @InProceedings{'90:_critic, author = "Gerhard Fischer and Andreas C. Lemke and Thomas Mastaglio", title = "Critics: An emerging approach to knowledge-based human computer interaction", booktitle = "Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'93:_critic, author = "Gerhard Fischer and Kumiyo Nakakoji and Jonathan Ostwald", title = "Critics: Facilitating Knowledge Delivery and Knowledge Construction in Integrated Design Environments", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'93:_compos_desig_manuf_critiq_system, author = "D. Rochowiak and J. Rogers and S. Messimer", title = "Composite Design and Manufacturing Critiquing System", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'93:_case_based_desig_critiq, author = "J. L. Kolodner and E. A. Domeshek and C. M. Zimring", title = "Case-Based Design Critiquing", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993", pages = "109-114" } @Article{'93:_gener_contex_approp_inton, author = "Scott Prevost and Mark Steedman", title = "Generating Contextually Appropriate Intonation", journal = "Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'93:_using_contex_specif_inton_speec_synth, author = "Scott Prevost and Mark Steedman", title = "Using Context to Specify Intonation in Speech Synthesis", booktitle = "Proc. EuroSpeech '93", year = "1993", address = "Berlin, Germany" } @InProceedings{'93:_real_time_critiq_integ_diagn_therap_plans, author = "Abigail S. Gertner", title = "Real-Time Critiquing of Integrated Diagnosis/Therapy Plans", booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'94:_ongoin, author = "Abigail S. Gertner", title = "Ongoing critiquing during trauma management", booktitle = "Working Papers AAAI Spring Symposium on AI in Medicine", year = "1994" } @InProceedings{'94:_respon_infor_needs_time_critic_situat, author = "Abigail S. Gertner", title = "Responding to Users' informational Needs in Time-Critical Situations", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on User Modeling", year = "1994" } @InProceedings{'94:_uphol_maxim_relev_patien_center_activ, author = "Abigail S. Gertner and Bonnie L. Webber and John R. Clarke", title = "Upholding the Maxim of Relevance during Patient-Centered Activities", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth International conference on Applied Natural Language Processing", year = "1994", pages = "125-131" } @InProceedings{'84:_diagn_strat_hypot_pathf_system, author = "E. Horvitz and D. Heckerman and B. Nathwani and L. Fagan", title = "Diagnostic Strategies in the Hypothesis-directed {\sc Pathfinder} System", booktitle = "Proc. First Conf. on Artificial Intelligence Applications", year = "1984", pages = "630-636", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", address = "Silver Spring, MD" } @Article{'82:_inter_exper_comput_diagn_consul, author = "R. Miller and H. Pople and J. Myers", title = "{\sc Internist}-1, An Experimental Computer-based Diagnostic Consultant for General Internal Medicine", journal = "New England J. Medicine", year = "1982", volume = "307", number = "8", pages = "468-476" } @PhdThesis{'92:_plann_respon_from_high_level_goals, author = "Brant Cheikes", title = "Planning Responses From High-Level Goals: Adopting the Respondent's Perspective in Cooperative Response Generation", school = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1992", address = "Philadelphia, PA" } @Article{'86:_why, author = "J. G. Anderson and S. J. Jay and H. M. Schweer and M. M. Anderson", title = "Why doctors don't use computers: some empirical findings", journal = "Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine", year = "1986", volume = "79", pages = "142-144", month = "march" } @Article{'84:_remin_physic_intros_comput_medic_recor, author = "Clement J. McDonald and Siu L. Hui and David M. Smith and William M. Tierney and Stuart J. Cohen and Morris Weinberger and George P. McCabe", title = "Reminders to Physicians from an Introspective Computer Medical Record", journal = "Annals of Internal Medicine", year = "1984", volume = "100", pages = "130-138" } @Article{'89:_devel_comput_labor_alert_system, author = "Karen E. Bradshaw and Reed M. Gardner and T. Allan Pryor", title = "Development of a Computerized Laboratory Alerting System", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1989", volume = "22", pages = "575-587" } @PhdThesis{'93:_diagn_reason_plann_explor_correc_domain, author = "Ron Rymon", title = "Diagnostic Reasoning and Planning in Exploratory-Corrective Domains", school = "Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1993", note = "Appears as Technical Report {MS-CIS-93-84}" } @InCollection{'82:_heuris_method_impos_struc_ill_struc_probl, author = "H. Pople", title = "Heuristic Methods for Imposing Structure on Ill-Structured Problems", booktitle = "Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", publisher = "Westview Press", year = "1982", editor = "P. Szolovits", pages = "119-190", address = "Boulder, CO" } @PhdThesis{'87:_englis, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1987", title = "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect", school = 'mit } @InCollection{'90:_syntac, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Syntactic affixation and performance structures", booktitle = "Views on phrase structure", editor = "Denis Bouchard and K. Leffel", publisher = "Kluwer" } @InCollection{'90:_parsin, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Parsing by chunks", booktitle = "Principle-based parsing", editor = "Robert Berwick and Steven Abney and Carol Tenny" } @InCollection{'90:_rapid, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Rapid incremental parsing with repair", booktitle = "Waterloo OED Conference, October 1990" } @Book{'85:_erklaer_syntax_deuts, editor = "Werner Abraham", year = "1985", title = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @InCollection{'91:_rektion_abfol_glied_formen_deuts, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1991", title = "Rektion und Abfolge pronominaler Glieder und ihrer klitischen Formen im Deutschen", booktitle = "Language and cognition 1. Yearbook 1991 of the Research Group for Linguistic Theory and Knowledge Representation of the University of Groningen", editor = "Mark Kas and Eric Reuland and Co Vet", pages = "3-17" } @InProceedings{'91:_modal_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1991", title = "Modalverben in der Germania", booktitle = "Internationaler Germanisten-Konge{\ss} in Tokyo. Sektion 4: Kontrastive Syntax. Sektion 5: Kontrastive Semantik, Lexikologie, Lexikographie. Sektion 6: Kontrastive Pragmatik", editor = "Yoshinori Shichiji", address = "Munich", publisher = "iudicium", pages = "109-118" } @InProceedings{'92:_claus_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1992", title = "Clausal focus versus discourse rhema in German: a programmatic view", booktitle = "Language and cognition 2. Yearbook 1992 of the Research Group for Linguistic Theory and Knowledge Representation of the University of Groningen", editor = "D. Gilbers and S. Looyenga", pages = "1-18" } @Unpublished{'92:_struc_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1992", title = "Structural properties of information packaging in German and universal grammar", note = "Ms., Rijksuniversiteit Groningen" } @Article{'93:_null_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1993", title = "Null subjects in the history of German", journal = "Lingua", volume = "89", pages = "117-142" } @Book{'91:_issues_german, editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", year = "1991", title = "Issues in Germanic syntax", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter" } @PhdThesis{'93:_logic_form, author = "Paolo Acquaviva", year = "1993", title = "The Logical Form of negation. {A} study of operator-variable structures in syntax", school = "Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa" } @InProceedings{'91:_testin, author = "Larin Adams and Talke Macfarland", year = "1991", title = "Testing for adjuncts", booktitle = "Proceedings of {FLSM} 2", pages = "**-**" } @InProceedings{'85:_from_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1985", title = "From Old French to the theory of pro-drop", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 15", pages = "**-**", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'87:_from_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1987", title = "From Old French to the theory of pro-drop", journal = 'nllt, volume = "5", pages = "1-32" } @PhdThesis{'87:_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1987", title = "Old French, null subjects and verb second phenomena", school = 'ucla } @InProceedings{'88:_embed, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1988", title = "Embedded {\ems pro}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "1-21", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'82, author = "A. E. Ades and Mark Steedman", year = "1982", title = "On the order of words", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "4", pages = "517-558" } @Book{'90:_histor_syntax_deuts, author = "Vladimir Admoni", year = "1990", title = "Historische Syntax des Deutschen", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @InProceedings{'88:_multid_korean, author = "Hee-Don Ahn", year = "1988", title = "Multidominance structure, scrambling, and the theory of grammar in Korean", booktitle = "Papers from the 24th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "**-**" } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Hee-Don Ahn and Roger Martin and Kazuhiko Tajima", year = "1990", title = "On the treatment of scrambling", note = "Ms., University of Wisconsin at Madison" } @InCollection{'89:_funct_korean, author = "Hee-Don Ahn and Hang-Jin Yoon", year = "1989", title = "Functional categories in Korean", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics {III}", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company", pages = "79-88" } @Article{'74:_verb, author = "Judith Aissen", year = "1974", title = "Verb raising", journal = 'li, volume = "5", pages = "325-366" } @Book{'79, author = "Judith Aissen", year = "1979", title = "The syntax of causative constructions", series = "Outstanding dissertations in linguistics 10", address = "New York", publisher = "Garland" } @InCollection{'83, author = "G. Altmann and {H. von} Buttlar and W. Rott and U. Strau{\ss}", year = "1983", title = "A law of change in language", booktitle = "Historical linguistics", editor = "B. Brainerd", publisher = "Studienverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer", address = "Bochum", pages = "104-115" } @Article{'73:_abduc, author = "Henning Andersen", year = "1973", title = "Abductive and deductive change", journal = 'lg, volume = "49", pages = "765-793" } @Article{'93, author = "Stephen R. Anderson", year = "1993", title = "Wackernagel's revenge: clitics, morphology and the syntax of second position", journal = 'lg, volume = "69", pages = "68-98" } @InCollection{'77, author = "Stephen R. Anderson and Sandra Chung", year = "1977", title = "On grammatical relations and clause structure in verb-initial languages", pages = "**-**", booktitle = "Grammatical relations", editor = "Peter Cole and Jerry Sadock", series = "Syntax and semantics 8", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @InCollection{'82:_moder_icelan, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "The representation of case in Modern Icelandic", pages = "427-503", booktitle = "The mental representation of grammatical relations", editor = "Joan Bresnan" } @Article{'82, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "A note on the constituent structure of adverbials and auxiliaries", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "313-317" } @Article{'83, author = "Joseph Aoun and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1983", title = "On the formal theory of government", journal = 'lr, volume = "2", pages = "211-236" } @Misc{'42:_mekor_yisrael, author = "Simkha Assaf", year = "1942", title = "Mekorot le-toledot ha-hinnukh be-Yisrael", address = "Tel Aviv", publisher = "DVIR Co. Ltd." } @Article{'92:_iterat_cps, author = "Jean-Marc Authier", year = "1992", title = "Iterated {CP}s and embedded topicalization", journal = 'li, volume = "23", pages = "329-336" } @Article{'91:_produc_englis, author = "Harald Baayen and Rochelle Lieber", year = "1991", title = "Productivity and English derivation: a corpus-based study", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "29", pages = "801-843" } @Article{'62:_german, author = "Emmon Bach", year = "1962", title = "The order of elements in a transformational grammar of German", journal = 'lg, volume = "38", pages = "363-369" } @Article{'78:_np, author = "Emmon Bach and Robin Cooper", year = "1978", title = "The {NP--S} analysis of relative clauses and compositional semantics", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "2", pages = "145-150" } @Article{'86:_cross_dutch_german, author = "Emmon Bach and Colin Brown and William D. Marslen-Wilson", year = "1986", title = "Crossed and nested dependencies in Dutch and German: a psycholinguistic study", journal = "Language and cognitive processes", volume = "1", pages = "249-262" } @Book{'73:_variat, author = "C.-J. Bailey", year = "1973", title = "Variation and linguistic theory", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics", address = "Washington, DC" } @PhdThesis{'85:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1985", title = "Incorporation. {A} theory of grammatical function changing", school = 'mit } @Article{'87:_again, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1987", title = "Against reanalysis", journal = "**", volume = "**", pages = "**-**" } @Book{'88:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1988", title = "Incorporation. {A} theory of grammatical function changing", address = "Chicago", publisher = 'ucp } @Unpublished{'93:_cours_ling, author = "Catherine Ball", year = "1993", title = "Course notes for Ling 763: {Seminar in Computational Tools and Corpus Analysis}", note = "Georgetown University" } @Unpublished{'93:_autom, author = "Catherine Ball", year = "1993", title = "Automated text analysis: cautionary tales", note = "Ms., Georgetown University" } @InCollection{'81:_stric, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1981", title = "Strict bounding", booktitle = "The logical problem of language acquisition", editor = "C. L. Baker and John McCarthy", pages = "257-295", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'82, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1982", title = "A landing site theory of movement rules", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "1-38" } @InCollection{'89:_heads, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1989", title = "Heads and projections", pages = "1-16", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", address = "Chicago", publisher = 'ucp } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1990", title = "The syntactic distinction between specification and predication", note = "Ms., New York University" } @Article{'86:_reflex_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1986", title = "Reflexivisation in Faroese", journal = "Arkiv f{\"o}r nordisk filologi", volume = "101", pages = "95-126" } @Article{'86:_subjec_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1986", title = "Subject, nominative and oblique case in Faroese", journal = "Scripta islandica", volume = "37", pages = "13-46" } @Article{'87:_some_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1987", title = "Some remarks on subordinate-clause word-order in Faroese", journal = "Scripta islandica", volume = "38", pages = "3-35" } @InProceedings{'89:_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1989", title = "Faroese syntax---achievements, goals and problems", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Conference of Nordic and General Lingustics" } @Article{'86, author = "Andrew Barss and Howard Lasnik", year = "1986", title = "A note on anaphora and double objects", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "347-354" } @Book{'77:_di_yiddis, author = "Hyman Bass", year = "1977", title = "Di yidishe drame fun 20stn yorhundert (20th-century Yiddish drama)", address = "New York", publisher = "Congress for Jewish Culture" } @Misc{'17:_antol_yiddis, author = "Morris Bassin", year = "1917", title = "Antologye finf hundert yohr idishe poezye (An anthology of five hundred years of Yiddish poetry)" } @Unpublished{'88:_infl, author = "Edwin Battistella and Anne Lobeck", year = "1988", title = "The role of the category {INFL} in word order typology and syntactic change", note = "Ms., University of Alabama at Birmingham" } @InCollection{'88:_ecp_old_englis, author = "Edwin Battistella and Anne Lobeck", year = "1988", title = "An {ECP} account of verb second in Old English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Conference on the Theory and Practice of Historical Linguistics", series = "University of Chicago Special Publications in Linguistics 2" } @Book{'92:_languag, editor = "Adrian Battye and Ian Roberts", year = "1992", title = "Language change and verbal systems", address = "Oxford", publisher = 'oup } @Book{'51:_englis, author = "A. Baugh", year = "1951", title = "A history of the English language", address = "London", publisher = "Routledge and Kegan Paul" } @Article{'75:_negat_wester_yiddis, author = "{Vera Lockwood} Baviskar", year = "1975", title = "Negation in a sample of seventeenth century Western Yiddish", journal = "Working papers in Yiddish and East European Jewish Studies", volume = "14" } @Article{'83:_comp_bavar, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1983--84", title = "{COMP} in Bavarian syntax", journal = 'lr, volume = "3", pages = "209-274" } @Unpublished{'89:_what_bavar_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "What Bavarian negative concord reveals about the syntactic structure of German", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_inter, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "Interpretive islands: evidence for connectedness and global harmony in Logical Form", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_remar_kroch_santor_west_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "Remarks on Kroch/Santorini ``The derived constituent structure of the West Germanic verb raising construction''", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_west_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "The verbal complex in West-Germanic: incorporation?", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'91:_wh_logic_form, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1991", title = "Wh-dependencies in syntax and Logical Form", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t D{\"u}sseldorf" } @Unpublished{'92:_zum_bavar, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1992", title = "{\ems Zum} in Bavarian and scrambling", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t Aachen" } @Book{'83:_old_englis, author = "Marian C. Bean", year = "1983", title = "The development of word order patterns in Old English", address = "Totowa, NJ", publisher = "Barnes and Noble" } @Book{'83:_studien_verbum, author = "Gunnar Bech", year = "1983", title = "Studien {\"u}ber das deutsche Verbum infinitum", edition = "Second unrevised", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 139", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Book{'88:_s, author = "Richard A. Becker and John M. Chambers and Allan R. Wilks", year = "1988", title = "The new {S} language. {A} programming environment for data analysis and graphics", address = "Pacific Grove, {CA}", publisher = "Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole Advanced Books and Software" } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Tilman Becker and Owen Rambow", year = "1990", title = "The formal properties of scrambling", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'90:_long_german, author = "Tilman Becker and Owen Rambow", year = "1990", title = "Long distance scrambling in German: an analysis based on Tree Adjoining Grammars", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'91:_long_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Tilman Becker and Aravind K. Joshi and Owen Rambow", year = "1991", title = "Long-distance scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the European Chapter of the {ACL}", pages = "21-26", address = "Berlin" } @Book{'23:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1923", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "1", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'24:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1924", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "2", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'28:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1928", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "3", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'32:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1932", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "4", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'23:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1923--1932", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung. Four volumes", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Unpublished{'93:_code_x, author = "Hedi Belazi and Edward Rubin and Jacqueline Almeida Toribio", year = "1993", title = "Code-switching and {X}-bar theory: the Functional Head Constraint", note = "Ms., Cornell University. To appear in {\ems Linguistic inquiry} 25" } @Article{'94:_code_x, author = "Hedi M. Belazi and Edward J. Rubin and Jacqueline Almeida Toribio", year = "1994", title = "Code-switching and {X}-bar theory: the Functional Head Constraint", journal = 'li, volume = "25", pages = "221-237" } @TechReport{'86:_unacc, author = "Adriana Belletti", year = "1986", title = "Unaccusatives as case assigners", type = "Lexicon Project working papers", number = "8", institution = "Center for Cognitive Science, M.I.T." } @Book{'90:_gener, author = "Adriana Belletti", year = "1990", title = "Generalized verb movement", publisher = "Rosenberg and Sellier", address = "Torino" } @Article{'88:_psych, author = "Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi", year = "1988", title = "Psych-verbs and $\theta$-theory", journal = 'nllt, volume = "6", pages = "291-352" } @Article{'84, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1984", title = "Un'ipotesi sulla sintassi delle lingue romanze medievali", journal = "Quaderni patavini di linguistica", volume = "4", pages = "3-19" } @Article{'86, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1986", title = "{L}'interferenza sintattica: di un aspetto della sintassi ladina considerato di origine tedesca", journal = "Quaderni patavini di linguistica", volume = "5", pages = "3-17" } @InCollection{'86:_punti, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1986", title = "Punti di sintassi comparata dei dialetti italiani settentrionali", booktitle = "Raetia antiqua et moderna. {F\"u}r W. Theodor Elwert zum 80.\ Geburtstag", editor = "G{\"u}nter Holtus and Kurt Ringger", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer, pages = "456-479" } @InCollection{'82:_appun, author = "Paola Beninc\`{a} and Laura Vanelli", year = "1982", title = "Appunti di sintassi veneta", booktitle = "Guida ai dialetti veneti 4", publisher = "{CLEUP}", address = "Padova", pages = "7-38" } @Book{'86:_gaps, author = "Hans Bennis", year = "1986", title = "Gaps and dummies", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dor\-drecht" } @Article{'84:_gaps, author = "Hans Bennis and Teun Hoekstra", year = "1984", title = "Gaps and parasitic gaps", journal = 'lr, volume = "4", pages = "29-87" } @Article{'69:_stell_adver_islaen, author = "Sveinn Bergsveinsson", year = "1969", title = "Die Stellung des Adverbs im Isl{\"a}ndischen", journal = "Folia linguistica (Acta Societatis Linguisticae Europaeae)", volume = "3", pages = "307-332" } @InProceedings{'89, author = "Stephen Berman", year = "1989", title = "An analysis of quantificationsal variability in indirect {\ems wh}-questions", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 8", editor = "Jane Fee and Katherine Hunt", pages = "29-43" } @Unpublished{'91:_nomin, author = "Judy Bernstein", year = "1991", title = "Nominal head movement: differences between French and Walloon", note = "Paper presented at the 5th Going Romance and Beyond, Utrecht" } @Article{'92:_roman, author = "Judy Bernstein", year = "1992", title = "On the syntactic status of adjectives in Romance", journal = "CUNY Forum", volume = "17", pages = "105-122", note = "Presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Philadelphia, {PA}" } @Masterthesis{'19:_old_norse_german, author = "Ludwig Bernstein", year = "19**", title = "The order of words in Old Norse prose with occasional references to the other Germanic dialects", school = "Columbia University" } @InCollection{'81, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1981", pages = "65-122", title = "A case filter for passives", booktitle = "Theory of markedness in generative grammar. Proceedings of the 1979 {GLOW} Conference", editor = "Adriana Belletti and Luciana Brandi and Luigi Rizzi", publisher = "Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa", address = "Pisa" } @InCollection{'83, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1983", title = "On the interaction of root transformations and lexical deletive rules", pages = "47-131", booktitle = "On the formal syntax of the Westgermania", editor = "Werner Abraham", publisher = "Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", note = "First circulated in 1977. Published in 1981 in {\ems Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik} 20. Reprinted as Chapter 1 of den Besten 1989." } @InCollection{'85:_dutch_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1985", title = "The ergative hypothesis and free word order in Dutch and German", pages = "23-64", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'86:_doubl_afrik, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1986", title = "Double negation and the genesis of Afrikaans", booktitle = "Substrata versus universals in creole genesis", note = "Papers from the Amsterdam Creole Workshop, April 1985", editor = "Pieter Muyskens and Norval Smith", address = "Amsterdam and Philadelphia", publisher = "Benjamins", series = "Creole language library 1", pages = "185-230" } @Article{'86:_decid_west_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1986", title = "Decidability in the syntax of verbs of (not necessarily) West-Germanic languages", journal = 'gagl, volume = "28", pages = "232-256" } @InCollection{'83:_contin_west_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jerold A. Edmondson", year = "1983", title = "The verbal complex in Continental West Germanic", booktitle = "On the formal syntax of the Westgermania", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "155-216", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Article{'84:_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jerold A. Edmondson", year = "1984", title = "The German double infinitive construction: its history and its variation", journal = "Journal of historical linguistics and philology", volume = "1", pages = "54-67" } @InCollection{'86:_yiddis, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Corretje {Moed-van Walraven}", year = "1986", title = "The syntax of verbs in Yiddish", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "111-135", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'92:_verb_neder, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Hans Broekhuis", year = "1992", title = "Verb projection raising in het Nederlands", journal = "Spektator", volume = "21", pages = "21-34" } @InCollection{'89:_dutch, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jean Rutten", year = "1989", title = "On verb raising, extraposition and free word order in Dutch", booktitle = "Sentential complementation and the lexicon: studies in honour of Wim de Geest", editor = "Dany Jaspers and W. Klooster and Y. Puteys and Pieter Seuren", pages = "41-56", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dor\-drecht" } @InCollection{'90:_stran, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Gert Webelhuth", year = "1990", title = "Stranding", editor = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf and Wolfgang Sternefeld", booktitle = "Scrambling and barriers", series = "Linguistik aktuell 5", address = "Amsterdam and Philadelphia", publisher = "Benjamins", pages = "77-92" } @Unpublished{'83:_ijslan, author = "{Hans den} Besten and {Bieke van der} Korst and Marja Middeldorp", year = "1983", title = "Ijslandse eilanden. Ingebedde topicalisaties en bevroren posities daarbinnen", note = "Ms., University of Amsterdam" } @Unpublished{'88:_verb, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jean Rutten and Tonjes Venstra and Joop Veld", year = "1988", title = "Verb raising, extrapositie en de derde constructie", note = "Ms., University of Amsterdam" } @Unpublished{'89:_inver, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Hans Broekhuis and {Kees van} Dijk", year = "1989", title = "Inversieverschijnselen in de werkwoordelijke eindreeks", note = "Ms., University of Amsterdam" } @Book{'89:_syntac, editor = "Christa Bhatt and Elisabeth L{\"o}bel and Claudia Schmidt", year = "1989", title = "Syntactic phrase structure phenomena in noun phrases and sentences", series = "Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today 6", address = "Amsterdam and Philadelphia", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Book{'88:_variat, author = "Douglas Biber", year = "1988", title = "Variation across speech and writing", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup } @Article{'71:_inher, author = "Derek Bickerton", year = "1971", title = "Inherent variability and variable rules", journal = "Foundations of language", volume = "7", pages = "457-492" } @Book{'63:_gramm_verbs, author = "Manfred Bierwisch", year = "1963", title = "Grammatik des deutschen Verbs", series = "Studia grammatica 2", address = "Berlin", publisher = "Akademie Verlag" } @Book{'73:_jid_mund_beruec_jid, author = "Jechiel Bin-Nun", year = "1973", title = "Jid\-dish und die deut\-schen Mund\-arten unter beson\-derer Ber{\"u}ck\-sich\-ti\-gung des ost\-galizischen Jid\-disch", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @PhdThesis{'92:_englis, author = "Betty Birner", year = "1992", title = "The discourse function of inversion in English", school = 'nwu } @InProceedings{'93:_there, author = "Betty Birner and Gregory Ward", year = "1993", title = "There-sentences and inversion as distinct constructions: a functional account", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistic Society 19", pages = "27-39" } @Unpublished{'93:_there, author = "Gregory Ward and Betty Birner", year = "1993", title = "There-sentences and the so-called definiteness effect", note = "Ms., Northwestern University. To appear in {\ems A Festschrift for Susumu Kuno}, ed.\ A. Kamio. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter" } @InProceedings{'94:_englis, author = "Gregory Ward and Betty Birner", year = "1994", title = "English there-sentences and information status", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Israeli Association of Theoretical Linguistics Ninth Annual Conference and the Workshop on Discourse" } @Book{'79:_yiddis, author = "Solomon Birnbaum", year = "1979", title = "Yiddish. {A} survey and a grammar", address = "Manchester", publisher = "Manchester University Press" } @InProceedings{'93:_nomin, author = "Jonathan Bobaljik", year = "1993", title = "Nominally absolutive is not absolutely nominative", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 11" } @Unpublished{'92:_irish, author = "Jonathan Bobaljik and Andrew Carnie", year = "1992", title = "A minimalist approach to some problems of Irish word order", note = "Paper presented at the 12th Harvard Celtic Colloquium" } @Unpublished{'93:_subjec_tp, author = "Jonathan Bobaljik and Dianne Jonas", year = "1993", title = "Subject positions and the role of {TP}", note = "{GLOW} handout" } @Unpublished{'19:_verb, author = "Reineke Bok-Bennema and A. Croughs-Hageman", year = "19**", title = "Verb-raising en struktuurbehoudendheid", note = "Ms., **" } @Book{'59:_heraus_konst_verbum, author = "Wilhelm Bondzio", year = "1959", title = "Die Herausbildung der pr{\"a}positionalen Konstruktion beim Verbum {\ems lassen}", series = "Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Universit{\"a}t zu Berlin. Gesellschafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe IX", pages = "205-218" } @Misc{', author = "{Bonner Korpus}", note = "Oxford Text Archives {U-1478-D}. Texts from ten dialect areas of High German 1350--1700", note = "Size: 4.7 megabytes" } @Book{'83:_param, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1983", title = "Parametric syntax. Case studies in Semitic and Romance languages", series = "Studies in generative grammar 13", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'84:_restr_moder_hebrew, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1984", title = "Restrictive relatives in Modern Hebrew", journal = 'nllt, volume = "2", pages = "219-260" } @Article{'86:_i, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1986", title = "{I}-subjects", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "375-416" } @InCollection{'89:_anaph, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1989", title = "Anaphoric agreement", booktitle = "The null subject parameter", editor = "Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir", address = "Dor\-drecht, Boston and London", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers", pages = "69-109" } @InCollection{'90:_gpsg_breton, author = "Robert D. Borsley", year = "1990", title = "A {GPSG} approach to Breton word order", pages = "81-95", booktitle = "The syntax of the modern Celtic languages", editor = "Randall Hendrick", series = "Syntax and semantics 23", address = "San Diego", publisher = 'ap } @Book{'84, author = "Denis Bouchard", year = "1984", title = "On the content of empty categories", series = "Studies in generative grammar 14", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InProceedings{'92:_satzt_satzm_illok, author = "Margareta Brandt and Marga Reis and Inger Rosengren and Ilse Zimmermann", year = "1992", title = "Satztyp, Satzmodus and Illokution", booktitle = "Satz und Illokution. Band I", editor = "Inger Rosengren", pages = "1-90", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Unpublished{'92:_refin_yiddis, author = "David Braun", year = "1992", title = "Refinements on the phrase structure of Yiddish", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'82:_cross_dutch, author = "Joan W. Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan and Stanley Peters and Annie Zaenen", year = "1982", title = "Cross-serial dependencies in Dutch", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "613-635" } @InProceedings{'91:_discov, author = "Eric Brill", year = "1991", title = "Discovering the lexical features of a language", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berkeley, CA" } @InProceedings{'99:_autom, author = "Eric Brill", year = "199*", title = "Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: a transformation-based approach" } @PhdThesis{'93, author = "Eric Brill", year = "1993", title = "A corpus-based approach to language learning", school = 'penn } @InProceedings{'90:_deduc, author = "Eric Brill and David Magerman and Mitchell P. Marcus and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1990", title = "Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora", booktitle = "Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, June 1990", pages = "275-282" } @Article{'60, author = "Roger Brown and Albert Gilman", year = "1960", title = "The pronouns of power and solidarity", journal = "American anthropologist", volume = "4", pages = "24-29", note = "Reprinted in Pier Paolo Giglioli, ed.\ 1972, {\ems Language and social context}, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 252--282 and in Joshua Fishman, ed.\ 1968, {\ems Readings in the sociology of language}, The Hague: Mouton, 252--275" } @InProceedings{'19:_there_lf, author = "Anton Bures", year = "19**", title = "There is an argument for an {LF} cycle here", booktitle = "Papers from the **th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society" } @Article{'78:_italian, author = "Luigi Burzio", year = "1978", title = "Italian causative constructions", journal = "Journal of Italian linguistics", volume = "2", pages = "1-71" } @PhdThesis{'81:_intran_italian, author = "Luigi Burzio", year = "1981", title = "Intransitive verbs and Italian auxiliaries", school = 'mit } @Book{'86:_italian, author = "Luigi Burzio", year = "1986", title = "Italian syntax. {A} Government-Binding approach", series = "Studies in natural language and linguistic theory", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Reidel" } @Article{'74:_quest, author = "Ronald Butters", year = "1974", title = "Questions", journal = "American speech", volume = "49", pages = "230-234" } @Unpublished{'19:_salen, author = "Andrea Calabrese", year = "19**", title = "The lack of infinitival clauses in Salentino: a synchronic analysis", note = "Ms., The Johns Hopkins University" } @Book{'13:_anglo_saxon, author = "M. Callaway", year = "1913", title = "The infinitive in Anglo-Saxon", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Carnegie Institution" } @Article{'92:_not, author = "Deborah Cameron", year = "1992", title = "`Not gender difference but the difference gender makes'---explanation in research on sex and language", journal = "International Journal Soc. Lang.", volume = "94", pages = "13-26" } @PhdThesis{'89, author = "Richard Campbell", year = "1989", title = "The grammatical structure of verbal predicates", school = 'ucla, note = "Chapter 3 in files" } @Unpublished{'90:_argum_akan, author = "Richard Campbell", year = "1990", title = "Argument-sharing serial verbs in Akan" } @Unpublished{'19, author = "Richard Campbell", year = "19**", title = "The tense of bare infinitives" } @Article{'83, author = "Guy Carden", year = "1983", title = "The non-finite=state-ness of the word formation component", journal = 'li, volume = "14", pages = "537-541" } @Article{'90:_es_german, author = "Anna Cardinaletti", year = "1990", title = "{\ems Es}, {\ems pro} and sentential arguments in German", journal = 'lb, volume = "126", pages = "135-164" } @PhdThesis{'90:_pronom, author = "Anna Cardinaletti", year = "1990", title = "Pronomi nulli e pleonastici nelle lingue gmche e romanze: Saggio di sintassi comparata", school = "Universit{\`a} di Padova e Venezia" } @Unpublished{'19:_epist, author = "Anna Cardinaletti and Maria Teresa Guasti", year = "19**", title = "Epistemic small clauses and null subj" } @Unpublished{'91:_claus_x, author = "Anna Cardinaletti and Ian Roberts", year = "1991", title = "Clause structure and {X}-second", note = "Ms., Universit{\`a} di Venezia and Universit{\'e} de Gen{\`e}ve. To appear in {\ems Levels, principles and processes: the structure of grammatical representations}, eds.\ Wynn Chao and Geoffrey Horrocks. Berlin: Foris/de Gruyter" } @Article{'80:_polar, author = "Gregory N. Carlson", year = "1980", title = "Polarity {\ems any} is existential", journal = 'li, volume = "4", pages = "799-804" } @Misc{'paper, editor = "Aravind Joshi and Mark Steedman", title = "Papers on categorial and combinatory grammars" } @Book{'84:_compos_englis, author = "Ray Cattell", year = "1984", title = "Composite predicates in English", series = "Syntax and semantics 17", address = "Sydney", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'74:_variab, author = "Henrietta Cedergren and David Sankoff", year = "1974", title = "Variable rules: performance as a statistical reflection of competence", journal = 'lg, volume = "50", pages = "333-355" } @InCollection{'76:_given, author = "Wallace L. Chafe", year = "1976", title = "Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view", booktitle = "Subject and topic", editor = "N. C. Li", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap, pages = "25-55" } @Book{'92:_statis_s, editor = "John M. Chambers and Trevor J. Hastie", year = "1992", title = "Statistical models in {S}", address = "Pacific Grove, {CA}", publisher = "Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole Advanced Books and Software" } @Article{'75:_sound, author = "Matthew Y. Chen and William S.-Y. Wang", year = "1975", title = "Sound change: actuation and implementation", journal = 'lg, volume = "51", pages = "255-281" } @Unpublished{'55, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1955", title = "The logical structure of linguistic theory", note = "Revised 1956 version published in part by Plenum Press, 1975; University of Chicago Press, 1985" } @Book{'57:_syntac, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1957", title = "Syntactic structures", series = "Janua linguarum", address = "The Hague", publisher = "Mouton" } @Book{'65:_aspec, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1965", title = "Aspects of the theory of syntax", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'70:_remar, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1970", title = "Remarks on nominalization", booktitle = "Readings in English transformational grammar", editor = "Roderick A. Jacobs and Peter S. Rosenbaum", address = "Waltham, MA", pages = "184-221" } @InCollection{'73:_condit, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1973", title = "Conditions on transformations", booktitle = "A Festschrift for Morris Halle", editor = "Stephen Anderson and Paul Kiparsky", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'77, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1977", title = "On {\ems wh}-movement", booktitle = "Formal syntax", editor = "Peter W. Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian", pages = "71-132", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'80, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1980", title = "On binding", journal = 'li, volume = "11", pages = "1-46" } @Book{'81:_lectur, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1981", title = "Lectures in government and binding", series = "Studies in generative grammar 9", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'82:_some, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1982", title = "Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 6", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'86:_knowl, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1986", title = "Knowledge of language: its nature, origins and use", address = "New York", publisher = "Praeger" } @Book{'86:_barrier, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1986", title = "Barriers", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 13", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'89:_class_fall, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1989", title = "Class lectures, Fall 1989", note = "Cited in [Mahajan 1990]" } @InCollection{'91:_some, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1991", title = "Some notes on the economy of derivation and representation", booktitle = "Principles and parameters in comparative grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", pages = "417-454", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'92, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1992", title = "A minimalist program for linguistic theory", note = "{MIT} Occasional Papers in Linguistics 1" } @InCollection{'86:_norweg, author = "Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1986", title = "Norwegian {\ems ingen}: a case of post-syntactic lexicalization", booktitle = "Scandinavian syntax", editor = "{\"O}sten Dahl and Anders Holmberg", address = "Stockholm", publisher = "University of Stockholm", pages = "21-35" } @InCollection{'87:_moder_norweg_old_norse, author = "Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1987", title = "Modern Norwegian {\ems ingen} and the ghost of an Old Norse particle", booktitle = "Proceedings of the seventh biennial conference of teachers of Scandinavian studies in Great Britain and Northern Ireland", editor = "R. D. S. Allen and Michael P. Barnes", publisher = "University College, London", pages = "1-17" } @Unpublished{'90:_quant_norweg, author = "Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1990", title = "Quantifier movement in Norwegian and its syntactic reflexes", note = "Ms., University of Bergen" } @Article{'91:_agr_scand, author = "Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1991", title = "{AGR}, adjunction and the structure of Scandinavian existential sentences", journal = "Lingua", volume = "84", pages = "137-158" } @Article{'87:_gover_irish, author = "Sandra Chung and James McCloskey", year = "1987", title = "Government, barriers and small clauses in modern Irish", journal = 'li, volume = "18", pages = "173-237" } @Masterthesis{'80:_memor_mit_lcs_techn_repor, author = "Kenneth W. Church", year = "1980", title = "Memory limitations in natural language processing, {MIT} {LCS} Technical Report 245", school = 'mit } @InProceedings{'88, author = "Kenneth W. Church", year = "1988", title = "A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", pages = "136-143" } @InCollection{'91:_using, author = "Kenneth Church and William Gale and Patrick Hanks and Donald Hindle", year = "1991", title = "Using statistics in lexical analysis", booktitle = "Lexical acquisition", editor = "Uri Zernik", publisher = "Erlbaum", pages = "115-164" } @InCollection{'89:_german, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1989", title = "On embedded verb second clauses and ergativity in German", booktitle = "Sentential complementation and the lexicon: studies in honor of Wim de Geest", editor = "Dany Jaspers and W. Klooster and Y. Puteys and Pieter Seuren", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "77-96" } @Book{'90:_types, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1990", title = "Types of {$\overlineA$}-dependencies", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 17", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = "mitpress" } @InCollection{'86:_psych_v2_german, author = "Harald Clahsen and Klaus-Dirk Smolka", year = "1986", title = "Psycholinguistic evidence and the description of {V2} phenomena in German", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "137-167", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Harald Clahsen and Sonja Eisenbeiss and Anne Vainikka", year = "1990", title = "The seeds of structure: a syntactic analysis of the acquisition of case marking", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t D{\"u}sseldorf" } @Article{'19, author = "Robin Clark", year = "19**", title = "The selection of syntactic knowledge", journal = "Language acquisition", volume = "**", pages = "**-**" } @Article{'91, author = "Robin Clark and Ian Roberts", year = "1991", title = "A computational model of language learnability and language change", journal = 'li, volume = "24", pages = "299-345" } @InCollection{'76, author = "Bernard Comrie", year = "1976", title = "The syntax of causative constructions: cross-linguistic similarities and divergences", booktitle = "Syntax and semantics 6", editor = "Masayoshi Shibatani", pages = "261-312", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'92:_gurin, author = "Bernard Comrie and Uli Frauenfelder", year = "1992", title = "The verbal complex in Gurinerdeutsch", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "30", pages = "1031-1064" } @Article{'84, author = "Heles Contreras", year = "1984", title = "A note on parasitic gaps", journal = 'li, volume = "15", pages = "698-701" } @InCollection{'91, author = "Heles Contreras", year = "1991", title = "On the position of subjects", booktitle = "Perspectives on phrase structure: heads and licensing", editor = "Susan Rothstein", series = "Syntax and semantics 25", address = "San Diego", publisher = 'ap, pages = "63-79" } @Masterthesis{'88:_word_swiss_german, author = "Kathrin Cooper", year = "1988", title = "Word order in bare infinitival complement constructions in Swiss German", school = "Univerisity of Edinburgh" } @InCollection{'89:_zuric_german, author = "Kathrin Cooper", year = "1989", title = "Zurich German {\ems z} and verb raising constructions", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science", address = "Edinburgh" } @PhdThesis{'85:_languag, author = "Peter Coopmans", year = "1985", title = "Language types: continua or parameters?", school = "University of Utrecht" } @InCollection{'85:_dutch, author = "Peter Coopmans", year = "1985", title = "On the proper representation of reanalysis in causative constructions in Dutch", booktitle = "Germanic linguistics: papers from a symposium at the University of Chicago", editor = "Jan Terje Faarlund", publisher = "Distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club", pages = "125-134" } @InCollection{'92:_het_verb_raisin, author = "P. Coppen and M. Klein", year = "1992", title = "Het einde van Verb Raising", booktitle = "Nieuwe eskapades in de Neerlandistiek. Opstellen van vrienden voor {M.C.} van den Toorn bij zijn afscheid als hoogleraar Nederlandse Taalkunde aan de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen", address = "Groningen", publisher = "Wolters-Noordhoff" } @Unpublished{'92:_discour_englis, author = "Sharon Cote", year = "1992", title = "Discourse functions of two types of null objects in English", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Philadelphia, PA" } @Book{'29:_hebrew_bodleian_librar, author = "A. E. Cowley", year = "1929", title = "A concise catalogue of the Hebrew printed books in the Bodleian Library", publisher = "Oxford" } @InProceedings{'88:_what, author = "Elizabeth Cowper", year = "1988", title = "What is a subject? Non-nominative subjects in Icelandic", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "94-108", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'91:_topic_englis, author = "Peter Culicover", year = "1991", title = "Topicalization, inversion, and complementizers in English", journal = "Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Comparative Grammar. Going Romance and Beyond. University of Utrecht. {OTS} Working Papers" } @InProceedings{'91:_polar_englis, author = "Peter W. Culicover", year = "1991", title = "Polarity, inversion and focus in English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eastern States Conference on Linguistics" } @Masterthesis{'83, author = "Christopher Culy", year = "1983", title = "An extension of phrase structure rules and its application to natural language", school = "Stanford University" } @Article{'85:_bambar, author = "Christopher Culy", year = "1985", title = "The complexity of the vocabulary of Bambara", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "8", pages = "345-351" } @Unpublished{'83:_tog, author = "Hans Dahlbaeck and Karina Vamling", year = "1983", title = "``Tog han da foto''---ett syntaktiskt fenomen in malmoitiskt talsprak", note = "Ms., University of Lund" } @InCollection{'80, author = "Donald Davidson", year = "1980", title = "The logical form of action sentences", booktitle = "Essays on actions and events", pages = "105-148", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Clarendon Press" } @InProceedings{'86:_yiddis, author = "Lori J. Davis and Ellen F. Prince", year = "1986", title = "Yiddish verb-topicalization and the notion `lexical integrity'", booktitle = "Papers from 22nd Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "**-**" } @Article{'88:_operat, author = "Alice Davison", year = "1988", title = "Operator binding, gaps, and pronouns", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "26", pages = "181-214" } @InProceedings{'90:_long_hindi_urdu, author = "Alice Davison", year = "1990", title = "Long distance syntactic anaphors in Hindi-Urdu", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1990 South Asian Language Analysis conference, University of California, Berkeley", pages = "**-**" } @InProceedings{'91:_finit_hindi_urdu, author = "Alice Davison", year = "1991", title = "Finiteness and case in Hindi-Urdu complements", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1991 South Asian Language Analysis conference, University of Illinois", pages = "**-**" } @Unpublished{'90:_is_haitian_creol, author = "Michel Degraff", year = "1990", title = "Is Haitian Creole a null-subject language?", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InProceedings{'92:_haitian, author = "Michel Degraff", year = "1992", title = "The syntax of predication in Haitian", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 22", pages = "**-**", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @InCollection{'92:_haitian_frenc, author = "Michel Degraff", year = "1992", title = "On certain differences between Haitian and French predicative constructions", booktitle = "Selected papers from the 22nd Linguistics Symposium on Romance Languages" } @Article{'93:_haitian, author = "Michel Degraff", year = "1993", title = "A riddle on negation in Haitian", journal = "Probus" } @InProceedings{'93:_why, author = "Michel Degraff and Deborah Mandelbaum", year = "1993", title = "Why is my old friend not old?", booktitle = "Papers from the 29th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "Katharine Beals and Gina Cooke and David Kathman and Sotaro Kita and Karl-Erik McCullough and David Testen", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "121-136" } @Book{'00:_vergl_syntax_sprac, author = "B. Delbr{\"u}ck", year = "1900", title = "Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen", volume = "3", address = "Stra{\ss}burg", publisher = "Tr{\"u}bner" } @Unpublished{'92:_aspec, author = "Judy Delin", year = "1992", title = "Aspects of cleft constructions in discourse", note = "Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereichs 340 ``Sprachtheoretische Grundlagen f{\"u}r die Computerlinguistik,'' Bericht Nr.\ 19" } @InProceedings{'88:_stylis, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez", year = "1988", title = "Stylistic inversion and verb movement", booktitle = "**", pages = "**-**" } @PhdThesis{'89, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez", year = "1989", title = "On the typology of syntactic positions and the nature of chains: Move $\alpha$\ to the specifier of functional projections", school = 'mit } @Article{'90:_two_frenc, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez", year = "1990", title = "Two ways of moving the verb in French", journal = 'mitwpl } @Article{'90, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez", year = "1990", title = "{L}'inversion du sujet en moyen fran\c{c}ais", journal = "Journal of Canadian linguistics" } @InProceedings{'91:_wh, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez", year = "1991", title = "Wh-movement: adjunction and substitution", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 10" } @InProceedings{'91:_param, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez", year = "1991", title = "Parameters of object movement", booktitle = "Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena", editor = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk and Norbert Corver", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "Studies in generative grammar 41", address = "Berlin", pages = "101-152", note = "got to here in entering papers from file cabinets" } @Book{'46:_elemen, author = "Paul Diderichsen", year = "1946", title = "Element\ae r dansk grammatik", address = "Copenhagen", publisher = "Gyldendal" } @InProceedings{'88:_word_yiddis, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1988", title = "Word order and the subject position in Yiddish", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "124-140", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Unpublished{'89:_bare_lf, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1989", title = "Bare plural subjects, inflection and the mapping to {LF}", note = "Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst", note = "There is a more detailed reference" } @Article{'90:_verb_yiddis, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1990", title = "Verb movement and the subject position in Yiddish", journal = 'nllt, volume = "8", pages = "41-79" } @Book{'78:_einfueh_liter, author = "Helmut Dinse and Sol Liptzin", year = "1978", title = "Einf{\"u}hrung in die jiddische Literatur", series = "Sammlung Metzler 165, Abteilung D, Literaturgeschichte", address = "Stuttgart", publisher = "Metzler" } @Book{'37:_grund_satzl, author = "Eugen Drach", year = "1937", title = "Grundgedanken der deutschen Satzlehre", address = "Frankfurt am Main" } @PhdThesis{'85:_japan, author = "Stanley Dubinsky", year = "1985", title = "Japanese union constructions: a unified analysis of {\ems -sase} and {\ems -rare}", school = "Cornell University" } @InCollection{'29:_ukray, author = "Simeon Dubnov", year = "1929", title = "Der tsveyter khurbn fun Ukrayne (1768). Drey tekstn fun der folks-kronik ``Maasse Gedola min Uman u'min Ukrayna'' (The second destruction of the Ukraine (1768). Three texts from the popular chronicle \ldots", booktitle = "Historishe shriftn fun {YIVO} ({YIVO} historical papers)", volume = "1", editor = "E. Tsherikover", address = "Warsaw", publisher = "Kultur Liga", pages = "27-54" } @InCollection{'29:_tsvey_vaad_two_yiddis_counc, author = "Simeon Dubnov", year = "1929", title = "Tsvey kruzim in yidish funem ``Vaad arba aratsoth'' in 1671 (Two Yiddish proclamations by the Council of the Four Lands from 1671)", editor = "E. Tsherikover", booktitle = "Historishe shriftn fun {YIVO} ({YIVO} historical papers)", volume = "1", address = "Warsaw", publisher = "Kultur Liga", pages = "699-702" } @Book{'59:_duden_gramm, editor = "Paul Grebe", year = "1959", title = "Duden Grammatik", volume = "4", address = "Mannheim", publisher = "Bibliographisches Institut" } @Article{'88:_pro, author = "Fernande Dupuis", year = "1988", title = "Pro-drop dans les subordonn{\'e}es en ancien fran\c{c}ais", journal = 'rql, volume = "7", pages = "41-62" } @PhdThesis{'89, author = "Fernande Dupuis", year = "1989", title = "{L}'expression du sujet dans les subordonn\'{e}es en ancien fran\c{c}ais", school = "Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al" } @Book{'76:_infin_early_new_high_german, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1976", title = "Infinitival complement constructions in Early New High German", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 30", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Book{'78:_histor_syntax_deuts, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1978", title = "Historische Syntax des Deutschen", series = "Sammlung Metzler 167, Abteilung C, Sprachwissenschaft", address = "Stuttgart", publisher = "Metzler" } @Article{'80:_social_early_new_high_german, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1980", title = "Social and stylistic variation in Early New High German word order: the sentence frame (`Satzrahmen')", journal = "Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur", volume = "102", pages = "357-398" } @Article{'81:_social_early_new_high_german, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1981", title = "Social and stylistic variation in the order of auxiliary and nonfinite verb in dependent clauses in Early New High German", journal = "Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur", volume = "103", pages = "204-237" } @Book{'86:_histor_syntax_deuts_ii, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1986", title = "Historische Syntax des Deutschen {II}: 1300--1750", series = "Germanistische Lehrbuchsammlung Band 6", address = "Bern", publisher = "Lang" } @Article{'89, author = "Penelope Eckert", year = "1989", title = "The whole woman: sex and gender differences in variation", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "245-267" } @Book{'53, author = "Alvar Ellegaard", year = "1953", title = "The auxiliary {\ems do}: the establishment and regulation of its use in English", address = "Stockholm", publisher = "Almqvist & Wiksell" } @Book{'76:_englis, author = "Joseph E. Emonds", year = "1976", title = "A transformational approach to English syntax: root, structure preserving, and local transformations", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'78:_v, author = "Joseph E. Emonds", year = "1978", title = "The verbal complex {V}$'$--{v} in French", journal = 'li, volume = "9", pages = "151-175" } @Article{'85:_paras, author = "Elisabet Engdahl", year = "1985", title = "Parasitic gaps, resumptive pronouns, and subject extractions", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "23", pages = "23-44" } @Book{'38, author = "V. Engblom", year = "1938", title = "On the origin and early development of auxiliary {\ems do}", address = "Lund", publisher = "C.W.K. Gleerup" } @InCollection{'69:_tun_hilfs_deuts, author = "Johannes Erben", year = "1969", title = "{\ems Tun} als Hilfsverb im heutigen Deutsch", booktitle = "Festschrift f{\"u}r Hugo Moser", editor = "Ulrich Engel and Paul Grebe and Heinz Rupp", address = "D{\"u}sseldorf", publisher = "P{\"a}dagogischer Verlag Schwann" } @Book{'86:_grund_syntax, author = "Oscar Erdmann", year = "1886", title = "Grundz{\"u}ge der deutschen Syntax. Vol.\ {I}", note = "Vol.\ {II} revised by O. Mensing in 1898", address = "Stuttgart", publisher = "Cotta" } @Book{'79:_di_yiddis, author = "Max Erik", year = "1979", title = "Di geshikhte fun der yidisher literatur (The history of Yiddish literature)", address = "New York", publisher = "Congress for Jewish Culture" } @PhdThesis{'86:_englis, author = "Dominique Estival", year = "1986", title = "The passive in English: a case of syntactic change", school = 'penn } @PhdThesis{'86, author = "Martin Everaert", year = "1986", title = "The syntax of reflexivization", school = "University of Utrecht" } @Book{'88:_morph, editor = "Martin Everaert and Arnold Evers and Riny Huybregts and Mieke Trommelen", year = "1988", title = "Morphology and modularity. In honour of Henk Schultink", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @PhdThesis{'75:_dutch_german, author = "Arnold Evers", year = "1975", title = "The transformational cycle in Dutch and German", school = "University of Utrecht", note = "Distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club" } @Article{'81:_two_move, author = "Arnold Evers", year = "1981", title = "Two functional principles for the rule `Move {V}'", journal = 'gagl, volume = "19", pages = "96-110" } @PhdThesis{'84:_syntac, author = "Nigel Fabb", year = "1984", title = "Syntactic affixation", school = 'mit } @Article{'87:_subjec_swedis, author = "Cecilia Falk", year = "1987", title = "Subjectless clauses in Swedish", journal = 'wpss, volume = "32", pages = "1-26" } @Book{'40:_yidis, author = "E. Falkovitsh", year = "1940", title = "Yidish. Fonetik, grafik, leksik un gramatik", address = "Moscow", publisher = "Melukhe-Farlag ``Der Emes''" } @Book{'87:_konfig, author = "Gisbert Fanselow", year = "1987", title = "Konfigurationalit{\"a}t. Untersuchungen zur Universalgrammatik am Beispiel des Deutschen", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 29", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @Unpublished{'88:_aufsp_npn, author = "Gisbert Fanselow", year = "1988", title = "Aufspaltung von {NPn}", journal = 'lb, volume = "114", pages = "91-113" } @InCollection{'85:_paras_german, author = "Sascha Felix", year = "1985", title = "Parasitic gaps in German", booktitle = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "173-200", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @InCollection{'68, author = "Charles J. Fillmore", year = "1968", title = "The case for case", booktitle = "Universals in linguistic theory", pages = "1-88", editor = "Emmon Bach and Robert T. Harms", publisher = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston", address = "New York" } @Book{'89:_languag, author = "Edward Finegan and Niko Besnier", year = "1989", title = "Language. Its structure and use", publisher = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich", address = "San Diego" } @InCollection{'90:_licen_german, author = "Kai-Uwe von Fintel", year = "1990", title = "Licensing of clausal specifiers in German", booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Meeting of the Formal Linguistic Society of Midamerica", pages = "98-113", address = "Madison", publisher = "University of Wisconsin" } @InCollection{'93:_german, author = "Kai-Uwe von Fintel", year = "1993", title = "The modal-existential construction in Germanic syntax", booktitle = "{\ems Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the Formal Linguistic Society of Midamerica}", address = "Evanston, IL", publisher = "Northwestern University" } @Masterthesis{'85:_applic, author = "Carmen Fontaine", year = "1985", title = "Application de m{\'e}thodes quantitatives en diachonie: l'inversion du sujet en fran\c{c}ais", school = 'uqam } @PhdThesis{'93:_phras_spanis, author = "Josep Maria Fontana", year = "1993", title = "Phrase structure and the syntax of clitics in the history of Spanish", school = 'penn } @Book{'38:_german, author = "Jean Fourquet", year = "1938", title = "{L}'ordre des {\'e}lements de la phrase en Germanique ancien", address = "Paris", publisher = "Les Belles Lettres" } @Book{'64:_englis, author = "W. Nelson Francis", year = "1964", title = "A standard sample of present-day English for use with digital computers. Report to the {U}.{S}.\ Office of Education on Cooperative Research Project No. {E}--007", publisher = "Brown University", address = "Providence" } @Book{'82:_frequen_englis, author = "W. Nelson Francis and Henry Ku\v{c}era", year = "1982", title = "Frequency analysis of English usage. Lexicon and grammar", publisher = "Houghton Mifflin", address = "Boston" } @PhdThesis{'92:_syntac_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Robert Frank", year = "1992", title = "Syntactic locality and Tree Adjoining Grammar: grammatical, acquisition and processing perspectives", school = 'penn } @Book{'91:_princ, editor = "Robert Freidin", year = "1991", title = "Principles and parameters in comparative grammar", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'91:_lexic, author = "Robert Freidin and Rex Sprouse", year = "1991", title = "Lexical case phenonema", booktitle = "Principles and parameters in comparative grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", pages = "392-416", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @PhdThesis{'90:_syntak_bedin_inter, author = "Werner Frey", year = "1990", title = "Syntaktische Bedingungen f{\"u}r die Interpretation", school = "Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart" } @PhdThesis{'86, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1986", title = "A theory of category projection and its applications", school = 'mit } @Article{'86:_specif, author = "Naoki Fukui and Margaret Speas", year = "1986", title = "Specifiers and projection", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "8", pages = "128-172" } @InCollection{'78:_variat, author = "Susan Gal", year = "1978", title = "Variation and change in pattern of speaking: language shift in Austria", booktitle = "Linguistic variation: models and methods", editor = "David Sankoff", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @Book{'87:_englis, author = "Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Geoffrey Sampson", year = "1987", title = "The computational analysis of English. {A} corpus-based approach", publisher = "Longman", address = "London" } @InCollection{'77:_commen_akmaj, author = "James Paul Gee", year = "1977", title = "Comments on the paper by Akmajian", booktitle = "Formal syntax", editor = "Peter W. Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian", pages = "461-481", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @InCollection{'91:_jiddis_sov_sprac, author = "Jochen Geilfu{ss}", year = "1991", title = "Jiddisch als {SOV}-Sprache", booktitle = "Verb- und Verb\-phrasensyntax", pages = "3-17", publisher = "Arbeits\-papiere des Sonder\-forschungsbereichs 340: ``Sprach\-theoretische Grund\-lagen f{\"u}r die Computer\-linguistik'', Bericht Nr. 11", note = "Reprinted in {\ems Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft} 9 (1990)" } @Book{'87:_syntak, author = "Marinel Gerritsen", year = "1987", title = "Syntaktische verandering in kontrolezinnen. Een socioling{\"u}istische studie van het Brugs van de 13e tot de 17e eeuw ({A} sociolinguistic study of the dialect of Bruges between the 13th and 17th century", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'91:_atlas_and, editor = "Marinel Gerritsen", year = "1991", title = "Atlas van de nederlandse dialectsyntaxis {(AND)}", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "P.J. Meertens-Instituut" } @Book{'92:_inter, editor = "Marinel Gerritsen and Dieter Stein", year = "1992", title = "Internal and external factors in sytanctic change", series = "Trends in linguistics 41", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter" } @Book{'90:_gnu_emacs_lisp, author = "Bil Lewis and Dan LaLiberte and {the GNU Manual Group}", year = "1990", title = "The {GNU} Emacs Lisp reference manual", publisher = "Free Software Foundation", address = "Cambridge, MA" } @PhdThesis{'84:_paral, author = "Grant Goodall", year = "1984", title = "Parallel structures in syntax", school = "University of California, San Diego" } @Article{'95:_indir_anglo_saxon, author = "J. Hendren Gorrell", year = "1895", title = "Indirect discourse in Anglo-Saxon", journal = 'pmla, volume = "10", pages = "342-485" } @Book{'77:_ever_darwin, author = "Stephen Jay Gould", year = "1977", title = "Ever since Darwin. Reflections in natural history", address = "New York", publisher = "W.W. Norton" } @Book{'93:_eight, author = "Stephen Jay Gould", year = "1993", title = "Eight little piggies. Reflections in natural history", address = "New York", publisher = "W.W. Norton" } @Book{'70:_gramm_frueh, author = "Hugo Moser and Hugo Stopp", year = "1970--1978", title = "Grammatik des Fr{\"u}h\-neu\-hoch\-deutschen. {\ems Vol.\ I,1. Vokalismus der Nebensilben I. Ed.\ Karl Otto Sauerbeck. 1970. Vol.\ I,2. Vokalismus der Nebensilben {II}. Ed.\ Hugo Stopp. 1973. Vol.\ I,3. Vokalismus der Nebensilben {III}. Ed.\ Hugo Stopp. 1978}", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Carl Winter" } @Book{'85:_gramm_frueh, author = "Hugo Moser and Hugo Stopp", year = "1985", title = "Grammatik des Fr{\"u}h\-neu\-hoch\-deutschen. {\ems Vol.\ {III}. Flexion der Substantive. Ed.\ Klaus-Peter Wegera}", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Carl Winter" } @Book{'86:_gramm_frueh, author = "Hugo Moser and Hugo Stopp", year = "1986", title = "Grammatik des Fr{\"u}h\-neu\-hoch\-deutschen. {\ems Vol.\ {IV}. Flexion der starken und schwachen Verben. Ed.\ Ulf Dammers, Walter Hoffman and Hans-Joachim Solms}", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Carl Winter" } @Article{'73:_forsc_gramm_frueh_bonn, author = "Helmut Graser and Walter Hoffmann", year = "1973", title = "Das Forschungsvorhaben ``Grammatik des Fr{\"u}h\-neu\-hoch\-deut\-schen'' in Bonn", journal = "Jahrbuch f{\"u}r internationale Germanistik", volume = "5", pages = "177-187" } @Article{'78:_zur_erfor_flexion, author = "Helmut Graser and Klaus-Peter Wegera", year = "1978", title = "Zur Erforschung der fr{\"u}h\-neu\-hoch\-deut\-schen Flexions\-morpho\-logie", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsche Philologie", volume = "97", pages = "74-91" } @Article{'76:_main, author = "Georgia M. Green", year = "1976", title = "Main clause phenomena in subordinate clauses", journal = 'lg, volume = "52", pages = "382-397" } @InCollection{'66:_some, author = "Joseph H. Greenberg", year = "1966", title = "Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements", booktitle = "Universals of language", editor = "Joseph H. Greenberg", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'83:_reflex, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1983", title = "Reflexivierung in deutschen {A.c.I.-K}onstruktionen---kein transformationsgrammatisches Dilemma mehr", note = "Ms., Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin" } @Article{'84:_reflex_deuts, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1984", title = "Reflexivierungsregeln im Deutschen", journal = "Deutsche Sprache", volume = "12", pages = "14-30" } @Article{'86:_relat_deuts, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1986", title = "Relativs{\"a}tze im Deutschen: Die Rattenf{\"a}nger-Konstruktion", journal = 'lb, volume = "105", pages = "409-434" } @InCollection{'86:_kohaer_restr, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1986", title = "Koh{\"a}renz und Restrukturierung. Zu verbalen Komplexen im Deutschen", booktitle = "Neuere Forschungen zur Wortbildung und Historiographie der Linguistik. Festgabe f{\"u}r Herbert E. Brekle zum 50.\ Geburtstag", editor = "Brigitte Asbach-Schnitker and Johannes Roggenhofer", pages = "123-144", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @Book{'90:_scram, editor = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf and Wolfgang Sternefeld", year = "1990", title = "Scrambling and barriers", series = "Linguistik aktuell 5", address = "Amsterdam and Philadelphia", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Book{'11:_stand_kashm, author = "George A. Grierson", year = "1911", title = "Standard manual of the Kashmiri language, 2 volumes", address = "Oxford", publisher = 'oup, note = "Reprinted by Jammu: Light and Life Publishers" } @Book{'29:_maha, author = "George A. Grierson", year = "1929", title = "The language of the Maha:nayapraka:sha. An examination of Kashmiri as written in the fifteenth century", series = "Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11.2", pages = "73-130" } @InCollection{'80:_variat, author = "Gregory Guy", year = "1980", title = "Variation in the group and the individual: the case of final stop deletion", booktitle = "Locating language in time and space", editor = "William Labov", pages = "1-36", series = "Quantitative analyses of linguistic structure", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'90, author = "Gregory Guy and Sally Boyd", year = "1990", title = "The development of a morphological class", journal = 'lvc, volume = "2", pages = "1-18" } @InCollection{'86:_finit_frisian, author = "{Germen de} Haan and Fred Weerman", year = "1986", title = "Finiteness and verb fronting in Frisian", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "77-110", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Unpublished{'91:_neg, author = "Eric Haeberli", year = "1991", title = "The Neg criterion and negative concord", note = "M\ace moire de licence, Universit\ace\ de Gen\gre ve" } @Unpublished{'92:_old_englis, author = "Eric Haeberli and Liliane Haegeman", year = "1992", title = "Old English word order: evidence from negative concord", note = "Ms., Universit{\'e} de Gen{\`e}ve. Submitted to {\ems Journal of linguistics}" } @Article{'88:_verb, author = "Liliane Haegeman", year = "1988", title = "Verb projection raising and the multidimensional analysis: some empirical problems", journal = 'li, volume = "19", pages = "671-683" } @Book{'91:_introd_gover, author = "Liliane Haegeman", year = "1991", title = "Introduction to Government & Binding theory", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = "Basil Blackwell" } @Article{'91:_negat_neg, author = "Liliane Haegeman and Raffaella Zanuttini", year = "1991", title = "Negative heads and the Neg criterion", journal = "The linguistic review", volume = "8", pages = "233-251" } @Unpublished{'92:_negat_west_flemis, author = "Liliane Haegeman and Raffaella Zanuttini", year = "1992", title = "Negative concord in West Flemish", note = "To appear in {\ems Parameters and functional heads: essays in comparative syntax}, eds.\ Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi" } @Article{'86:_verb, author = "Liliane Haegeman and {Henk van} Riemsdijk", year = "1986", title = "Verb projection raising, scope and the typology of verb movement rules", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "417-466" } @Book{'81:_studien_struk_neben, author = "John Evert H{\"a}rd", year = "1981", title = "Studien zur Struktur mehrgliedriger deutscher Nebensatzpr{\"a}dikate. Diachronie und Synchronie", series = "G{\"o}teborgische germanistische Forschungen 21", address = "G{\"o}teborg" } @InProceedings{'87:_male, author = "Niloofar Haeri", year = "1987", title = "Male/female differences in speech: an alternative interpretation", booktitle = "Variation in language: {NWAV-XV}", editor = "K. Dennings and S. Inkelas and F. McNair-Knox and J. R. Rickford", pages = "**-**" } @Article{'84:_topic_v, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1984", title = "Topic, focus and {V}-second", journal = 'gagl, volume = "25", pages = "72-120" } @InCollection{'85:_german, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1985", title = "The case of German", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", pages = "65-101", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'86:_v_german, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1986", title = "{V}-second in German", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "49-75", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'88:_pro_bleme, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1988", title = "{PRO-BLEME?}", booktitle = "Strukturen und Merkmale syntaktischer Kategorien", editor = "Gisbert Fanselow and Sascha W. Felix", pages = "121-143", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @InCollection{'89, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1989", title = "$\theta$-tracking systems---evidence from German", booktitle = "Configurationality. The typology of asymmetries", editor = "L{\'a}szl{\'o} Mar{\'a}cz and Pieter Muysken", pages = "185-206", series = "Studies in generative grammar 34", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'90:_null_roman_german, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1990", title = "Null subjects and expletives in Romance and Germanic languages", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", booktitle = "Issues in Germanic syntax", editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", pages = "49-66", address = "Berlin", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter" } @InCollection{'90:_topic_german, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1990", title = "Topicalization and other puzzles of German syntax", booktitle = "Scrambling and barriers", editor = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf and Wolfgang Sternefeld", series = "Linguistik aktuell 5", address = "Amsterdam and Philadelphia", publisher = "Benjamins", pages = "93-112" } @Book{'86:_verb_german, editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", year = "1986", title = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'74:_target, author = "John Haiman", year = "1974", title = "Targets and syntactic change", series = "Janua linguarum series minor 186", address = "The Hague", publisher = "Mouton" } @InCollection{'79:_accoun_yiddis_np, author = "Beatrice L. Hall", year = "1979", title = "Accounting for Yiddish word order, or what's a nice {NP} like you doing in a place like this?", booktitle = "Linear order and generative theory", editor = "J{\"u}rgen M. Meisel and Martin D. Pam", pages = "263-287", series = "Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science {IV}. Current issues in linguistic theory 7", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Article{'62:_phonol, author = "Morris Halle", year = "1962", title = "Phonology in generative grammar", journal = "Word", volume = "18", pages = "54-72" } @Misc{'91, key = "Head-to-head movement", year = "1991", note = "Abstracts from the 5th Going Romance and Beyond, Utrecht" } @InProceedings{'89:_secon_englis, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1989", title = "Secondary predication and null operators in English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Western Conference on Linguistics", volume = "2", editor = "Frederick H. Brengelman and Vida Samiian and Wendy Wilkins", pages = "140-153" } @InProceedings{'92:_adjun, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1992", title = "Adjunct extraction without traces", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10", editor = "Dawn Bates", address = "Stanford", publisher = "CSLI", pages = "209-222" } @TechReport{'92:_famil, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1992", title = "Familiar complements and their complementizers: on some determinants of {A}$'$ locality", type = "Technical report", number = "IRCS-92-43", institution = "Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'92:_adver, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1992", title = "Adverbial {\ems wh}-fronting: a Tree Adjoing Grammar analysis", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'93:_deriv_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1993", title = "Deriving clausal phrase structure in Tree Adjoing Grammar", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'93:_wh_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1993", title = "{\ems Wh} fronting and the composition of phrase structure in Tree Adjoing Grammar", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'19:_gb, author = "Lars Hellan", year = "19**", title = "A {GB}-type analysis of complex passives and related constructions", journal = 'wpss, volume = "10" } @Book{'86:_topic_scand, editor = "Lars Hellan and Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1986", title = "Topics in Scandinavian syntax", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Reidel" } @Misc{', author = "Helsinki Corpus of English Texts (diachronic part)", note = "Available from the Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities and the Oxford Text Archive. Deposited by Merja Kyt{\"o}, Department of English, University of Helsinki", note = "Size: 10 megabytes" } @Book{'90:_celtic, editor = "Randall Hendrick", year = "1990", title = "The syntax of the modern Celtic languages", series = "Syntax and semantics 23", address = "San Diego", publisher = 'ap } @InCollection{'90:_breton, author = "Randall Hendrick", year = "1990", title = "Breton pronominals, binding, and barriers", pages = "121-165", booktitle = "The syntax of the modern Celtic languages", editor = "Randall Hendrick", series = "Syntax and semantics 23", address = "San Diego", publisher = 'ap } @TechReport{'87:_japan, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1987", title = "The structure of the Japanese causative", type = "Technical report", number = "MS-CIS-87-55", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'88:_japan, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1988", title = "The syntax of the Japanese causative", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}", volume = "5", pages = "198-209", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, {OH}" } @Unpublished{'89, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1989", title = "On the subject", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'85, author = "Gregory Ward", year = "1985", title = "The semantics and pragmatics of preposing", school = 'penn, note = "Published in 1988 in the {\ems Outstanding dissertations in linguistics} series. New York: Garland" } @PhdThesis{'91:_layer, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1991", title = "Layers of predication: the non-lexical syntax of clauses", school = 'penn, note = "Published in 1994 in the {\ems Outstanding dissertations in linguistics} series. New York: Garland" } @PhdThesis{'90, author = "Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", year = "1990", title = "The informational component", school = 'penn, note = "Published in 1992 in the {\ems Outstanding dissertations in linguistics} series. New York: Garland" } @InCollection{'89:_subjec_korean_japan, author = "Caroline Heycock and Young-Suk Lee", year = "1989", title = "Subjects and predication in Korean and Japanese", booktitle = "Japanese/Korean linguistics", editor = "Hajime Hoji", pages = "239-254", address = "Stanford", publisher = "{CSLI}" } @Unpublished{'87:_remar, author = "Caroline Heycock and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1987", title = "Remarks on causatives and the passive", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @TechReport{'82, author = "James Higginbotham", year = "1982", title = "The logic of perceptual reports", type = "Occasional paper", number = "21", institution = "Center for Cognitive Science, M.I.T" } @TechReport{'83:_user_fiddit, author = "Donald Hindle", year = "1983", title = "User manual for Fidditch", type = "Technical memorandum", number = "7590--142", institution = "Naval Research Laboratory" } @InProceedings{'89:_acquir, author = "Donald Hindle", year = "1989", title = "Acquiring disambiguation rules from text", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics" } @Article{'88:_remar, author = "Paul Hirschb{\"u}hler and Marie-Odile Junker", year = "1988", title = "Remarques sur les sujets nuls en subordonn{\'e}es en ancien et en moyen fran\c{c}ais", journal = 'rql, volume = "7", pages = "63-84" } @InCollection{'10:_grine_green, author = "Perets Hirshbeyn", year = "ca. 1910 (published 1977)", title = "Grine felder (Green fields)", booktitle = "Di yidishe drame fun 20stn yorhundert (20th-century Yiddish drama)", editor = "Hyman Bass", publisher = "Congress for Jewish Culture", address = "New York", pages = "61-106" } @Book{'78:_lexik_syntax, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1978", title = "Lexikalistische Syntax. Die Aktiv-Passiv-Relation und andere Infinitkonstruktionen im Deutschen", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 67", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Unpublished{'83:_subjek_koord, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1983", title = "Subjektl{\"u}cken in Koordinationen", note = "Ms., University of T{\"u}bingen" } @InCollection{'85, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1985", title = "On composition and derivation: the constituent structure of secondary words in German", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", pages = "319-377", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'80:_verbal, author = "Jack Hoeksema", year = "1980", title = "Verbale verstrengeling ontstrengeld", journal = "Spektator", volume = "10", pages = "221-249" } @InCollection{'88:_west_german, author = "Jack Hoeksema", year = "1988", title = "A constraint on governors in the West Germanic verb cluster", booktitle = "Morphology and modularity. In honour of Henk Schultink", editor = "Martin Everaert and Arnold Evers and Riny Huybregts and Mieke Trommelen", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'85:_bibliog_quell, editor = "Walter Hoffmann and Friedrich Wetter", year = "1985", title = "Bibliographie fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutscher Quellen. Ein kommentiertes Verzeichnis von Texten des 14.--17.\ Jahrhunderts (Bonner Korpus)", series = "Europ{\"a}ische Hochschulschriften Reihe 1, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur", address = "Frankfurt am Main", publisher = "Peter Lang" } @PhdThesis{'86:_word_scand_englis, author = "Anders Holmberg", year = "1986", title = "Word order and syntactic features in the Scandinavian languages and English", school = "University of Stockholm" } @Article{'88:_scand, author = "Anders Holmberg and Christer Platzack", year = "1988", title = "On the role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax", journal = 'wpss, volume = "42", pages = "25-42" } @Article{'76:_is_kashm_svo, author = "Peter Edwin Hook", year = "1976", title = "Is Kashmiri an {SVO} language?", journal = "Indian linguistics", volume = "37", pages = "133-142" } @InCollection{'84:_some_kashm, author = "Peter Edwin Hook", year = "1984", title = "Some further observations on Kashmiri word order", booktitle = "Aspects of Kashmiri linguistics", editor = "Omkar N. Koul and Peter Edwin Hook", pages = "145-153", address = "New Delhi", publisher = "Bahri Publications" } @InCollection{'85:_german_kashm, author = "Peter Edwin Hook and Alexis Manaster-Ramer", year = "1985", title = "The position of the finite verb in Germanic and Kashmiri: towards a typology of {V}-2 languages", booktitle = "Germanic linguistics: papers from a symposium at the University of Chicago", editor = "Jan Terje Faarlund", publisher = "Distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club", pages = "46-58" } @Article{'91:_explet, author = "Norbert Hornstein", year = "1991", title = "Expletives: a comparative study of English and Icelandic", journal = 'wpss, volume = "47", pages = "1-88" } @Article{'87:_bound_greek, author = "Geoffrey Horrocks and Melita Stavrou", year = "1987", title = "Bounding theory and Greek syntax: evidence for {\ems wh}-movement in {NP}", journal = "Journal of linguistics", volume = "23", pages = "79-108" } @PhdThesis{'85:_contin_englis, author = "Ann Houston", year = "1985", title = "Continuity and change in English morphology: the variable (ing)", school = 'penn } @PhdThesis{'82:_logic_chines, author = "Cheng-Teh James Huang", year = "1982", title = "Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar", school = 'mit } @Article{'84, author = "Cheng-Teh James Huang", year = "1984", title = "On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns", journal = 'li, volume = "14", pages = "531-574" } @Article{'93:_recon_vp, author = "Cheng-Teh James Huang", year = "1993", title = "Reconstruction and the structure of {VP}: some theoretical consequences", journal = 'li, volume = "24", pages = "103-138" } @InCollection{'87:_negat_yiddis, author = "Christopher Hutton", year = "1987", title = "Negation in Yiddish and historical reconstruction", booktitle = "Origins of the Yiddish language", editor = "Dovid Katz", pages = "27-37", series = "Winter Studies in Yiddish 1", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Pergamon Press" } @InProceedings{'85:_paras_atb, author = "Riny Huybregts and {Henk van} Riemsdijk", year = "1985", title = "Parasitic gaps and {ATB}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 15", pages = "168-187", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'90:_about_agr_p, author = "Sabine Iatridou", year = "1990", title = "About Agr({P})", journal = 'li, volume = "21", pages = "551-577" } @Article{'92:_cp_german, author = "Sabine Iatridou and Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1992", title = "The licensing of {CP}-recursion and its relevance to the Germanic verb-second phenomenon", journal = 'wpss, volume = "50", pages = "1-24" } @Misc{', key = "Catalog of Inter Documentation Company {AG}", address = "Poststrasse 14, 6300 Zug, Switzerland" } @PhdThesis{'82:_topic_roman, author = "Osvaldo Jaeggli", year = "1982", title = "Topics in Romance syntax", series = "Studies in generative grammar **", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'89, editor = "Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir", year = "1989", title = "The null subject parameter", address = "Dor\-drecht, Boston and London", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers" } @Book{'17:_negat_englis, author = "Otto Jespersen", year = "1917", title = "Negation in English and other languages", publisher = "A.F. Host" } @Book{'24, author = "Otto Jespersen", year = "1924", title = "The philosophy of grammar", publisher = "Norton & Company", address = "New York", note = "Reprinted 1965" } @Book{'33:_essen_englis, author = "Otto Jespersen", year = "1933", title = "Essentials of English grammar", address = "University, {AL}", publisher = "University of Alabama Press" } @Book{'40:_englis, author = "Otto Jespersen", year = "1940", title = "A modern English grammar on historical principles. Part 5. Syntax", volume = "4", address = "Copenhagen", publisher = "Munksgaard" } @Book{'49:_elia, author = "Judah A. Joffe", year = "1949", title = "Elia Bachur's poetical works. With philological commentary, grammar and dictionary of Old Yiddish. Three volumes", publisher = "Judah A. Joffe Publication Committee" } @Book{'91:_englis, editor = "Stig Johansson and Anna-Brita Stenstr{\"o}m", year = "1991", title = "English computer corpora: selected papers and research guide", series = "Topics in English linguistics 3", address = "Berlin", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter" } @Article{'88:_verb, author = "Kyle Johnson", year = "1988", title = "Verb raising and {\ems have}", journal = "McGill working papers in linguistics: special issue on comparative Germanic syntax", pages = "156-167" } @Article{'91:_stylis_icelan, author = "J{\'o}hannes G{\'\i}sli J{\'o}nsson", year = "1991", title = "Stylistic fronting in Icelandic", journal = 'wpss, volume = "48", pages = "1-43" } @InCollection{'85:_proces, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1985", title = "Processing of sentences with intra-sentential code-switching", booktitle = "Natural language processing: psycholinguistic, computational and theoretical perspectives", editor = "David Dowty and Lauri Karttunen and Arnold Zwicky", address = "New York", publisher = 'cup } @InCollection{'85:_tree, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1985", title = "Tree adjoining grammars: How much context-sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural description?", booktitle = "Natural language processing: psycholinguistic, computational and theoretical perspectives", editor = "David Dowty and Lauri Karttunen and Arnold Zwicky", pages = "206-250", address = "New York", publisher = 'cup } @Article{'75:_tree, author = "Aravind K. Joshi and L. Levy and M. Takahashi", year = "1975", title = "Tree adjunct grammars", journal = "Journal of the computer and system sciences", volume = "10", pages = "136-163" } @InCollection{'89:_radic, author = "Lauri Karttunen", year = "1989", title = "Radical lexicalism", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", pages = "43-65", address = "Chicago", publisher = 'ucp } @Book{'87:_gramm_yiddis, author = "Dovid Katz", year = "1987", title = "Grammar of the Yiddish language", address = "London", publisher = "Duckworth" } @Book{'96:_memoir_gluec_hamel, editor = "David Kaufmann", year = "1896", title = "Die Memoiren der Gl{\"u}ckel von Hameln", address = "Frankfurt am Main", publisher = "J. Kaufmann", note = "Annenberg Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, s.v.\ Glueckel" } @Book{'75:_frenc, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1975", title = "French syntax: the transformational cycle", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'84:_connec, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1984", title = "Connectedness and binary branching", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'81:_unamb, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1981", title = "Unambiguous paths", booktitle = "Levels of syntactic representation", editor = "Jan Koster and Robert May", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "143-183", note = "Reprinted in Kayne 1984, 129--163" } @InCollection{'85:_princ, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1985", title = "Principles of particle constructions", booktitle = "Grammatical representation", editor = "Jacqueline Gu{\'e}ron and Hans-Georg Obenauer and Jean-Yves Pollock", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "101-140" } @InCollection{'89:_null, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1989", title = "Null subjects and clitic climbing", booktitle = "The null subject parameter", editor = "Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir", address = "Dor\-drecht, Boston and London", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers" } @InCollection{'89:_facet_roman, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1989", title = "Facets of Romance past participle agreement", booktitle = "Variation and the theory of grammar", editor = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dor\-drecht", pages = "85-103" } @Article{'89:_notes_englis, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1989", title = "Notes on English agreement", journal = "{CIEFL} Bulletin", volume = "1", pages = "40-67" } @Article{'91:_roman_pro, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1991", title = "Romance clitics, verb movement, and {PRO}", journal = 'li, volume = "22", pages = "647-686" } @InCollection{'85:_verb_old_englis, author = "Ans van Kemenade", year = "1985", title = "Verb raising in Old English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the fourth Amsterdamer conference of English historical linguistics", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Book{'87:_syntac_englis, author = "Ans van Kemenade", year = "1987", title = "Syntactic case and morphological case in the history of English", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris", note = "Ph.D.\ thesis, University of Utrecht" } @Book{'76:_zur_ausbil_norm_liter_ebene, editor = "Gerhard Kettmann and Joachim Schildt", year = "1976", title = "Zur Ausbildung der Norm der deutschen Literatursprache auf der syntaktischen Ebene (1470--1730). Der Einfachsatz", series = "Bausteine 56/I", address = "Berlin", publisher = "Akademie-Verlag" } @Article{'84:_englis, author = "Samuel Jay Keyser and Thomas Roeper", year = "1984", title = "On the middle and ergative constructions in English", journal = 'li, volume = "15", pages = "381-416" } @PhdThesis{'90:_korean, author = "Young-Joo Kim", year = "1990", title = "The syntax and the semantics of Korean case", school = "Harvard University" } @InProceedings{'89:_qp_korean_japan, author = "Soo-Won Kim", year = "1989", title = "The {QP} status of \iwh-phrases in Korean and Japanese", booktitle = "Proceeding of the 8th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics", pages = "358-372", address = "Stanford University" } @Book{'69:_tsum_to, author = "I. Kipnis", year = "1969", title = "Tsum lebn (To live)", address = "Moscow", publisher = "Sovetski Pisatel" } @PhdThesis{'86:_subjec_japan_englis, author = "Yoshihisa Kitagawa", year = "1986", title = "Subject in Japanese and English", school = 'umass } @Book{'82:_some, author = "Judith L. Klavans", year = "1982", title = "Some problems in a theory of clitics", publisher = "Indiana University Linguistics Club", address = "Bloomington, IN" } @Article{'85, author = "Judith L. Klavans", year = "1985", title = "The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization", journal = 'lg, volume = "61", pages = "95-120" } @InCollection{'64:_negat_englis, author = "Edward S. Klima", year = "1964", title = "Negation in English", booktitle = "The structure of language", editor = "Jerry A. Fodor and Jerrold J. Katz", publisher = "Prentice Hall", address = "Englewood Cliffs" } @Article{'75, author = "Manfred Kohrt", year = "1975", title = "A note on bounding", journal = 'li, volume = "6", pages = "167-171" } @Book{'84, author = "Hilda Koopman", year = "1984", title = "The syntax of verbs. From verb movement rules in the Kru languages to universal grammar", series = "Studies in generative grammar 15", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'82:_variab, author = "Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1982", title = "Variables and the bijection principle", journal = 'lr, volume = "2", pages = "139-160" } @Unpublished{'88:_subjec, author = "Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1988", title = "Subjects", note = "Ms., University of California, Los Angeles" } @Article{'91, author = "Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1991", title = "The position of subjects", journal = "Lingua", volume = "85", pages = "211-258" } @PhdThesis{'90:_word_old_englis, author = "Willem Koopman", year = "1990", title = "Word order in Old English; with special reference to the verb phrase", series = "Amsterdam Studies in Generative Grammar 1", school = "University of Amsterdam" } @InCollection{'91, author = "Wim Kosmeijer", year = "1991", title = "The distribution of \ithadh: an argument against a generalized {COMP} analysis", booktitle = "Papers from the 12th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics", editor = "{Halld{\'o}r {\'a}rmann} Sigur{\fdh}sson", pages = "182-193", publisher = "Linguistic Institute, University of Iceland", address = "Reykjav{\'\i}k" } @InCollection{'91:_verb_case, author = "Wim Kosmeijer", year = "1991", title = "Verb second, nominative Case and scope", booktitle = "Issues in Germanic syntax", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter", pages = "197-221" } @Article{'75:_dutch_sov, author = "Jan Koster", year = "1975", title = "Dutch as an {SOV} language", journal = "Linguistic analysis", volume = "1", pages = "111-136" } @Article{'84, author = "Jan Koster", year = "1984", title = "On binding and control", journal = 'li, volume = "15", pages = "417-459" } @Unpublished{'84:_german_englis, author = "Angelika Kratzer", year = "1984", title = "On deriving syntactic differences between German and English", note = "Ms., Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin" } @Article{'78:_towar, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1978", title = "Toward a theory of social dialect variation", journal = "Language in society", volume = "7", pages = "17-36" } @Unpublished{'82:_gramm, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1982", title = "Grammatical theory and the quantitative study of syntactic change", note = "Paper presented at {NWAVE} 11, Georgetown University" } @InCollection{'86:_unboun, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1986", title = "Unbounded dependencies and subjacency in a tree adjoining grammar", booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Conference on the Mathematics of Language", editor = "Alexis Manaster-Ramer", pages = "143-172", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Article{'88:_languag, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1988", title = "Language learning and language change. Comments on Lightfoot, {D}.: ``The child's trigger experience: Degree 0 learnability''", journal = "The behavioral and brain sciences", volume = "12", pages = "348-349" } @InCollection{'89:_funct_englis, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Function and grammar in the history of English periphrastic {\ems do}", booktitle = "Language variation and change", editor = "Ralph Fasold and Deborah Schiffrin", series = "Current issues in linguistic theory 52", pages = "133-172", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "Benjamins", note = "Written in 1982" } @Unpublished{'89:_middl_englis_middl_frenc, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "The loss of the verb-second constraint in Middle English and Middle French", note = "Paper presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Association qu{\'e}b{\'e}coise de linguistique, Montr{\'e}al, Qu{\'e}bec" } @InCollection{'89:_asymm_tag, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Asymmetries in long distance extraction in a {TAG} grammar", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", pages = "66-98", address = "Chicago", publisher = 'ucp } @Article{'89:_reflex, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "199-244" } @Unpublished{'89:_amoun, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Amount quantification, referentiality and long {\ems wh}-movement", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @TechReport{'85, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1985", title = "The linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars", type = "Technical report", number = "MS-CIS-85-16", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'87:_analy, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1987", title = "Analyzing extraposition in a tree adjoining grammar", booktitle = "Discontinuous constituency", editor = "Geoffrey Huck and Almerindo Ojeda", pages = "107-149", series = "Syntax and semantics 20", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @Unpublished{'85:_quest_west_german, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1985", title = "Questioning the West Germanic verb cluster", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Seattle, {WA}" } @InCollection{'91:_west_german, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1991", title = "The derived constituent structure of the West Germanic verb raising construction", booktitle = "Principles and parameters in comparative grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", pages = "269-338", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'94:_middl_englis, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Ann Taylor", year = "1994", title = "The syntax of verb movement in Middle English: dialect variation and language contact", journal = "University of Pennsylvania working papers in linguistics", title = "Dialect and language contact effects in the loss of the verb-second constraint in Middle English", journal = "University of Pennsylvania working papers in linguistics", volume = "1", pages = "45-68" } @Unpublished{'94:_remar_xv_vx_middl_englis, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Ann Taylor", year = "1994", title = "Remarks on the {XV/VX} alternation in early Middle English", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InProceedings{'88:_bare, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini and Caroline Heycock", year = "1988", title = "Bare infinitives and external arguments", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "271-285", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Unpublished{'90:_tag_german, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini and Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1990", title = "A {TAG} analysis of the German ``third construction''", note = "Paper presented at the First International Conference on Tree-Adjoining Grammars, Schlo{ss} Dagstuhl, Germany" } @InCollection{'87:_wheth, author = "Shige-Yuki Kuroda", year = "1987", title = "Whether we agree or not", booktitle = "Papers from the Second International Workshop on Japanese Syntax", editor = "William J. Poser", pages = "103-143", publisher = "CSLI", address = "Stanford" } @Article{'87:_d, author = "Shige-Yuki Kuroda", year = "1987", title = "({D})'accord ou pas accord: quelque id{\'e}es g{\'e}n{\'e}rales concernant une grammaire compar{\'e}e de l'anglais et du japonais", journal = "Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes", volume = "14--15", pages = "189-206", note = "English original entitled ``Whether we agree or not: rough ideas about the comparative grammar of English and Japanese.'' Ms., University of California, San Diego" } @Book{'83:_links_deuts_norweg, author = "Sigmund Kvam", year = "1983", title = "Linksverschachtelung im Deutschen und Norwegischen", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 130", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Book{'93:_manual_helsin_corpus_englis_texts, author = "Merja Kyt{\"o}", year = "1993", title = "Manual to the diachronic part of the Helsinki Corpus of English Texts. Coding conventions and lists of source texts. Second edition", address = "Helsinki", publisher = "Department of English, University of Helsinki", note = "First edition, 1991" } @Article{'92, author = "Merja Kyt{\"o} and Matti Rissanen", year = "1992", title = "A language in transition: the Helsinki Corpus of English Texts", journal = "{ICAME} Journal", volume = "16", pages = "7-27" } @Book{'66:_englis_new_york_city, author = "William Labov", year = "1966", title = "The social stratification of English in New York City", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics" } @Book{'72:_sociol, author = "William Labov", year = "1972", title = "Sociolinguistic patterns", series = "Conduct and communication 4", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "University of Pennsylvania Press" } @Article{'72:_negat, author = "William Labov", year = "1972", title = "Negative attraction and negative concord", journal = 'lg, volume = "48", pages = "773-818" } @Book{'80:_locat, author = "William Labov", year = "1980", title = "Locating language in time and space", series = "Quantitative analyses of linguistic structure", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'89, author = "William Labov", year = "1989", title = "The child as linguistic historian", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "85-97" } @Article{'90, author = "William Labov", year = "1990", title = "The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change", journal = 'lvc, volume = "2", pages = "205-251" } @Book{'80:_polar, author = "William A. Ladusaw", year = "1980", title = "Polarity sensitivity as inherent scope relations", publisher = "Garland", address = "New York" } @InCollection{'92:_expres, author = "William A. Ladusaw", year = "1992", title = "Expressing negation", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory", series = "Ohio State University working papers in linguistics 40", editor = "Chris Barker and David Dowty", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus", pages = "**-**" } @Unpublished{'92:_inter, author = "William A. Ladusaw", year = "1992", title = "Interpreting negative concord structures", note = "Ms., University of California, Santa Cruz. Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Philadelphia, PA" } @Article{'89:_const, author = "Itziar Laka", year = "1989", title = "Constraints on sentence negation: the case of Basque", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "10", pages = "199-216" } @PhdThesis{'90:_negat, author = "Itziar Laka", year = "1990", title = "Negation in syntax: on the nature of functional categories and projections", school = 'mit } @Book{'76:_auskl_moder_stand_german, author = "Pamela Jean Lambert", year = "1976", title = "Ausklammerung in Modern Standard German", series = "Hamburger phonetische Beitr{\"a}ge. Untersuchungen zur Phonetik und Linguistik 21", address = "Hamburg", publisher = "Helmut Buske Verlag" } @Article{'01:_sprac_memoir_gluec_hamel, author = "Alfred Landau", year = "1901", title = "Die Sprache der Memoiren Gl{\"u}ckels von Hameln", journal = "Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r j{\"u}dische Volkskunde", volume = "1", pages = "20-68" } @Book{'11:_juedis_privat_jahre, editor = "Alfred Landau and Bernhard Wachstein", year = "1911", title = "{J}{\"u}dische Privatbriefe aus dem Jahre 1619", series = "Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Juden in Deutsch-{\"O}sterreich 3", address = "Vienna", publisher = "Wilhelm Braum{\"u}ller", note = "Annenberg Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, DS 135.A9 L3 1911 Q" } @InCollection{'69:_pronom, author = "Ronald Langacker", year = "1969", title = "Pronominalization and the chain of command", booktitle = "Modern studies in English", editor = "David Reibel and Sanford Schane", publisher = "Prentice Hall", address = "Englewood Cliffs" } @Article{'81:_warum_ersat, author = "Klaus-Peter Lange", year = "1981", title = "Warum Ersatzinfinitiv?", journal = 'gagl, volume = "19", pages = "62-81" } @Article{'76:_remar, author = "Howard Lasnik", year = "1976", title = "Remarks on coreference", journal = 'li, volume = "2", pages = "1-22" } @Article{'92:_case, author = "Howard Lasnik", year = "1992", title = "Case and expletives: notes toward a parametric account", journal = 'li, volume = "23", pages = "381-405" } @Article{'84, author = "Howard Lasnik and Mamoru Saito", year = "1984", title = "On the nature of proper government", journal = 'li, volume = "15", pages = "235-289" } @Article{'90:_two_korean, author = "Steven Lapointe", year = "1990", title = "Two analyses of verb inflection in Korean", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}", volume = "7", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, {OH}" } @Unpublished{'88:_korean, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1988", title = "The Korean causative: a Tree Adjoining Grammar analysis", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, New Orleans, LA. Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'90:_korean, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1990", title = "An investigation of scrambling in Korean", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Korean Linguistics}" } @Article{'90:_is_infl, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1990", title = "Is {INFL} universal? {A} case study of Korean", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}", volume = "7", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, {OH}" } @Unpublished{'91:_scram_adjoin_argum_hypot, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1991", title = "Scrambling and the Adjoined Argument Hypothesis", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'94:_towar, author = "Young-Suk Lee and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1994", title = "Towards resolving Webelhuth's paradox: evidence from German and Korean", booktitle = "Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena", editor = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk and Norbert Corver", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "Studies in generative grammar 41", address = "Berlin", pages = "257-300" } @InCollection{'94:_again, author = "Josef Bayer and Jaklin Kornfilt", year = "1994", title = "Against scrambling as an instance of move-alpha", booktitle = "Studies on scrambling. Movement and non-movement approaches to free word-order phenomena", editor = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk and Norbert Corver", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", series = "Studies in generative grammar 41", address = "Berlin", pages = "17-60" } @Book{'77:_zur_abfol_satzg_deuts, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1977", title = "Zur Abfolge nominaler Satzglieder im Deutschen", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 5", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @InCollection{'81:_zur_gener_posit_deuts, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1981", title = "Zur Generierung der satzeinleitenden Positionen im Deutschen", booktitle = "Sprache: Formen und Strukturen. Akten des 15. Linguistischen Kolloquiums {M\"unster} 1980. Band I", editor = "Manfred Kohrt and J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", pages = "171-182", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Book{'84:_syntak_wandel_gramm, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1984", title = "Syntaktischer Wandel und Grammatiktheorie", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 141", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @InCollection{'85:_zur_theor_wandel, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1985", title = "Zur Theorie syntaktischen Wandels: das expletive {\ems es} in der Geschichte des Deutschen", booktitle = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "98-136", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @Book{'79:_princ, author = "David W. Lightfoot", year = "1979", title = "Principles of diachronic syntax", series = "Cambridge studies in linguistics 23", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup } @Book{'91:_how, author = "David W. Lightfoot", year = "1991", title = "How to set parameters: arguments from language change", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'57:_ueber_praet, author = "Kai B. Lindgren", year = "1957", title = "{\"U}ber den oberdeutschen Pr{\"a}teritumschwund", series = "Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, series B, 112/1", address = "Helsinki", publisher = "Academia Scientiarum Fennicae" } @Book{'61:_ausbr, author = "Kai B. Lindgren", year = "1961", title = "Die Ausbreitung der nhd.\ Diphthongierung bis 1500", series = "Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, series B, 123/1", address = "Helsinki", publisher = "Academia Scientiarum Fennicae" } @PhdThesis{'80, author = "Marcia Linebarger", year = "1980", title = "The grammar of negative polarity", school = 'mit } @Article{'87:_negat, author = "Marcia Linebarger", year = "1987", title = "Negative polarity and grammatical representation", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "10", pages = "325=-387" } @Book{'55:_faroes, author = "William B. Lockwood", year = "1955", title = "An introduction to modern Faroese", series = "Faeroensia. Textus et investigationes 4", address = "Copenhagen", publisher = "Munksgaard" } @Book{'65:_german_dutch_afrik_frisian_yiddis, author = "William B. Lockwood", year = "1965", title = "An informal history of the German language with chapters on Dutch and Afrikaans, Frisian and Yiddish", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = "Heffer and Sons" } @Book{'68:_histor_german, author = "William B. Lockwood", year = "1968", title = "Historical German syntax", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Clarendon Press" } @Article{'78:_zur_verbs_zueric_varian_deuts, author = "Andreas L{\"o}tscher", year = "1978", title = "Zur Verbstellung im {Z\"urichdeutschen} und in anderen Varianten des Deutschen", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Dialektologie und Linguistik", volume = "45", pages = "1-29" } @Article{'81:_abfol_ergaen_mittel, author = "Andreas L{\"o}tscher", year = "1981", title = "Abfolgeregeln f{\"u}r Erg{\"a}nzungen im Mittelfeld", journal = "Deutsche Sprache", volume = "9", pages = "44-60" } @Article{'74:_slawis_elemen_struk_jiddis, author = "R. L{\"o}tzsch", year = "1974", title = "Slawische Elemente in der grammatischen Struktur des Jiddischen", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Slawistik", volume = "19", pages = "446-459" } @Article{'80:_remar, author = "Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1980", title = "Remarks on infinitives: a case for a filter", journal = "Journal of Italian linguistics", volume = "5", pages = "101-155" } @Unpublished{'87:_param_roman, author = "Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1987", title = "Parameters of negation in Romance dialects", note = "Paper presented at the {GLOW} Dialectology Workshop, Venice" } @InCollection{'88:_i, author = "Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1988", title = "{I} quantificatori", booktitle = "Grande grammatica italiana di consultazione", volume = "1", editor = "Lorenzo Renzi", publisher = "Il Mulino", address = "Bologna", pages = "647-696" } @Book{'88:_symmet, author = "Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1988", title = "Symmetry principles in the theory of syntax", publisher = "Unipress", address = "Padova" } @Unpublished{'90:_n_lf, author = "Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1990", title = "{N}-movement in the syntax and in {LF}", note = "Ms., Universit{\`a} di Venezia" } @InCollection{'91:_in, author = "Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1991", title = "In defense of the correspondence hypothesis", booktitle = "Logical structure and linguistic structure", editor = "James Huang and Robert May", publisher = "Reidel", address = "Dor\-drecht" } @InCollection{'77:_zu_brief_zeit_umwel_gluec_hamel, author = "G{\"u}nter Marwedel", year = "1977", title = "Zu jiddischen Briefen aus der Zeit und Umwelt Gl{\"u}ckels von Hameln", booktitle = "Fragen des {\"a}lteren Jiddisch", series = "Trierer Beitr{\"a}ge, Sonderheft 2", address = "Trier", publisher = "Universit{\"a}t Trier" } @InCollection{'58:_yiddis_german_easter_europ, author = "Uriel Weinreich", year = "1958", title = "Yiddish and colonial German in Eastern Europe. The differential impact of Slavic", booktitle = "American contributions to the Fourth International Congress of Slavicists", pages = "1-53" } @Book{'81:_colleg_yiddis, author = "Uriel Weinreich", year = "1981", title = "College Yiddish. An introduction to the Yiddish language and to Jewish life and culture. Fifth revised edition", address = "New York", publisher = "{YIVO}" } @Book{'59:_yiddis, author = "Uriel Weinreich and Beatrice Weinreich", year = "1959", title = "Yiddish language and folklore. {A} selective bibliography for research", series = "Janua linguarum 10", address = "The Hague" } @InCollection{'68:_empir, author = "Uriel Weinreich and Willian Labov and Marvin I. Herzog", year = "1968", title = "Empirical foundations for a theory of language change", booktitle = "Directions for historical linguistics. A symposium", editor = "Winfred P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel", pages = "95-195", address = "Austin", publisher = "University of Texas Press" } @Article{'36:_zur_gesch_theat_leipz_hs, author = "Beier Weinryb", year = "1936", title = "Zur Geschichte des {\"a}lteren j{\"u}dischen Theaters ({\"u}ber die Leipziger Hs.\ des Ahasveros-Esther-Spiels)", journal = "Monatsschrift f{\"u}r die Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums", volume = "80", pages = "415-424" } @InCollection{'37:_krake, author = "Beier Weinryb", year = "1937", title = "A pekl briv in yidish fun 1588, Krake--Prag ({A} collection of Yiddish letters from 1588, Cracow-Prague", booktitle = "Historishe shriftn fun {YIVO} ({YIVO} historical papers)", volume = "2", editor = "E. Tsherikover", address = "Vilna", publisher = "{YIVO}", pages = "43-67" } @InProceedings{'91:_partial, author = "Ralph Weischedel and Damaris Ayuso and R. Bobrow and Sean Boisen and Robert Ingria and Jeff Palmucci", year = "1991", title = "Partial parsing: a report of work in progress", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth {DARPA} Speech and Natural Language Workshop, February 1991, Draft version" } @InCollection{'64:_tsvan_twent, author = "A. Wergelis", year = "1964", title = "Tsvantsik teg (Twenty days)", booktitle = "Azoy lebn mir (This is how we live)", editor = "A. Wergelis", pages = "413-484", address = "Moscow", publisher = "Sovetski Pisatel" } @InCollection{'89:_topic_ip, author = "John Whitman", year = "1989", title = "Topic, modality and {IP} structure", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics {III}", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company", pages = "341-356" } @Article{'78:_acros, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1978", title = "Across-the-board rule application", journal = 'li, volume = "9", pages = "31-43" } @Article{'80:_predic, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1980", title = "Predication", journal = 'li, volume = "11", pages = "203-238" } @Article{'83:_again, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1983", title = "Against small clauses", journal = 'li, volume = "14", pages = "287-308" } @Article{'87:_np, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1987", title = "{NP} trace in theta-theory", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "10", pages = "433-447" } @Book{'62:_jiddis_woert, author = "Siegmund A. Wolf", year = "1962", title = "Jiddisches {W}{\"o}rterbuch. Wortschatz des deutschen Grundbestandes der jiddischen (j{\"u}dischdeutschen) Sprache", address = "Mannheim", publisher = "Bibliographisches Institut", note = "Pennsylvania State University" } @Article{'89:_objec, author = "{Guido van den} Wyngaerd", year = "1989", title = "Object shift as an {A}-movement rule", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "11", pages = "256-271" } @Book{'88:_hankw_anaph_korean, author = "Dong-Whee Yang", year = "1988", title = "Hankwuke-uy tayyonghoa (Anaphora in Korean)", publisher = "Hankwuk yenkwuwen (Korea Research Center)", address = "Seoul" } @InCollection{'87:_some_korean, author = "James Yoon", year = "1987", title = "Some queries concerning the syntax of multiple subject constructions in Korean", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", pages = "138-162", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company" } @PhdThesis{'90:_korean_gener_x, author = "Jong-Yurl Yoon", year = "1990", title = "Korean syntax and Generalized {X}-bar theory", school = "University of Texas at Austin" } @InProceedings{'79:_infin_dutch, author = "Annie Zaenen", year = "1979", title = "Infinitival complements in Dutch", booktitle = "Papers from the 15th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "Paul R. Clyne and William F. Hanks and Carol L. Hofbauer", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "378-389" } @PhdThesis{'80:_extrac_icelan, author = "Annie Zaenen", year = "1980", title = "Extraction rules in Icelandic", school = "Harvard University" } @Article{'85:_case, author = "Annie Zaenen and Joan Maling and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{\'a}insson", year = "1985", title = "Case and grammatical functions: the Icelandic passive", journal = 'nllt, volume = "3", pages = "441-483" } @PhdThesis{'82:_gover, author = "Karen Zagona", year = "1982", title = "Government and proper government of verbal projections", school = "University of Washington" } @Book{'88:_verb, author = "Karen Zagona", year = "1988", title = "Verb phrase syntax: a parametric study of English and Spanish", series = "Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers", address = "Boston and London" } @InProceedings{'90:_two, author = "Raffaella Zanuttini", year = "1990", title = "Two types of negative markers", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 20", volume = "2", editor = "Juli Carter and Rose-Marie Dechaine and Bill Philip and Tim Sherer", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}", pages = "517-530" } @PhdThesis{'91:_syntac, author = "Raffaella Zanuttini", year = "1991", title = "Syntactic properties of sentential negation. {A} comparative study of Romance languages", school = 'penn } @Book{'29:_yidis_yiddis, author = "Aizik Zaretski", year = "1929", title = "Yidishe gramatik (Yiddish grammar)", address = "Vilna", publisher = "Vilner Farlag" } @Misc{'67:_catal_hebrew_britis_museum, author = "J. Zedner", year = "1867", title = "Catalogue of the Hebrew books in the British Museum" } @Book{'75:_jewis, author = "Israel Zinberg", year = "1975", title = "A history of Jewish literature. Volume 7: Old Yiddish literature from its origins to the Haskalah period", address = "Cincinnati", publisher = "Hebrew Union College Press/New York: KTAV Publishing House" } @Book{'76:_jewis, author = "Israel Zinberg", year = "1976", title = "A history of Jewish literature. Volume 9: Hasidism and Enlightenment (1780--1820)", address = "Cincinnati", publisher = "Hebrew Union College Press/New York: KTAV Publishing House" } @PhdThesis{'82, author = "Maria Luisa Zubizarreta", year = "1982", title = "On the relationship of the lexicon to syntax", school = 'mit } @Article{'85, author = "Maria Luisa Zubizarreta", year = "1985", title = "The relation between morphophonology and morphosyntax: the case of Romance causatives", journal = 'li, volume = "16", pages = "247-289" } @Article{'91:_clitic_dutch, author = "C. Jan Wouter Zwart", year = "1991", title = "Clitics in Dutch: evidence for the position of {INFL}", journal = 'gagl, volume = "33", pages = "71-92" } @Book{'13:_denkw_gl_hamel, editor = "Alfred Feilchenfeld", year = "1913", title = "Denkw{\"u}rdigkeiten der Gl{\"}uckel von Hameln. Aus dem {J\"u}disch-Deutschen im Auszug {\"u}bersetzt und mit Erl{\"a}uterungen versehen", address = "Berlin" } @Book{'52:_letter_jews_biblic, author = "Franz Kobler", year = "1952", title = "Letters of Jews through the ages from Biblical times to the middle of the eighteenth century. note = With an introduction, biographical notes, and historical comments. 2 volumes. Also published as: {A} treasury of Jewish letters. Letters from the famous and the humble. Philadelphia 1953", address = "London" } @Article{'83:_arabic_frenc, author = "Abdel{\^a}li Bentahila and Eirlys E. Davies", year = "1983", title = "The syntax of Arabic-French code-switching", journal = "Lingua", volume = "59", pages = "301-330" } @Article{'86:_linguis, author = "Susan Berk-Seligson", year = "1986", title = "Linguistic constraints on intrasentential code-switching: a study of Spanish-Hebrew bilingualism", journal = "Language in society", volume = "15", pages = "313-348" } @Article{'86:_gover, author = "Anne-Marie {di Sciullo} and Pieter Muysken and Rajendra Singh", year = "1986", title = "Government and code-switching", journal = "Journal of linguistics", volume = "22", pages = "1-24" } @Article{'89:_englis_maori, author = "S. Eliasson", year = "1989", title = "English-Maori language contact: code-switching and the free-morpheme constraint", journal = "Reports from Uppsala University Department of Linguistics", volume = "18", pages = "1-28" } @InCollection{'71, author = "William Labov", year = "1971", title = "The notion of `system' in creole linguistics", booktitle = "Pidginization and creolization of languages", editor = "Dell Hymes", address = "London", publisher = 'cup, pages = "447-472" } @PhdThesis{'89:_arabic_englis_egypt, author = "Fatma Mohamed", year = "1989", title = "Arabic-English code-switching in the speech of an Egyptian child", school = 'penn } @Article{'92:_compar, author = "Carol Myers-Scotton", year = "1992", title = "Comparing code-switching and borrowing", journal = "The journal of multilingual and multicultural development", pages = "19-39" } @InProceedings{'99, author = "Carol Myers-Scotton and Shoji Azuma", year = "199*", title = "A frame-based model of code-switching", booktitle = "Papers from the 26th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "{K. Deaton }", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "**-**" } @Article{'88:_le, author = "M. Na{i}t-M'barek and David Sankoff", year = "1988", title = "Le discours mixte arabe/fran\c{c}ais: des emprunts ou des alternances de langue?", journal = "Canadian journal of linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique", volume = "33", pages = "143-154" } @PhdThesis{'85:_intras_japan_englis, author = "Miwa Nishimura", year = "1985", title = "Intrasentential code-switching in Japanese and English", school = 'penn } @PhdThesis{'89:_dutch_moroc_arabic, author = "J. Nortier", year = "1989", title = "Dutch and Moroccan Arabic in contact: code-switching among Moroccans in the Netherlands", school = "University of Amsterdam" } @Article{'79:_const, author = "Carol Pfaff", year = "1979", title = "Constraints on language mixing", journal = 'lg, volume = "55", pages = "291-318" } @Article{'80:_somet_spanis, author = "Shana Poplack", year = "1980", title = "``Sometimes {I}'ll start a sentence in Spanish {\em y termino en espa{n}ol\/}'': toward a typology of code-switching", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "18", pages = "581-618" } @Unpublished{'84:_bilin, author = "Ellen F. Prince and Susan Pintzuk", year = "1984", title = "Bilingual code-switching and the open/closed class distinction", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'83:_origin_persian, author = "V. Samiian", year = "1983", title = "Origins of phrasal categories in Persian: an {X}-bar analysis", school = 'ucla } @Article{'86:_code, author = "David Sankoff and S. Mainville", year = "1986", title = "Code-switching of context-free grammars", journal = "Theoretical linguistics", volume = "13", pages = "75-90" } @Article{'86:_un, author = "David Sankoff and S. Mainville", year = "1986", title = "Un mod{\`e}le pour l'alternance de langue sous la contrainte d'{\'e}quivalence", journal = 'rql, volume = "15", pages = "233-246" } @Unpublished{'90:_dramat_arabic_frenc, author = "David Sankoff and M. Na{i}t-M'barek", year = "1990", title = "Dramatically contrasting language mixture strategies in two communities of fluent Arabic-French bilinguals", note = "Paper presented at {NWAVE} 19, University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'80, author = "David Sankoff and Shana Poplack", year = "1980", title = "A formal grammar for code-switching", journal = "Working papers in the Center for Puerto Rican Studies", volume = "8" } @Article{'81, author = "David Sankoff and Shana Poplack", year = "1981", title = "A formal grammar for code-switching", journal = "Papers in linguistics", volume = "14", pages = "13-46" } @InCollection{'90:_phras_irish_englis, author = "Nancy Stenson", year = "1990", title = "Phrase structure congruence, government, and Irish-English code switching", pages = "167-197", booktitle = "The syntax of the modern Celtic languages", editor = "Randall Hendrick", series = "Syntax and semantics 23", address = "San Diego", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'75:_spanis_englis, author = "L. Timm", year = "1975", title = "Spanish-English code-switching: el porque y how-not-to", journal = "Romance philology", volume = "28", pages = "473-482" } @InCollection{'78:_code_war, author = "L. Timm", year = "1978", title = "Code-switching in ``War and Peace''", booktitle = "Aspects of bilingualism", editor = "Michel Paradis", pages = "302-315", address = "Columbia, SC", publisher = "Hornbeam Press", note = "Reprinted in {\ems The Fourth LACUS Forum}, Michel Paradis, ed." } @Article{'83:_bilin, author = "Ellen Woolford", year = "1983", title = "Bilingual code-switching and syntactic theory", journal = 'li, volume = "14", pages = "520-536" } @Article{'84, author = "Ellen Woolford", year = "1984", title = "On the application of wh-movement and inversion in code-switching sentences", journal = 'rql, volume = "14", pages = "77-85" } @InProceedings{'89:_defin_farsi, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1989", title = "Definiteness and mutual knowledge in Farsi", booktitle = "Northwestern University working papers in linguistics", editor = "Betty J. Birner and Susan Freedman and Beth Ann Sciacca", pages = "48-53", address = "Evanston", publisher = "Northwestern University" } @InProceedings{'92:_codes, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1992", title = "Codeswitching: determining the scope of the data", booktitle = "Northwestern University working papers in linguistics", editor = "Laurel Smith Stvan and Victoria Muehleisen and Talke Macfarland and Larin Adams", pages = "41-48", address = "Evanston", publisher = "Northwestern University" } @PhdThesis{'90:_mathem, author = "Yves Schabes", year = "1990", title = "Mathematical and computational aspects of lexicalized grammars", school = 'penn } @InCollection{'92:_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Aravind K. Joshi and Yves Schabes", year = "1992", title = "Tree-Adjoining Grammar and lexicalized grammars", booktitle = "Tree automata and languages", editor = "Maurice Nivat and Andreas Podelski", publisher = "Elsevier Science", pages = "409-431" } @Masterthesis{'94:_mobil, author = "Owen Rambow", year = "1994", title = "Mobile heads and strict lexicalization", school = 'penn } @PhdThesis{'93:_verb, author = "Daniel Hardt", year = "1993", title = "Verb phrase ellipsis: form, meaning, and processing", school = 'penn } @InProceedings{'92:_vp, author = "Daniel Hardt", year = "1992", title = "An algorithm for {VP} ellipsis", booktitle = "29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics" } @PhdThesis{'77:_moroc, author = "A. Abbassi", year = "1977", title = "A sociolinguistic analysis of multilingualism in Morocco", school = "University of Texas at Austin" } @InProceedings{'84:_polis_englis, author = "Anny Ewing", year = "1984", title = "Polish-English code-switching: a clue to constituent structure and processing mechanisms", booktitle = "Papers from the 20th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "Joseph Drogo and Veena Mishra and David Testen", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "52-64" } @InCollection{'80:_level, author = "Merrill F. Garrett", year = "1980", title = "Levels of processing in sentence production", booktitle = "Language production", editor = "B. Butterworth", address = "London and New York", publisher = 'ap, pages = "177-220" } @InCollection{'74:_probl_spanis_englis, author = "R. Gingr{\`a}s", year = "1974", title = "Problems in the description of Spanish-English intrasentential code-switching", booktitle = "Southwest areal linguistics", editor = "Garland Bills", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Institute for Cultural Pluralism", pages = "167-174" } @InCollection{'70:_code, author = "N. Hasselmo", year = "1970", title = "Code-switching and modes of speaking", booktitle = "Texas studies in bilingualism", editor = "G. Gilbert", address = "Berlin", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter" } @Unpublished{'87:_heads, author = "Otto {Santa Ana}", year = "1987", title = "Heads don't switch", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'85:_const, author = "B. Schmid", year = "1985", title = "Constraints on code-switching: evidence from English and Swedish", booktitle = "Brown working papers in linguistics", editor = "S. de Rose and W. Katz" } @Article{'80, author = "S. N. Sridhar and Kamal Sridhar", year = "1980", title = "The syntax and psycholinguistics of bilingual code-mixing", journal = "Canadian journal of psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie", volume = "34", pages = "407-416" } @PhdThesis{'77:_some, author = "Jim Wentz", year = "1977", title = "Some considerations in the development of a syntactic description of code-switching", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" } @Article{'90:_subjec_catal, author = "Eulalia Bonet", year = "1990", title = "Subjects in Catalan", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "13", pages = "1-26" } @PhdThesis{'85, author = "Paul Hirschb{\"u}hler", year = "1985", title = "The syntax and semantics of wh-constructions", school = 'umass } @Book{'84:_logic, author = "Norbert Hornstein", year = "1984", title = "Logic as grammar", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'86:_focus_hungar, author = "Julia Horvath", year = "1986", title = "Focus in the theory of grammar and the sytnax of Hungarian", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'91:_struc, author = "Mark Steedman", year = "1991", title = "Structure and intonation", journal = 'lg, volume = "67", pages = "260-296" } @InCollection{'91:_catal_vos, author = "Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", year = "1991", title = "Catalan as {VOS}: evidence from information packaging", booktitle = "Linguistic perspectives in the Romance languages", editor = "J.\ Ashby ", address = "Amsterdam and Philadelphia", publisher = "John Benjamins" } @Article{'85:_implic, author = "Gregory Ward and Julia Hirschberg", year = "1985", title = "Implicating uncertainty: the pragmatics of fall-rise intonation", journal = 'lg, volume = "61", pages = "747-776" } @Article{'90:_vp, author = "Gregory Ward", year = "1990", title = "The discourse functions of {VP} preposing", journal = 'lg, volume = "66", pages = "742-763" } @Article{'91, author = "Gregory Ward and Richard Sproat and Gail McKoon", year = "1991", title = "A pragmatic analysis of so-called anaphoric islands", journal = 'lg, volume = "67", pages = "439-474" } @Book{'90:_argum, author = "Jane Grimshaw", year = "1990", title = "Argument structure", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'91:_exten, author = "Jane Grimshaw", year = "1991", title = "Extended projection", note = "To appear in {\ems Lexical specification and lexical insertion}, eds.\ Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert and Jane Grimshaw. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ" } @Article{'93:_verb, author = "Caroline Heycock and Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1993", title = "Verb movement and the status of subjects: implications for the theory of licensing", journal = 'gagl, volume = "36", pages = "75-102" } @Unpublished{'93:_verb, author = "Caroline Heycock and Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1993", title = "Verb movement and coordination in a dynamic theory of licensing", note = "Ms., Yale University and University of Pennsylvania. Presented at the Eighth Comparative Workshop on Germanic Syntax, Troms{\o}, Norway. To appear in {\ems The Linguistic Review}" } @Article{'90, author = "Ray Jackendoff", year = "1990", title = "On Larson's treatment of the double object construction", journal = 'li, volume = "21", pages = "427-455" } @InCollection{'91, author = "Aravind K. Joshi and K. Vijay-Shanker and David J. Weir", year = "1991", title = "The convergence of mildly context-sensitive grammatical formalisms", booktitle = "Foundational issues in natural language processing", editor = "Peter Sells and Stuart Shieber and Thomas Wasow", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress, pages = "31-81" } @InCollection{'87:_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1987", title = "An introduction to Tree-Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Mathematics of language", editor = "Alexis Manaster-Ramer", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "John Benjamins", pages = "87-115" } @Article{'88, author = "Richard Larson", year = "1988", title = "On the double object construction", journal = 'li, volume = "19", pages = "335-391" } @PhdThesis{'93:_scram, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1993", title = "Scrambling as case-driven movement", school = 'penn } @PhdThesis{'80, author = "Rochelle Lieber", year = "1980", title = "On the organization of the lexicon", school = 'mit } @Article{'81, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1981", title = "On the notions of `lexically related' and `head of a word'", journal = 'li, volume = "12", pages = "245-273" } @PhdThesis{'91:_topic, author = "Sabine Iatridou", year = "1991", title = "Topics in conditionals", school = 'mit } @Article{'90:_proces, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1990", title = "Processing crossed and nested dependencies: an automaton perspective on the psycholinguistic results", journal = "Language and cognitive processes", volume = "5", pages = "1-27" } @TechReport{'92:_lcfrs, author = "Tilman Becker and Owen Rambow and Michael Niv", year = "1992", title = "The derivational generative power, or, scrambling is beyond {LCFRS}", institution = "Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania", number = "IRCS-92-38" } @PhdThesis{'87:_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker", year = "1987", title = "A study of Tree Adjoining Grammars", school = 'penn } @InCollection{'91:_verb, author = "Steven Wechsler", year = "1991", title = "Verb second and illocutionary force", booktitle = "Views on phrase structure", editor = "K. Leffel and Denis Bouchard", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Kluwer" } @PhdThesis{'88:_charac, author = "David J. Weir", year = "1988", title = "Characterizing mildly context-sensitive grammar formalisms", school = 'penn } @Unpublished{'93:_clitic, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1993", title = "Clitic placement and the composition of phrase structure", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'93:_german, author = "Craig Thiersch", year = "1993", title = "A formal analysis of conjunction in Germanic", note = "Ms., Katholieke Universiteit Brabant. Paper presented at {ICML}-93", note = "owen says this work was also presented at the 1993 glow in lund; he has the paper" } @InCollection{'82:_explik_worts, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1982", title = "Explikationen f{\"u}r `normale Betonung' und normale Wortstellung", pages = "75-153", booktitle = "Satzglieder im Deutschen. Vorschl{\"a}ge zu ihrer syntaktischen, semantischen und pragmatischen Fundierung", editor = "Werner Abraham", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 15", address = "T{\"u}bingen" } @InCollection{'90:_icelan, author = "Joan Bresnan and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{\'a}insson", year = "1990", title = "A note on Icelandic coordination", booktitle = "Modern Icelandic syntax", editor = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", series = "Syntax and semantics 24", address = "San Diego", publisher = 'ap, pages = "355-365" } @Article{'91:_minim_syntax, author = "Gisbert Fanselow", year = "1991", title = "Minimale Syntax", journal = 'gagl, volume = "32" } @Unpublished{'92:_compar_englis_japan, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1992", title = "Comparative syntax of English and Japanese: a Principles-and-Parameters approach to typology", note = "To appear in {\ems Approaches to language typology}, eds.\ Theodora Bynon and Masayoshi Shibatani" } @Unpublished{'92:_param, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1992", title = "Parameters and optionality", note = "To appear in {\ems Linguistic Inquiry}" } @Article{'89:_empty_ss_englis_frenc, author = "Dani{\`e}le Godard", year = "1989", title = "Empty categories as subjects of tensed Ss in English or French?", journal = 'li, volume = "20", pages = "497-506" } @InCollection{'88:_match, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1988", title = "Matching projections", pages = "101-121", booktitle = "Annali di ca' foscari", publisher = "Rivista della facolt{\`a} di lingue e letterature straniere dell'universit{\`a} di Venezia", address = "Venice" } @PhdThesis{'91:_licen, author = "Eric Hoekstra", year = "1991", title = "Licensing conditions on phrase structure", school = "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen" } @InCollection{'90:_assum_german, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1990", title = "Assumptions about asymmetric coordination in German", editor = "J. Mascar{\'o} and Marina Nespor", booktitle = "Grammar in progress: a Festschrift for Henk van Riemsdijk", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "221-235" } @InProceedings{'92:_german, author = "Andreas Kathol", year = "1992", title = "On coordination and constituency in German", booktitle = "Papers from the 28th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society" } @Unpublished{'93:_linear_german, author = "Andreas Kathol", year = "1993", title = "Linearization and coordination in German", note = "To appear in {\ems Ohio State University working papers in linguistics} 42, eds.\ Andreas Kathol and Carl Pollard" } @Article{'82:_we, author = "Eir{\'\i}kur R{\"o}gnvaldsson", year = "1982", title = "We need (some kind of) a rule of conjunction reduction", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "**" } @Article{'85:_coord, author = "Ivan Sag and others", year = "1985", title = "Coordination and how to distinguish categories", journal = 'nllt, volume = "3", pages = "117-171" } @InCollection{'91:_some_german, author = "Bonnie Schwartz and Alessandra Tomaselli", year = "1991", title = "Some implications from an analysis of German word order", editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", booktitle = "Issues in Germanic syntax", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter" } @Article{'90:_all_cps, author = "Bonnie Schwartz and Sten Vikner", year = "1990", title = "All verb second clauses are {CP}s", journal = 'wpss, volume = "43", pages = "27-49" } @Article{'90:_gappin, author = "Mark Steedman", year = "1990", title = "Gapping as constituent coordination", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "13", pages = "207-264" } @Article{'86:_s_englis, author = "Robert {Van Valin}", year = "1986", title = "An empty category as the subject of a tensed {S} in English", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "581-586" } @InCollection{'88:_some_german, author = "Dieter Wunderlich", year = "1988", title = "Some problems of coordination in German", booktitle = "Natural language parsing and linguistic theories", editor = "U. Reyle and Christian Rohrer", publisher = "Reidel", address = "Dor\-drecht" } @InCollection{'91:_subjec_dutch, author = "C. Jan Wouter Zwart", year = "1991", title = "Subject deletion in {Dutch}: a difference between subjects and topics", booktitle = "Language and Cognition 1", editor = "M. Kas and Eric Reuland and C. Vet", publisher = "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen", address = "Groningen", pages = "333-349" } @Unpublished{'92:_sov, author = "C. Jan Wouter Zwart", year = "1992", title = "{SOV} languages are head initial", note = "Paper presented at the Eighth Workshop on Comparative Germanic Syntax, Troms{\o}. To appear in {\ems The linguistic review}" } @Book{'91:_englis, editor = "Stig Johansson and Anna-Brita Stenstr{\"o}m", year = "1991", title = "English computer corpora. Selected papers and research guides", series = "Topics in English linguistics 3", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter" } @InCollection{'91:_runnin, author = "Geoffrey Leech and Roger Garside", year = "1991", title = "Running a grammar factory: the production of syntactically analysed corpora or ``treebanks''", editor = "Stig Johansson and Anna-Brita Stenstr{\"o}m", booktitle = "English computer corpora. Selected papers and research guides", series = "Topics in English linguistics 3", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", pages = "15-32" } @Book{'92:_new_englis, editor = "Gerhard Leitner", year = "1992", title = "New directions in English language corpora. Methodology, results, software developments", series = "Topics in English linguistics 9", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter" } @InCollection{'92:_susan, author = "Geoffrey Sampson", title = "{SUSANNE}---a deeply analysed corpus of American English", year = "1992", editor = "Geoffrey Sampson", booktitle = "New directions in English language corpora. Methodology, results, software developments", series = "Topics in English linguistics 9", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", pages = "171-189" } @Unpublished{'93, author = "Cathal Doherty", year = "1993", title = "The syntax of subject contact relatives", note = "Ms., University of California, Santa Cruz" } @Article{'94:_recat_englis, author = "Stanley Dubinsky and Kemp Williams", year = "1994", title = "Recategorization in English: the case of temporal prepositions as complementizers", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}" } @Book{'74:_syntac, author = "Emmon Bach", year = "1974", title = "Syntactic theory", address = "New York", publisher = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston" } @InCollection{'73, author = "Ray Jackendoff", year = "1973", title = "The base rules for prepositional phrases", booktitle = "A Festschrift for Morris Halle", editor = "Steven Anderson and Paul Kiparsky", address = "New York", publisher = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston", pages = "345-356" } @Book{'81:_syntax, author = "P. H. Matthews", year = "1981", title = "Syntax", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup } @Article{'83, author = "Anna Szabolcsi", year = "1983", title = "The possessor that ran away from home", journal = 'lr, volume = "3", pages = "89-102" } @Book{'92:_proceed_stutt_ellip_works, author = "Steve Berman and Arild Hestvik", year = "1992", title = "Proceedings of the Stuttgar Ellipsis Workshop", series = "Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereichs 340. Sprachtheoretische Grundlagen f{\"u}r die Computerlinguistik Bericht Nr. 29", address = "Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart" } @Article{'88:_syntac, author = "Paul Bloom", year = "1988", title = "Syntactic distinctions in child language", journal = "Journal of child language", volume = "17", pages = "343-355" } @Unpublished{'92:_phras_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1992", title = "Phrase structure variation in Old English", note = "Ms., New York University" } @Book{'84:_aspec_kashm, author = "Omkar N. Koul and Peter Hook", year = "1984", title = "Aspects of Kashmiri linguistics", address = "New Delhi", publisher = "Bahri Publications Pvt. Ltd." } @InCollection{'80:_syntac, author = "Diane Bradley and Merrill Garrett and E. Zurif", year = "1980", title = "Syntactic deficits in Broca's aphasia", booktitle = "Biological studies of mental processes", editor = "David Caplan", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'85:_englis, author = "Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik", year = "1985", title = "A comprehensive grammar of the English language", address = "London", publisher = "Longman" } @InProceedings{'72:_code, author = "N. Hasselmo", year = "1972", title = "Code-switching as ordered selection", booktitle = "Studies for Einar Haugen", editor = "E. Finchow ", pages = "261-280", address = "The Hague", publisher = "Mouton" } @Misc{'81:_some, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1981", title = "Some problems in processing sentences with intrasentential code switching", note = "Extended abstract of a paper read at the {\ems University of Texas Parsing Workshop}, March 1981" } @Unpublished{'79, author = "F. Barkin and A. Rivas", year = "1979", title = "On the underlying structure of bilingual sentences", note = "Paper presented at the III Symposium on Spanish and Portuguese Bilingualism. Ms., Arizona State University" } @Article{'87:_const, author = "Michael Clyne", year = "1987", title = "Constraints on code-switching: how universal are they?", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "25", pages = "739-764" } @Book{'67:_trans, author = "Michael Clyne", year = "1967", title = "Transference and triggering", address = "The Hague", publisher = "Nijhoff" } @InProceedings{'78:_what, author = "Timothy Stowell", year = "1978", title = "What was there before there was there", booktitle = "Papers from the 14th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "Donka Farkas ", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "458-471" } @TechReport{'92:_adjun, author = "James McCloskey", year = "1992", title = "Adjunction, selection and embedded verb second", type = "Technical report", number = "LRC-92-07", institution = "University of California, Santa Cruz" } @TechReport{'92:_irish, author = "James McCloskey", year = "1992", title = "On the scope of verb movement in Irish", type = "Technical report", number = "LRC-92-10", institution = "University of California, Santa Cruz", note = "To appear in {\ems Natural language and linguistic theory}" } @InCollection{'83, author = "Edit Doron", year = "1983", title = "On a formal model of code-switching", booktitle = "Texas Linguistic Forum 22", editor = "{Mary Dalrymple }", publisher = "Department of Linguistics, University of Austin", address = "Austin, TX", pages = "35-59" } @InCollection{'83, author = "Judith Klavans", year = "1983", title = "The syntax of code-switching: Spanish and English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages", address = "Chapel Hill", publisher = "University of North Carolina" } @InCollection{'76, author = "J. J. Gumperz", year = "1976", title = "The sociolinguistic significance of conversational code-switching", booktitle = "Papers on language and context. Working papers no. 46", editor = "Jenny Cook-Gumperz and John J. Gumperz", address = "Berkeley", publisher = "University of California, Language Behavior Research Laboratory", pages = "1-46" } @Article{'92:_infin, author = "Alison Henry", year = "1992", title = "Infinitives in a for-to dialect", journal = 'nllt, volume = "10", pages = "279-301" } @Book{'83:_accen_englis, author = "James Milroy", year = "1983", title = "Accents and dialects of English: Belfast", address = "Belfast", publisher = "Blackstaff Press" } @Unpublished{'93:_code, author = "Almeida Jacqueline Toribio and Edward J. Rubin", year = "1993", title = "Code-switching in generative grammar", note = "To appear in {\ems Spanish in contact}, eds.\ John Jensen and Ana Roca. Amsterdam: Benjamins" } @Unpublished{'93:_featur, author = "Edward J. Rubin and Almeida Jacqueline Toribio", year = "1993", title = "Feature-checking and the syntax of language contact", note = "To appear in {\ems Selected papers from the {XXII} Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages}, eds.\ Jon Amastae, Grant Goodall, Mario Montalbetti and Marianne Phinney. Amsterdam: Benjamins" } @InCollection{'85:_spanis_united_states, author = "Ana Celia Zentella", year = "1985", title = "The fate of Spanish in the United States: the Puerto Rican experience", booktitle = "Language of inequality", editor = "Nessa Wolfson and Joan Manes", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Mouton", pages = "41-59" } @Article{'83:_remar_for_to, author = "Suzanne Carroll", year = "1983", title = "Remarks on {FOR}-{TO} infinitives", journal = "Linguistic analysis", volume = "12", pages = "415-451" } @Book{'71:_bilin, author = "Joshua Fishman", year = "1971", title = "Bilinguialism in the barrio", address = "Bloomington", publisher = "Indiana University Press" } @Unpublished{'76:_accep_chican, author = "A. Aguirre", year = "1976", title = "Acceptability judgements of code-switching phrases by Chicanos: some preliminary findings", note = "{ERIC ED} 129 122" } @InProceedings{'77:_aspec_mexic_americ, author = "Erica McClure", year = "1977", title = "Aspects of code-switching in the discourse of bilingual Mexican-American children", booktitle = "Georgetown University Round Table", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Georgetown University Press", pages = "93-115" } @PhdThesis{'74:_studies_chican_spanis, author = "Rogelio Reyes", year = "1974", title = "Studies in Chicano Spanish", school = "Harvard University" } @InCollection{'75:_cognit, author = "John Gumperz and Eduardo Hern{\'a}ndez-Ch{\'a}vez", year = "1975", title = "Cognitive aspects of bilingual communication", booktitle = "El lenguaje de los chicanos", editor = "Eduardo Hern{\'a}ndez-Ch{\'a}vez and A. Cohen and A. Beltramo", address = "Arlington, VA", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics", pages = "154-163" } @Book{'75:_el, editor = "Eduardo Hern{\'a}ndez-Ch{\'a}vez and A. Cohen and A. Beltramo", year = "1975", title = "El lenguaje de los chicanos", address = "Arlington, VA", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics" } @InProceedings{'76:_ellip, author = "Jim Wentz and Erica McClure", year = "1976", title = "Ellipsis in bilingual discourse", booktitle = "Papers from the 12th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "656-665" } @Article{'90:_mecan, author = "Josep Fontana and Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", year = "1990", title = "Mecanismos lexicos y gramaticales en la alternancia de c{\'o}digos", journal = "Revista espa{n}ola de ling{\"u}istica aplicada", volume = "1", pages = "171-192" } @PhdThesis{'94:_formal, author = "Owen Rambow", year = "1994", title = "Formal and computational aspects of natural language syntax", school = 'penn } @PhdThesis{'93:_scram, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1993", title = "Scrambling as case-driven obligatory movement", school = 'penn } @Unpublished{'94:_word_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Owen Rambow and Young-Suk Lee", year = "1994", title = "Word order variation and Tree Adjoining Grammar", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania. To appear in {\ems Computational intelligence}" } @Book{'93:_duell, author = "Carol Myers-Scotton", year = "1993", title = "Duelling languages: grammatical structure in codeswitching", address = "Oxford", publisher = 'oup } @Book{'93:_social, author = "Carol Myers-Scotton", year = "1993", title = "Social motivations of code-switching" } @Book{'85:_gener, author = "Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey Pullum and Ivan Sag", year = "1985", title = "Generalized phrase structure grammar", address = "Oxford, UK", publisher = "Basil Blackwell" } @Unpublished{'82:_deter, author = "Donald Hindle", year = "1982", title = "Deterministic parsing of syntactic nonfluencies", note = "Ms., Bell Laboratories" } @Book{'89:_speak, author = "Willem J. M. Levelt", year = "1989", title = "Speaking. From intention to articulation", series = "{ACL-MIT} Press Series in Natural-Language Processing", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'78:_code, author = "J. Lipski", year = "1978", title = "Code-switching and the problem of bilingual competence", booktitle = "Aspects of bilingualism", editor = "Michel Paradis", address = "Columbia, SC", publisher = "Hornbeam Press", pages = "250-264" } @InCollection{'78, author = "Douglas Schaffer", year = "1978", title = "The place of code-switching in linguistic contacts", booktitle = "Aspects of bilingualism", editor = "Michel Paradis", address = "Columbia, SC", publisher = "Hornbeam Press", pages = "265-274" } @Article{'77, author = "John J. Gumperz", year = "1977", title = "The sociolinguistic significance of conversational code-switching", journal = "{RELC} Journal", volume = "8", pages = "1-34" } @InCollection{'78:_code_india, author = "Braj B. Kachru", year = "1978", title = "Code-mixing as a communicative strategy in India", booktitle = "International dimensions of bilingual education", editor = "James E. Alatis", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Georgetown University Press", pages = "107-124" } @InCollection{'71:_german_englis, author = "Michael Clyne", year = "1971", title = "German-English bilingualism and linguistic theory", editor = "V. Lange and H. G. Roloff", booktitle = "Dichtung, Sprache und Gesellschaft. Akten des 4. internationalen Germanistenkongresses", pages = "503-511", address = "Frankfurt", publisher = "Athen{\"a}um" } @InProceedings{'74:_lexic, author = "Michael Clyne", year = "1974", title = "Lexical insertion in a performance model: evidence from bilinguals", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Linguistics", address = "Bologna", publisher = "Mulino" } @Article{'80:_zur_regel_sprac_bilin, author = "Michael Clyne", year = "1980", title = "Zur Regelm{\"a}{ss}igkeit von Spracherscheinungen bei Bilingualen", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r germanistische Linguistik", volume = "8", pages = "22-33" } @Book{'77:_lacus, editor = "Michel Paradis", year = "1977", title = "The fourth {LACUS} forum", address = "Columbia, SC", publisher = "Hornbeam Press" } @Unpublished{'80:_code_chican_spanis, author = "Carmen Silva-Corval{\'a}n", year = "1980", title = "Code-shifting patterns in Chicano Spanish", note = "Paper presented at the conference on Spanish in the {U.S.} setting: Beyond the Southwest. To appear in {\ems Spanish in the United States: Beyond the Southwest}, eds.\ L. El{\'\i}as-Olivares and D. Nasjileti. Washington, {DC}: {N.C.B.E.}" } @Article{'88:_code, author = "Eyamba Bokamba", year = "1988", title = "Code-mixing, language variation, and linguistic theory: evidence from Bantu languages", journal = "Lingua", volume = "76", pages = "21-62" } @Article{'89:_are, author = "Eyamba G. Bokamba", year = "1989", title = "Are there syntactic constraints on code-mixing?", journal = "World Englishes", volume = "8", pages = "277-293" } @Article{'82:_code, author = "Jonas Nartey", year = "1982", title = "Code-switching, interference or faddism: language use among educated Ghanaians", journal = "Anthropological linguistics", volume = "24", pages = "183-193" } @Unpublished{'91:_variet_japan_englis, author = "Miwa Nishimura", year = "1991", title = "Varieties of Japanese/English bilingual speech: implications for theories of code-switching and borrowing", note = "Ms., Georgetown University" } @Unpublished{'91:_funct_japan_englis, author = "Miwa Nishimura", year = "1991", title = "Functional aspects of Japanese/English code-switching", note = "Ms., Georgetown University" } @Book{'94, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1994", title = "The antisymmetry of syntax", series = "Linguistic inquiry monograph 25", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'72:_languag, author = "William Labov", year = "1972", title = "Language in the inner city. Studies in the Black English Vernacular", series = "Conduct and communication No. 3", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "University of Philadelphia Press" } @InCollection{'90:_gramm, author = "Ira Pandit", year = "1990", title = "Grammaticality in code switching", booktitle = "Codeswitching as a worldwide phenomenon", editor = "Rodolfo Jacobson", address = "New York", publisher = "Peter Lang", pages = "33-69" } @InCollection{'76:_social, author = "Guadalupe {Vald{\'e}s Fallis}", year = "1976", title = "Social interaction and code-switching patterns: a case study of Spanish/English alternation", booktitle = "Bilingualism in the bicentennial and beyond", editor = "Gary D. Keller and Richard V. Teschner and Silvia Viera", address = "New York", publisher = "Bilingual Press/Editorial Bi\-ling{\"u}e", pages = "53-85" } @Unpublished{'94:_code, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1994", title = "Code\-switching and the complement/adjunct distinction: a reply to the Functional Head Constraint", note = "Ms., Northeastern Illinois University and Northwestern University. Submitted to {\ems Linguistic Inquiry}" } @Book{'86:_hindi_englis, author = "Ira Pandit", year = "1986", title = "Hindi English code switching. Mixed Hindi English", address = "Delhi", publisher = "Datta Book Centre" } @InCollection{'88:_contr, author = "Shana Poplack", year = "1988", title = "Contrasting patterns of code-switching in two communities", booktitle = "Codeswitching. Anthropological and sociolinguistic perspectives", editor = "Monica Heller", address = "Berlin", series = "Contributions to the sociology of language 48", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", pages = "215-244" } @Article{'95:_codes, author = "Beatrice Santorini and Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1995", title = "Codeswitching and the syntactic status of adnominal adjectives", journal = "Lingua", volume = "95", pages = "**-**", note = "publisher's number: Lingua 581" } @InProceedings{'94:_adnom_tag, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1994", title = "Adnominal adjectives, code\-switching and lexicalized {TAG}", booktitle = "3e colloque international sur les grammaires d'arbres adjoints (TAG+3)", note = "Technical Report TALANA-RT-94-01", editor = "Anne Abeill{\'e} and Sophie Aslanides and Owen Rambow", pages = "73-76", address = "Paris", publisher = "{TALANA}" } @Misc{'93, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1993", note = "Corpus of Farsi-English code\-switching data" } @PhdThesis{'93, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1993", title = "A null theory of codeswitching", school = 'nwu } @PhdThesis{'84:_gener, author = "Carl Pollard", year = "1984", title = "Generalized phrase structure grammars, head grammars and natural language", school = "Stanford University" } @InCollection{'81:_syntac, author = "Shana Poplack", year = "1981", title = "Syntactic structure and social function of code-switching", booktitle = "Latino language and communicative behavior", editor = "R. Duran", address = "Norwood, NJ", publisher = "Ablex", pages = "169-184" } @InCollection{'86:_cajun_englis, author = "Becky Brown", year = "1986", title = "Cajun/English code-switching: a test of formal models", booktitle = "Diversity and diachrony", editor = "David Sankoff", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins", pages = "399-406" } @PhdThesis{'79:_code_akan_englis, author = "B. Forson", year = "1979", title = "Code-switching in Akan-English bilingualism", school = 'ucla } @InCollection{'79:_englis, author = "John Robert Ross", year = "1979", title = "Where's English", booktitle = "Individual differences in language ability and language behavior", editor = "Charles J. Fillmore and Daniel Kempler and William S.-Y. Wang", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press", pages = "127-163" } @Article{'87:_comp, author = "Nicholas Sobin", year = "1987", title = "The variable status of Comp-trace phenomena", journal = 'nllt, volume = "5", pages = "33-60" } @Book{'79:_indiv, author = "Charles J. Fillmore and Daniel Kempler and William S.-Y. Wang", year = "1979", title = "Individual differences in language ability and language behavior", series = "Perspectives in neurolinguistics and psycholinguistics", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @InCollection{'79:_languag, author = "Henry Gleitman and Lila Gleitman", year = "1979", title = "Language use and language judgment", booktitle = "Individual differences in language ability and language behavior", editor = "Charles J. Fillmore and Daniel Kempler and William S.-Y. Wang", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press", pages = "103-126" } @PhdThesis{'89:_aspec_persian, author = "Simin Karimi", title = "Aspects of Persian syntax, specificity, and the theory of grammar", school = "University of Washington", year = "1989" } @PhdThesis{'81:_case_persian, author = "Ali A. Aghbar", title = "Case grammar and Persian verbs", school = "Georgetown University", year = "1981" } @PhdThesis{'89:_pronom_persian, author = "Margaret Marie Hashemipour", title = "Pronominalization and control in modern Persian", school = "University of California, San Diego", year = "1989" } @Book{'88:_gb, author = "Howard Lasnik and Juan Uriagereka", year = "1988", title = "A course in {GB} syntax. Lectures on binding and empty categories", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'88:_deriv_englis_japan, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1988", title = "Deriving the differences between English and Japanese", journal = "English Linguistics", volume = "5", pages = "249-270" } @Article{'83:_warlp, author = "Kenneth Hale", year = "1983", title = "Warlpiri and the grammar of non-configurational languages", journal = 'nllt, volume = "1", pages = "5-47" } @InCollection{'89:_subjec_x, author = "Timothy Stowell", year = "1989", title = "Subjects, specifiers, and {X}-bar theory", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", address = "Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", pages = "-" } @Article{'92:_case_np, author = "Susan Rothstein", year = "1992", title = "Case and {NP} licensing", journal = 'nllt, volume = "10", pages = "119-139" } @InProceedings{'92:_scram, author = "Robert Frank and Young-Suk Lee and Owen Rambow", year = "1992", title = "Scrambling as non-operator movement and the special status of subjects", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third Leiden Conference for Junior Linguists", pages = "135-154" } @Article{'92:_raisin_haitiain_creol, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez", year = "1992", title = "Raising constructions in Haitiain Creole", journal = 'nllt, volume = "10", pages = "191-231" } @Article{'92:_spec_ip_spec_vp, author = "Eithne Guilfoyle and Henrietta Hung and Lisa Travis", year = "1992", title = "Spec of {IP} and Spec of {VP}: two subjects in Austronesian languages", journal = 'nllt, volume = "10", pages = "375-414" } @Article{'91:_englis, author = "C. L. Baker", year = "1991", title = "The syntax of English {\ems not}: the limits of core grammar", journal = 'li, volume = "22", pages = "387-429" } @Article{'91:_vp_vso, author = "Ellen Woolford", year = "1991", title = "{VP}-internal subjects in {VSO} and nonconfigurational languages", journal = 'li, volume = "22", pages = "503-540" } @Article{'93:_negat, author = "Viviane D{\'e}prez and Amy Pierce", year = "1993", title = "Negation and functional projections in early grammar", journal = 'li, volume = "24", pages = "25-67" } @Article{'88:_explet, author = "Paul M. Postal and Geoffrey Pullum", year = "1988", title = "Expletive noun phrases in subcategorized positions", journal = 'li, volume = "19", pages = "635-670" } @InProceedings{'91:_verb_hebrew, author = "Ur Shlonsky and Edit Doron", year = "1991", title = "Verb second in Hebrew", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10", editor = "Dawn Bates", address = "Stanford", publisher = "CSLI", pages = "431-445" } @Book{'92:_move, author = "Howard Lasnik and Mamoru Saito", year = "1992", title = "Move $\alpha$", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'91:_x, author = "Lars Hellan", year = "1991", title = "A two-level {X}-bar system", journal = "Lingua", volume = "84", pages = "239-257" } @Article{'91:_objec, author = "Kyle Johnson", year = "1991", title = "Object positions", journal = 'nllt, volume = "9", pages = "577-636" } @Article{'93:_negat_south_white_englis_vernac, author = "Stefan Martin", year = "1993", title = "``Negative inversion'' sentences in Southern White English Vernacular and Black English Vernacular", journal = "University of Maryland working papers in linguistics", volume = "1", pages = "49-56" } @Article{'93:_focus_europ_portug, author = "Ana Maria Martins", year = "1993", title = "Focus and clitics in European Portuguese", journal = "University of Maryland working papers in linguistics", volume = "1", pages = "57-65" } @Article{'81:_gramm, author = "Rajendra Singh", year = "1981", title = "Grammatical constraints on code-mixing", journal = "Recherches linguistiques {\`a} Montr{\'e}al", volume = "17", pages = "155-163" } @Article{'79:_review_choms, author = "Frank Heny", year = "1979", title = "Review of Chomsky (1975)", journal = "Synth{\`e}se", volume = "40", pages = "317-352" } @InCollection{'86:_intras, author = "Miwa Nishimura", year = "1986", title = "Intrasentential code-switching: the case of language assignment", booktitle = "Language processing in bilinguals: psycholinguistic and neuropsychological perspectives", editor = "Jyotsna Vaid", address = "Hillsdale, NJ", publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum", pages = "123-143" } @InCollection{'83:_lexic, author = "Ronald Kaplan and Joan Bresnan", year = "1983", title = "Lexical-functional grammar", booktitle = "The mental representation of grammatical relations", editor = "Joan Bresnan", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress, pages = "**" } @Book{'87:_infor, author = "Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag", year = "1987", title = "Inforamtion-based syntax and semantics. Vol. 1: fundamentals", address = "Palo Alto, CA", publisher = "{CSLI}" } @Article{'87:_combin, author = "Mark Steedman", year = "1987", title = "Combinatory grammars and parasitic gaps", journal = 'nllt, volume = "5", pages = "403-439" } @Article{'81:_frenc, author = "William J. Ashby", year = "1981", title = "The loss of the negative particle {\ems ne} in French: a syntactic change in progess", journal = 'lg, volume = "57", pages = "674-687" } @Book{'77:_histor, author = "Theodora Bynon", year = "1977", title = "Historical linguistics", series = "Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup } @InCollection{'90:_elite, author = "Carol Myers-Scotton", year = "1990", title = "Elite closure as boundary maintenance: the case of Africa", booktitle = "Language policy and political development", editor = "Brian Weinstein", address = "Norwood, NJ", publisher = "Ablex", pages = "25-42" } @Article{'75:_phonol_illin, author = "Robert E. Callary", year = "1975", title = "Phonological change and the development of an urban dialect in Illinois", journal = "Language in society", volume = "4", pages = "155-169" } @Article{'83:_sound, author = "Timothy Frazer", year = "1983", title = "Sound change and social structure in a rural community", journal = "Language in society", volume = "12", pages = "313-328" } @Article{'69:_contr_englis, author = "William Labov", year = "1969", title = "Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula", journal = 'lg, volume = "45", pages = "715-762" } @Article{'69:_tense_black_englis, author = "Ralph Fasold", year = "1969", title = "Tense and the form {\ems be} in Black English", journal = 'lg, volume = "45", pages = "763-776" } @Article{'89, author = "Shana Poplack and Sali Tagliamonte", year = "1989", title = "There's no tense like the present: Verbal {\ems -s} inflection in early Black English", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "47-84" } @Article{'89:_variat_early_moder_englis, author = "Guy Bailey and Natalie Maynor and Patricia Cukor-Avila", year = "1989", title = "Variation in subject-verb concord in Early Modern English", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "285-300" } @Article{'91:_explan, author = "Gregory Guy", year = "1991", title = "Explanation in variable phonology: an exponential model of morphological constraints", journal = 'lvc, volume = "3", pages = "1-22" } @Article{'91:_contex, author = "Gregory Guy", year = "1991", title = "Contextual conditioning in variable lexical phonology", journal = 'lvc, volume = "3", pages = "223-239" } @Article{'92:_chican_englis, author = "Otto {Santa Ana}", year = "1992", title = "Chicano English evidence for the exponential hypothesis: a variable rule pervades lexical phonology", journal = 'lvc, volume = "4", pages = "275-288" } @Book{'80:_sociol, author = "R. A. Hudson", year = "1980", title = "Sociolinguistics", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup } @InCollection{'78:_gramm, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Cathy Small", year = "1978", title = "Grammatical ideology and its effect on speech", booktitle = "Linguistic variation: models and methods", editor = "David Sankoff", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap, pages = "45-55" } @InCollection{'64:_diglos, author = "Charles A. Ferguson", year = "1964", title = "Diglossia", booktitle = "Language in culture and society", editor = "Dell Hymes", address = "New York", publisher = "Harper and Row", pages = "429-439" } @Book{'90:_sociol, author = "Ralph Fasold", year = "1990", title = "Sociolinguistics of language", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Blackwell" } @Article{'27:_tsu_sholem_aleyk, author = "Aizik Zaretski", year = "1927", title = "Tsu Sholem-Aleykhems verter seyder", journal = "Di yidishe sprakh", volume = "1", pages = "5-10", note = "March-April 1927" } @Article{'28:_tsu_mendel, author = "Aizik Zaretski", year = "1928", title = "Tsu Mendeles verterseyder", journal = "Di yidishe sprakh", volume = "3", pages = "19-26", note = "May-June 1928" } @Book{'27:_grayz, author = "Aizik Zaretski", year = "1927", title = "Grayzn un sfeykes", address = "Kiev" } @Article{'46:_dos, author = "Yudel Mark", year = "1946", title = "Dos ort fun beygikn verb in dem zats", journal = "Yidishe sprakh", volume = "6", pages = "1-14" } @PhdThesis{'93:_infor, author = "Marilyn A. Walker", year = "1993", title = "Informational redundancy and resource bounds in dialogue", school = "University of Pennsylvania", note = "Institute for Research in Cognitive Science report IRCS-93-45" } @Article{'93:_scand, author = "Lars-Olof Delsing", year = "1993", title = "On attributive adjectives in Scandinavian and other languages", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "47", pages = "105-125" } @Article{'92:_n, author = "Peter Svenonius", year = "1992", title = "The extended projection of {N}: identifying the head of the noun phrase", journal = 'wpss, volume = "49", pages = "95-121" } @Article{'93:_selec_dp, author = "Peter Svenonius", year = "1993", title = "Selection, adjunctions, and concord in the {DP}", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "47", pages = "198-220" } @InCollection{'86:_nps_norweg, author = "Lars Hellan", year = "1986", title = "The headedness of {NP}s in Norwegian", booktitle = "Features and projections", editor = "Pieter Muysken and Henk {van Riemsdijk}", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "89-122" } @Article{'88:_scand, author = "Lars-Olof Delsing", year = "1988", title = "The Scandinavian noun phrase", journal = 'wpss, volume = "42", pages = "57-80" } @Article{'93:_swedis, author = "Lynn Santelmann", year = "1993", title = "The distribution of double determiners in Swedish: {\ems den} support in {D}\ur{0}", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "47", pages = "154-176" } @Article{'93:_scand, author = "Ellen-Petra Kester", year = "1993", title = "The inflectional properties of Scandinavian adjectives", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "47", pages = "139-153" } @Unpublished{'89:_englis, author = "Andrew Radford", year = "1989", title = "The syntax of attributive adjectives in English: abnegating Abney", note = "Ms., University of Essex. Presented at the Colloquium on Noun Phrase Structure, Manchester, UK" } @Unpublished{'93:_gener, author = "Robert Frank and Anthony Kroch", year = "1993", title = "Generalized transformations and the theory of grammar", note = "Ms., University of Delaware and University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'88:_word, author = "Jennifer Petersen", year = "1988", title = "Word-internal code-switching constraints in a child's grammar", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "26", pages = "479-493" } @InProceedings{'91:_dp_frenc_englis, author = "Daniel Valois", year = "1991", title = "The internal syntax of {DP} and adjective placement in French and English", booktitle = "Proceedings of NELS 21", pages = "367-382", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @PhdThesis{'91:_dp, author = "Daniel Valois", year = "1991", title = "The internal syntax of {DP}", school = 'ucla } @Book{'88:_baust_wissen, author = "Arnim {von Stechow} and Wolfgang Sternefeld", year = "1988", title = "Bausteine syntaktischen Wissens. Ein Lehrbuch der generativen Grammatik", address = "Opladen", publisher = "Westdeutscher Verlag" } @Book{'93:_deuts_syntax, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1993", title = "Deutsche Syntax---generativ", series = "T{\"u}binger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Linguistik 325", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @Book{'88:_aspek_syntax, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1988", title = "Aspekte der deutschen Syntax. Eine Rektions-Bindungs-Analyse", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 33", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @Article{'90, author = "Gregory Guy", year = "1990", title = "**", journal = "Diachronica", volume = "7", pages = "47-67" } @Book{'91:_languag_stras, author = "Penelope Gardner-Chloros", year = "1991", title = "Language selection and switching in Strasbourg", address = "Oxford, UK", publisher = "Clarendon Press" } @InProceedings{'88, author = "Lisa Travis", year = "1988", title = "The syntax of adverbs", booktitle = "McGill working papers in linguistics/Cahiers linguistiques de McGill", editor = "Denise Fekete and Zofia Laubitz", pages = "280-310" } @PhdThesis{'93:_topic_roman, author = "Judy Bernstein", year = "1993", title = "Topics in the syntax of nominal structure across Romance", school = "City University of New York" } @Article{'81, author = "Michael Brame", year = "1981", title = "The general theory of binding and fusion", journal = "Linguistic analysis", volume = "7", pages = "-" } @Article{'82, author = "Michael Brame", year = "1982", title = "The head selector theory of lexical specifications and the nonexistence of coarse categories", journal = "Linguistic analysis", volume = "10", pages = "-" } @InCollection{'94:_null, author = "Margaret Speas", year = "1994", title = "Null arguments in a theory of economy of projection", booktitle = "University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 17. Functional projections", editor = "Elena Benedicto and J. Runner", pages = "179-208" } @InCollection{'94:_yiddis, author = "Jan {van der Auwera} and Ellen Prince and Neil Jacobs", year = "1994", title = "Yiddish", booktitle = "The Germanic languages", editor = "Ekkehard K{\"o}nig and Jan {van der Auwera}", address = "London", publisher = "Routledge", pages = "**-**" } @InCollection{'92:_code, author = "Abdel{\^a}li Bentahila and Eirlys E. Davies", year = "1992", title = "Code-switching and language dominance", booktitle = "Cognitive processing in bilinguals", series = "Advances in psychology 83", editor = "Richard Jackson Harris", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "North-Holland", pages = "443-458" } @InProceedings{'93:_head, author = "Caroline Heycock and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1993", title = "Head movement and the licensing of nonthematic positions", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 11", editor = "Jonathan Mead and Luc Moritz and Marti Wessels", pages = "262-276", address = "Stanford, CA", publisher = "CSLI" } @InProceedings{'93:_verb_danis, author = "Charlotte Reinholtz", year = "1993", title = "Verb second, negation and minimality in Danish", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 11", editor = "Jonathan Mead and Luc Moritz and Marti Wessels", pages = "405-420", address = "Stanford, CA", publisher = "CSLI" } @Article{'93:_prefac, author = "Anders Holmberg", year = "1993", title = "Preface", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "47", pages = "104" } @Article{'93:_np, author = "Anders Holmberg", year = "1993", title = "On the structure of predicate {NP}", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "47", pages = "126-138" } @PhdThesis{'88:_languag, author = "David Lebeaux", year = "1988", title = "Language acquisition and the form of the grammar", school = 'umass } @TechReport{'94, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1994", title = "**", type = "Technical report", institution = "Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania", number = "IRCS-9*-**" } @Unpublished{'93:_n_roman_dp, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1993", title = "On the evidence for partial {N} movement in the Romance {DP}", note = "Ms., Universit{\`a} di Venezia" } @Article{'93:_icelan_ap, author = "{Halld{o}r {A}rmann} Sigur{fdh}sson", year = "1993", title = "The structure of Icelandic {AP}", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "47", pages = "177-197" } @InCollection{'91:_two, author = "Elizabeth Ritter", year = "1991", title = "Two functional categories in noun phrases: evidence from modern Hebrew", booktitle = "Syntax and semantics 26", editor = "Susan Rothstein", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap, pages = "37-62" } @Book{'82:_chimp, author = "Frans {de Waal}", year = "1982", title = "Chimpanzee politics. Power and sex among apes", address = "Baltimore", publisher = "Johns Hopkins University Press" } @Article{'84:_np, author = "Nicholas Sobin", year = "1984", title = "On code-switching inside {NP}", journal = "Applied psycholinguistics", volume = "5", pages = "293-303" } @InCollection{'94:_englis, author = "Bernhard Rohrbacher", year = "1994", title = "*English main verbs move never", booktitle = "The Penn review of linguistics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium", editor = "Alexis Dimitriadis and Krisjanis Karins and Laura Siegel", pages = "145-159" } @Article{'94:_notes, author = "Bernhard Rohrbacher", year = "1994", title = "Notes on the antisymmetry of syntax", journal = "University of Pennsylvania working papers in linguistics", volume = "1", pages = "111-128" } @PhdThesis{'94:_german_vo, author = "Bernhard Rohrbacher", year = "1994", title = "The Germanic {VO} languages and the full paradigm: a theory of {V} to {I} raising", school = 'umass } @Article{'85:_yiddis, author = "Howard Aronson", year = "1985", title = "On aspect in Yiddish", journal = "General linguistics", volume = "25", pages = "171-188" } @Unpublished{'94:_head, author = "Elaine Gold", year = "1994", title = "Head-adjunction and movement: evidence from Yiddish", note = "Ms., University of Toronto" } @Article{'94:_np_early_new_high_german, author = "Ann Bies", year = "1994", title = "{NP} postposition in Early New High German: {VO} word order as focus movement", journal = "Penn review of linguistics", volume = "18", pages = "1-16" } @Unpublished{'94:_patter, author = "Shana Poplack and Marjory Meechan", year = "1994", title = "Patterns of language mixture: nominal structure in Wolof-French and Fongbe-French bilingual discourse", note = "To appear in {\ems One speaker, two languages}, eds.\ Pieter Muysken and Lesley Milroy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press" } @Unpublished{'90:_persian_englis, author = "Ezat Karimi", year = "1990", title = "Persian-English code-switching", note = "Ms., University of Texas" } @InCollection{'93, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1993", title = "A minimalist program for linguistic theory", booktitle = "The view from Building 20", editor = "Kenneth Hale and Samuel J. Keyser", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress, pages = "1-52" } @Article{'91:_nomin_roman, author = "Judy Bernstein", year = "1991", title = "Nominal enclitics in Romance", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "14", pages = "51-66" } @InCollection{'94:_finit_scand, author = "Sten Vikner", year = "1994", title = "Finite verb movement in Scandinavian embedded clauses", booktitle = "Verb movement", editor = "Norbert Hornstein and David Lightfoot", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup, pages = "117-147" } @InCollection{'94:_commen_vikner, author = "H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", year = "1994", title = "Comments on the paper by Vikner", booktitle = "Verb movement", editor = "Norbert Hornstein and David Lightfoot", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup, pages = "149-162" } @Book{'93:_verbs, author = "Ian Roberts", year = "1993", title = "Verbs and diachronic syntax", series = "Studies in natural language and linguistic theory", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Kluwer" } @Unpublished{'94:_clitic_englis, author = "Ian Roberts", year = "1994", title = "Cliticisation and word order change in the history of English", note = "Ms., University of Wales. To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the Third Diachronic Generative Syntax Workshop}, ed.\ Ans van Kemenade" } @PhdThesis{'93:_dutch, author = "C. Jan Wouter Zwart", year = "1993", title = "Dutch syntax. {A} minimalist approach", school = "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen" } @Article{'83:_clitic, author = "Arnold Zwicky and Geoffrey Pullum", year = "1983", title = "Cliticization vs.\ inflection: English {\ems n't}", journal = 'lg, volume = "59", pages = "502-513" } @Book{'77, author = "Arnold Zwicky", year = "1977", title = "On clitics", address = "Bloomington, IN", publisher = "Indiana University Linguistics Club" } @Article{'52:_di, author = "Mordkhe Shekhter", year = "1952", title = "Di shtam konstruktsye", journal = "Yidishe shprakh", volume = "12", pages = "83-89" } @InCollection{'93:_verb_englis, author = "Phil Branigan and Chris Collins", year = "1993", title = "Verb movement and the quotative construction in English", booktitle = "{MIT} working papers in linguistics 18", editor = "Jonathan D. Bobaljik and Colin Phillips", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = "Department of Linguistics", pages = "1-13" } @InProceedings{'91:_code, author = "Nancy Stenson", year = "1991", title = "Code-switching vs.\ borrowing in modern Irish", booktitle = "Language contact in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Language Contact in Europe, Douglas, Isle of Man, 1988", editor = "P. Sture Ureland and George Broderick", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 238", pages = "559-579", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @InProceedings{'93, author = "Peter Svenonius", year = "1993", title = "The structural location of the attributive adjective", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 12", pages = "-" } @Book{'86:_prosod, author = "Marina Nespor and Irene Vogel", year = "1986", title = "Prosodic phonology", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'90:_englan, author = "Peter Trudgill", year = "1990", title = "The dialects of England", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Blackwell" } @Book{'06:_norr, author = "Marius Nygaard", year = "1906", title = "Norr.n syntax", address = "Kristiania", publisher = "H. Aschehough & Co." } @Book{'20:_islen, author = "Jakob J{'o}h. Sm{a}ri", year = "1920", title = "Islenzk setningafr{\ae}{\fdh}i", address = "Reykjav{'i}k" } @Book{'82:_life, author = "Fran\c{c}ois Grosjean", year = "1982", title = "Life with two languages. An introduction to bilingualism", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = "Harvard University Press" } @InCollection{'87:_coord, author = "J. Kathryn Bock", year = "1987", title = "Coordinating words and syntax in speech plans", booktitle = "Progress in the psychology of language", editor = "A. W. Ellis", address = "London", publisher = "Erlbaum", pages = "337-390" } @Article{'27:_tsu_sholem_aleyk_sholem_aleyk, author = "Aizik Zaretski", year = "1927", title = "Tsu Sholem-Aleykhems verter seyder (On Sholem-Aleykhmes word order)", journal = "Di yidishe sprakh", volume = "March--April", pages = "5-10" } @Article{'94:_scalin, author = "Stefan Frisch", year = "1994", title = "Scaling the logistic function: an extension of the Constant Rate Hypothesis", journal = "Northwestern University working papers in linguistics", volume = "6" } @InCollection{'94:_middl_englis, author = "Stefan Frisch", year = "1994", title = "The change in negation in Middle English", booktitle = "The Penn review of linguistics. Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium", editor = "Alexis Dimitriadis and Krisjanis Karins and Laura Siegel", pages = "29-43" } @Unpublished{'94:_reanal, author = "Stefan Frisch", year = "1994", title = "Reanalysis precedes syntactic change: evidence from Middle English", note = "Ms., Northwestern University. To appear in {\ems Proceedings of FLSM 5}. Studies in the linguistic sciences 24" } @Article{'79:_implic, author = "John A. Hawkins", year = "1979", title = "Implicational universals as predictors of word order change", journal = 'lg, volume = "55", pages = "618-648" } @Article{'80, author = "John A. Hawkins", year = "1980", title = "On implicational and distributional universals of word order", journal = "Journal of linguistics", volume = "16", pages = "193-235" } @Book{'83:_word, author = "John A. Hawkins", year = "1983", title = "Word order universals", series = "Quantitative analyses of linguistic structure", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Book{'86:_englis_german, author = "John A. Hawkins", year = "1986", title = "A comparative typology of English and German", address = "London and Austin", publisher = "Croom Helm and University of Texas Press" } @Book{'88:_explain, editor = "John A. Hawkins", year = "1988", title = "Explaining language universals", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Basil Blackwell" } @Article{'90, author = "John A. Hawkins", year = "1990", title = "A parsing theory of word order universals", journal = 'li, volume = "21", pages = "223-261" } @Unpublished{'94:_early_middl_englis, author = "Cynthia L. Allen", year = "1994", title = "A change in structural case marking in Early Middle English", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the Ninth Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop}, eds.\ Sam Epstein and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Boston: Kluwer" } @Unpublished{'94:_pronoun, author = "Anna Cardinaletti and Michal Starke", year = "1994", title = "Pronouns: a view of Germanic", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the Ninth Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop}, eds.\ Sam Epstein and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Boston: Kluwer" } @Unpublished{'94:_movem, author = "Karen Lattewitz", year = "1994", title = "Movement of verbal complements", note = "Ms., University of Groningen" } @Unpublished{'94:_n_german, author = "C. Jan-Wouter Zwart", year = "1994", title = "{N}-feature checking in Germanic verb second configurations", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the Ninth Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop}, eds.\ Sam Epstein and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Boston: Kluwer" } @Unpublished{'94:_vp_german, author = "Paul Kiparsky", year = "1994", title = "The shift to head-initial {VP} in Germanic", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the Ninth Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop}, eds.\ Sam Epstein and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Boston: Kluwer" } @Unpublished{'94:_seman, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1994", title = "Semantic variables and object shift", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the Ninth Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop}, eds.\ Sam Epstein and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Boston: Kluwer" } @Book{'92:_indef, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1992", title = "Indefinites", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'93:_syntan_german, author = "Kate Burridge", year = "1993", title = "Syntanctic change in Germanic: aspects of language change in Germanic, with particular reference to Middle Dutch", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @InCollection{'91:_subor_englis, author = "Robert P. Stockwell and Donka Minkova", year = "1991", title = "Subordination and word order change in the history of English", booktitle = "Historical English syntax", editor = "Dieter Kastovsky", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", pages = "**-**" } @PhdThesis{'78:_word_old_englis, author = "William Michael Canale", year = "1978", title = "Word order change in Old English: base reanalysis in generative grammar", school = "University of Toronto" } @Book{'94:_guidel_elect_text_encod_inter, editor = "C. M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard", year = "1994", title = "Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange ({TEI} {P3}), Volumes 1 and 2", address = "Chicago and Oxford", publisher = "The Association for Computers and the Humanities, the Association for Computational Linguistics, and the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing" } @Article{'93:_case_dutch, author = "Ad Neeleman and Fred Weerman", year = "1993", title = "Case theory and the diachrony of complex predicates in Dutch", journal = "Folia linguistica historica", volume = "13", pages = "189-217" } @Article{'93, author = "Ad Neeleman and Fred Weerman", year = "1993", title = "The balance between syntax and morphology: Dutch particles and resultatives", journal = 'nllt, volume = "11", pages = "433-475" } @Masterthesis{'83:_um_old_icelan, author = "{Halld{o}r {A}rmann} Sigur{\fdh}sson", year = "1983", title = "Um fr{a}sagnarumr{\"o}{\fdh}un og grundvallaror{\fdh}ar{\"o}{\fdh} {\i} forn{\i}slensku (On narrative inversion and basic word order in Old Icelandic)", school = "University of Iceland, Reykjav{\i}k" } @InCollection{'82:_under, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and John Myhill and Susan Pintzuk", year = "1982", title = "Understanding {\ems do}", booktitle = "Papers from the 18th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "{K. Tuite }", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "282-294" } @Unpublished{'94:_bare, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1994", title = "Bare phrase structure", note = "{MIT} Occasional Papers in Linguistics 5" } @Unpublished{'90:_v2_englis_frenc, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1990", title = "The loss of {V2} in English and French", note = "Ms., University of Lund. To appear in {\ems Language change and verbal systems}, eds.\ Adrian Battye and Ian Roberts. Oxford: Oxford University Press" } @Unpublished{'94:_postv_turkis, author = "Murat Kural", year = "1994", title = "Postverbal constituents in Turkish", note = "Ms., {UCLA}. Presented at GLOW 1994, Vienna" } @Article{'90:_verb_penns_dutch, author = "Mark Louden", year = "1990", title = "Verb raising and the position of the finite verb in Pennsylvania Dutch", journal = 'li, volume = "21", pages = "470-477" } @InCollection{'90:_head, author = "Eric Reuland", year = "1990", title = "Head movement and the relation between morphology and syntax", booktitle = "Yearbook of morphology 3", editor = "Geert Booij and J. Marle", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dor\-drecht", pages = "129-161" } @Article{'88:_projec, author = "Eric Reuland and Wim Kosmeijer", year = "1988", title = "Projecting inflected verbs", journal = 'gagl, volume = "29", pages = "88-113" } @InCollection{'92:_gener, author = "Eric Hoekstra", year = "1992", title = "Generative grammar meets dialectal variation", booktitle = "Language and cognition 2. Yearbook 1992 of the Research Group for Linguistic Theory and Knowledge Representation of the University of Groningen", editor = "D. Gilbers and S. Looyenga", pages = "133-143" } @Book{'86:_tense_kru, author = "Lynell Marchese", year = "1986", title = "Tense/aspect and the development of auxiliaries in the Kru languages", address = "Dallas", publisher = "Summer Institute of Linguistics" } @InCollection{'90:_englis, author = "{Marcel den} Dikken", year = "1990", title = "The structure of English complex particle constructions", booktitle = "Linguistics in the Netherlands 1990", editor = "Reineke Bok-Bennema and Peter Coopmans", address = "Dor-\drecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "23-32" } @PhdThesis{'92:_partic, author = "{Marcel den} Dikken", year = "1992", title = "Particles", school = "Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics" } @Book{'83:_englis, author = "Risto Hiltunen", year = "1983", title = "The decline of the prefixes and the beginnings of the English phrasal verb", address = "Turku", publisher = "Turun Yliopisto" } @Article{'85, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1985", title = "The mirror principle and morphosyntactic explanation", journal = 'li, volume = "16", pages = "373-416" } @Book{'93:_syntax, author = "Donna Jo Napoli", year = "1993", title = "Syntax. Theory and problems", address = "New York and Oxford", publisher = 'oup, note = "ISBN number 0-19-507946-9" } @InCollection{'90, author = "Geert Booij", year = "1990", title = "The boundary between morphology and syntax: separable complex verbs in Dutch", booktitle = "Yearbook or morphology 1990", editor = "Geert Booij and J. van Merle", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "45-63" } @Article{'92, author = "Jill Carrier and Janet Randall", year = "1992", title = "The argument structure and syntactic structure of resultatives", journal = 'li, volume = "23", pages = "173-234" } @Article{'91:_compl_dutch_englis, author = "Jack Hoeksema", year = "1991", title = "Complex predicates and liberation in Dutch and English", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "14", pages = "661-710" } @Book{'84:_trans, author = "Teun Hoekstra", year = "1984", title = "Transitivity: Grammatical realtion in {GB}-theory", address = "Dor\-drecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'19:_gut, author = "M. B. Jaffe", year = "19", title = "Gut yontif, gut yor", address = "New York", publisher = "The Citadel Press" } @Book{'69:_onion, editor = "Sarah Zweig Betsky", year = "1969", title = "Onions and cucumbers and plums: 46 Yiddish poems in English", series = "Granger index reprint series", address = "Freeport, NY", publisher = "Books for Libraries Press" } @Article{'81, author = "Anthony J. Naro", year = "1981", title = "The social and structural dimensions of a syntactic change", journal = 'lg, volume = "57", pages = "63-98" } @PhdThesis{'90:_middl_englis, author = "M. Trevor Shanklin", year = "1990", title = "The grammar of negation in Middle English", school = 'usc } @Book{'92:_theor, author = "Liliane Haegeman", year = "1992", title = "Theory and description in generative syntax: a case study in West Flemish", address = "Cambridge and New York", publisher = 'cup } @Article{'93:_some_west_flemis, author = "Liliane Haegeman", year = "1993", title = "Some speculations on argument shift, clitics and crossing in West Flemish", journal = 'lb, volume = "123", pages = "131-160", note = "Special issue: {\ems Dialektsyntax}" } @Article{'93:_dialec_cp, author = "Eric Hoekstra", year = "1993", title = "Dialectal variation inside {CP} as parametric variation", journal = 'lb, volume = "123", pages = "161-179", note = "Special issue: {\ems Dialektsyntax}" } @InProceedings{'94:_german, author = "Marco Haverkort", year = "1994", title = "Germanic clitics and the theory of parameters", booktitle = "Papers from the 30th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "Katie Beals and Jeannette Denton and Bob Knippen and Lynette Melnar and Hisami Suzuki and Erika Zeinfeld", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society" } @Unpublished{'92:_clitic, author = "Dominique Sportiche", year = "1992", title = "Clitic constructions", note = "Ms., University of California at Los Angeles" } @PhdThesis{'92:_topic, author = "Aaron L. Halpern", year = "1992", title = "Topics in the placement and morphology of clitics", school = "Stanford University" } @Unpublished{'94:_some, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1994", title = "Some evidence for a prosodic analysis of second position clisis", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania. Presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Boston, {MA}" } @Unpublished{'94:_koine_greek, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1994", title = "The distribution of object clitics in Koin{e} Greek", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania. Presented at the East Coast Indo-European Conference, Austin" } @Unpublished{'94:_ancien_greek, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1994", title = "A prosodic account of clitic position in Ancient Greek", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania. To appear in {\ems Second position clitics and related phenomena}, eds.\ Aaron Halpern and Arnold Zwicky. Stanford: {CSLI} Press" } @Unpublished{'92:_secon, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1992", title = "Second position clitics", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania. Presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Philadelphia, {PA}" } @Article{'94:_variat_englis, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1994", title = "Variation in past tense formation in the history of English", journal = "University of Pennsylvania working papers in linguistics", volume = "1", pages = "143-158" } @InCollection{'89:_dutch, author = "Dany Jaspers", year = "1989", title = "A head position for Dutch clitics: or Wilma, Wim and Wackernagel", booktitle = "Sentential complementation and the lexicon: studies in honour of Wim de Geest", editor = "Dany Jaspers and W. Klooster and Y. Puteys and Pieter Seuren", pages = "241-253", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dor\-drecht" } @Article{'92:_reduk_kasus_pronom, author = "Werner Abraham and Anko Wiegel", year = "1992", title = "Reduktionsformen und Kasussynkretismus bei deutschen und niederl{\"a}ndischen Pronomina", journal = 'gagl, volume = "35", pages = "1-36" } @Article{'93:_reanal, author = "Elly {van Gelderen}", year = "1993", title = "Reanalysis as a response to grammaticalization", journal = 'gagl, volume = "36", pages = "169-183" } @InProceedings{'94:_xr0_xrmax, author = "Aaron L. Halpern and Josep Fontana", year = "1994", title = "{X}\ur{0} clitics and {X}\ur{max} clitics", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 12", editor = "E. Duncan and Donka Farkas and Ph. Spaelti", address = "Stanford", publisher = "CSLI Press" } @InProceedings{'88:_pronom_moder_greek, author = "Brian Joseph", year = "1988", title = "Pronominal affixes in Modern Greek: the case against clisis", booktitle = "Papers from the 24th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", editor = "{D. Brentari }", pages = "-", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society" } @Article{'86:_param_roman_old_spanis, author = "Mar{\i}a Luisa Rivero", year = "1986", title = "Parameters in the typology of clitics in Romance and Old Spanish", journal = 'lg, volume = "64", pages = "774-807" } @Article{'91:_theor, author = "Jack Hoeksema", year = "1991", title = "Theoretische aspekten van partikelvooropplaatsing", journal = "{TABU}", volume = "21", pages = "18-26" } @Article{'91:_nogmaal, author = "Jack Hoeksema", year = "1991", title = "Nogmaals partikelvooropplaatsing", journal = "{TABU}", volume = "21", pages = "141-144" } @Book{'75:_mittel_gramm, author = "Hermann Paul and Hugo Moser and Ingeborg Schr{\"o}bler", year = "1975", title = "Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik", series = "Sammlung kurzer Grammatiken germanischer Dialekte", address = "T{u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Article{'93:_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1993", title = "The distribution and syntax of Old English adverbs", journal = 'gagl, volume = "36", pages = "152-167" } @Unpublished{'94:_verb_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1994", title = "Verb seconding in Old English", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of the International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Los Angeles}" } @Unpublished{'94:_clitic_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1994", title = "Cliticization in Old English", note = "To appear in {\ems Second position clitics and related phenomena}, eds.\ Aaron Halpern and Arnold Zwicky. Stanford: {CSLI} Press" } @Article{'93:_verb_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1993", title = "Verb seconding in Old English: verb movement to Infl", journal = 'lr, volume = "10", pages = "5-35" } @Article{'92:_stell_verbum_altfr, author = "R. Thurneysen", year = "1892", title = "Die Stellung des Verbums im Altfranz{\"o}sischen", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie", volume = "16", pages = "289-371" } @Article{'89:_mandar_chines, author = "Ziqiang Shi", year = "1989", title = "The grammaticalization of the particle {\ems le} in Mandarin Chinese", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "99-114" } @Unpublished{'94:_polar_catal_spanis, author = "Enric Vallduv{\i}", year = "1994", title = "Polarity items, n-words, and minimizers in Catalan and Spanish", note = "Ms., University of Edinburgh. To appear in {\ems Probus}" } @Article{'93:_improp, author = "Gereon M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang Sternefeld", year = "1993", title = "Improper movement and unambiguous binding", journal = 'li, volume = "24", pages = "461-507" } @InProceedings{'94:_morph, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1994", title = "Morphosyntactic variation", booktitle = "**", editor = "Michel DeGraff and Amy Pierce", pages = "**-**", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = "MIT Press" } @Book{'89:_dialec, editor = "Jenny Cheshire and Viv Edwards and Henk M{\"u}nstermann and Bert Weltens", year = "1989", title = "Dialect and education: some European perspectives", series = "Multilingual matters 53", address = "Clevedon and Philadelphia", publisher = "Multilingual matters Ltd" } @Book{'88:_languag, author = "Sarah Grey Thomason and Terrence Kaufman", year = "1988", title = "Language contact, creolization and genetic linguistics", address = "Berkeley", publisher = "University of California Press" } @Unpublished{'86:_migrat_yiddis, author = "Robert D. King", year = "1986", title = "Migration and linguistics as illustrated by Yiddish", note = "Ms., University of Texas at Austin" } @Article{'92:_objec_scand, author = "Gunl{\"o}g Josefsson", year = "1992", title = "Object shift and weak pronominals in Scandinavian", journal = 'wpss, volume = "49", pages = "59-94" } @Article{'93:_scand, author = "Gunl{\"o}g Josefsson", year = "1993", title = "Scandinavian pronouns and object shift", journal = 'wpss, volume = "52", pages = "1-28" } @Book{'94:_some, author = "Judith L. Klavans", year = "1994", title = "Some problems in a theory of clitics", publisher = "Garland", address = "New York" } @Book{'02:_secon, editor = "Aaron Halpern and Arnold Zwicky", year = "2002", title = "Second position clitics and related phenomena", publisher = "{CSLI} Press", address = "Stanford" } @Book{'85:_connec, author = "Ellen Kaisse", year = "1985", title = "Connected speech: the interaction of syntax and phonology", address = "Orlando", publisher = "Academic" } @Masterthesis{'92, author = "Edith Kaan", year = "1992", title = "A minimalist approach to extraposition", school = "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen" } @Book{'93:_syntax, author = "Joseph Aoun and {Yen-hui Audrey} Li", year = "1993", title = "Syntax of scope", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monographs", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'93:_lectur, author = "Howard Lasnik", year = "1993", title = "Lectures on minimalist syntax", journal = "UConn working papers in linguistics: occasional papers", volume = "1", pages = "1-80" } @InProceedings{'90:_v2_german, author = "Andreas Kathol", year = "1990", title = "A uniform approach to {V2} in German", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 20", volume = "2", editor = "Juli Carter and Rose-Marie Dechaine and Bill Philip and Tim Sherer", pages = "244-254", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @PhdThesis{'89:_studies_west_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1989", title = "Studies in West Germanic syntax", school = "Katholieke Universiteit Brabant" } @Article{'94:_testin, author = "Gail McKoon and Roger Ratcliff and Gregory Ward", year = "1994", title = "Testing theories of language processing: an empirical investigation of the on-line lexical decision task", journal = 'jep } @Article{'94:_senten, author = "Gail McKoon and Roger Ratcliff", year = "1994", title = "Sentential context and on-line lexical decision", journal = 'jep } @Article{'94:_econom_svo_sov, author = "Hans-Martin G{\"a}rtner and Markus Steinbach", year = "1994", title = "Economy, verb-second and the {SVO}-{SOV} distinction", journal = 'wpss, volume = "53", pages = "1-59" } @Unpublished{'93:_deriv_v2, author = "Chris Wilder", year = "1993", title = "Derivational economy and the analysis of {V2}", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t Berlin" } @InProceedings{'92:_comp_v2, author = "Rakesh Bhatt and James Yoon", year = "1992", title = "On the composition of Comp and parameters of {V2}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10", editor = "Dawn Bates", pages = "41-52", address = "Stanford", publisher = "CSLI" } @Unpublished{'93:_minim, author = "Jane Grimshaw", year = "1993", title = "Minimal projection, heads, and optimality", note = "Ms., Rutgers University" } @Unpublished{'93:_bilin, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1993", title = "Bilingual code\-switching: a null theory", note = "Paper presented at {NWAVE} 22, University of Ottawa" } @Unpublished{'94, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1994", title = "A competence model of code\-switching", note = "Paper presented at {NWAVE} 23, Stanford University" } @Unpublished{'94:_break, author = "Shahrzad Mahootian", year = "1994", title = "Breaking the code: a unified theory of code\-switching", note = "Ms., Northeastern Illinois University" } @Book{'87:_cambr, editor = "David Crystal", year = "1987", title = "The Cambridge encyclopedia of language", address = "Cambridge, {UK}", publisher = 'cup } @Book{'83:_languag, author = "Terry Winograd", year = "1983", title = "Language as a cognitive process, vol. 1: Syntax", address = "Reading, {MA}", publisher = "Addison-Wesley" } @Book{'93:_englis, author = "Beth Levin", year = "1993", title = "English verb classes and alternations: a preliminary investigation", address = "Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press" } @Article{'89, author = "Tej Bhatia", year = "1989", title = "Bilinguals' creativity and syntactic theory: evidence for emerging grammar", journal = "World Englishes", volume = "8", pages = "265-276" } @Book{'89:_bilin, author = "Suzanne Romaine", year = "1989", title = "Bilingualism", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Basil Blackwell" } @InCollection{'75:_spanis_englis, author = "D. M. Lance", year = "1975", title = "Spanish-English code-switching", booktitle = "El lenguaje de los chicanos", editor = "Eduardo Hern{a}ndez-Ch{a}vez and A. Cohen and A. Beltramo", address = "Arlington, VA", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics", pages = "138-153" } @Article{'81:_la, author = "M. Wilmet", year = "1981", title = "La place de l'epith{\`e}te qualificative en fran\c{c}ais contemporain. {{E}}tude grammaticale et stylistique", journal = "Revue de linguistique romane", volume = "45", pages = "17-73" } @Book{'86:_le, author = "Maurice Grevisse", year = "1986", title = "Le bon usage. Grammaire fran\c{c}aise", note = "12th edition, revised by Andr{e} Goosse", address = "Paris", publisher = "Duculot" } @Book{'93:_using_frenc, author = "R. E. Batchelor and M. H. Offord", year = "1993", title = "Using French. {A} guide to contemporary usage", address = "Cambridge", publisher = 'cup, note = "Second edition" } @Unpublished{'94:_increm_v2, author = "Owen Rambow and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1994", title = "Incremental phrase structure generation and a universal theory of {V2}", note = "To appear in {\ems Proceedings of {NELS} 25}, ed.\ Jill Beckman. Amherst, MA: {GSLA}" } @Article{'86:_certain_hindi_englis, author = "Ashok Kumar", year = "1986", title = "Certain aspects of the form and functions of Hindi-English code-switching", journal = "Anthropological linguistics", volume = "28", pages = "195-205" } @Article{'83:_code_yorub_englis, author = "Abiodun Goke-Pasiola", year = "1983", title = "Code-mixing among Yoruba-English bilinguals", journal = "Anthropological linguistics", volume = "25", pages = "39-46" } @InProceedings{'75:_carry, author = "John Rickford", year = "1975", title = "Carrying the new wave into syntax: the case of Black English {\sc bin}", booktitle = "Analyzing variation in language", editor = "Ralph W. Fasold and Roger W. Shuy", pages = "162-183", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Georgetown University Press" } @InCollection{'92:_de_paard_hoehl, author = "{Ron van} Zonneveld", year = "1992", title = "De wet van Paardekooper en het gat von {H}{\"o}hle: over {SGF}-coordinatie", booktitle = "De binnenbouw van het Nederlands: Festschrift voor {P.C.} Paardekooper", editor = "H. Bennis and J. W. de Vries", pages = "401-411" } @Article{'91:_funct, author = "Margaret Speas", year = "1991", title = "Functional heads and inflectional morphemes", journal = 'lr, volume = "8", pages = "389-417" } @PhdThesis{'93:_subjec_englis_arabic, author = "Bernadette Plunkett", year = "1993", title = "Subjects and specifiers in English and Arabic", school = 'umass } @Article{'93:_moder_greek, author = "Brian D. Joseph and Jane C. Smirniotopoulos", year = "1993", title = "The morphosyntax of the Modern Greek verb as morphology and not syntax", journal = 'li, volume = "24", pages = "388-398" } @Article{'94:_morph_german, author = "Jaume Sol{\`a}", year = "1994", title = "Morphology and word order in Germanic languages", journal = 'gagl, volume = "37", pages = "209-225" } @Article{'94:_no, author = "{Marcel den} Dikken and Eric Hoekstra", year = "1994", title = "No cause for a small clause? (Non)arguments for the structure of resultatives", journal = 'gagl, volume = "37", pages = "89-105" } @PhdThesis{'94:_word_case_kashm, author = "Rakesh Bhatt", year = "1994", title = "Word order and Case in Kashmiri", school = "University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign" } @InCollection{'94, author = "Craig Thiersch", title = "On some formal properties of coordination", editor = "Carlos Mart{\i}n-Vide", booktitle = "Current issues in mathematical linguistics", year = "1994", series = "North-Holland Linguistic series, volume 56", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Elsevier-North Holland", pages = "171-180" } @InCollection{'90:_restr_german, author = "Josef Bayer and Jaklin Kornfilt", year = "1990", title = "Restructuring effects in German", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance. Proceedings from a {DYANA} Workshop, September 1989", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", address = "Edinburgh", pages = "21-42" } @InCollection{'90:_zuric_german, author = "Kathrin Cooper", year = "1990", title = "Zurich German {\ems z} and verb raising constructions", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance. Proceedings from a {DYANA} Workshop, September 1989", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", address = "Edinburgh", pages = "67-85" } @InCollection{'90:_word_west_contin_german, author = "Mike Reape and Mark Hepple", year = "1990", title = "Word order and constituency in West Continental Germanic", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance. Proceedings from a {DYANA} Workshop, September 1989", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", address = "Edinburgh", pages = "153" } @InCollection{'90:_some, author = "Ineke Schuurman", year = "1990", title = "Some particular verb-raising phenomena", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance. Proceedings from a {DYANA} Workshop, September 1989", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", address = "Edinburgh", pages = "199-207" } @InCollection{'90, author = "Mary Tait and Ronnie Cann", year = "1990", title = "On empty subjects", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance. Proceedings from a {DYANA} Workshop, September 1989", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", address = "Edinburgh", pages = "209-226" } @InCollection{'92:_check_quant_raisin, author = "Hisatsugu Kitahara", year = "1992", title = "Checking theory and scope interpretation with Quantifier Raising", booktitle = "Harvard working papers in linguistics", editor = "Susumu Kuno and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", pages = "51-71" } @Article{'94:_minim, author = "{Marcel den} Dikken", year = "1994", title = "Minimalist verb (projection) raising", journal = 'gagl, volume = "37", pages = "71-88" } @InCollection{'91, author = "Joseph Aoun and Yen-hui Audrey Li", year = "1991", title = "The interaction of operators", booktitle = "Principles and parameters in comparative grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", pages = "163-181", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'92, author = "Ronald Wardhaugh", year = "1992", title = "An introduction to sociolinguistics", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Blackwell", note = "Second edition", note = "0-631-18353-1" } @Book{'94:_gramm, author = "James R. Hurford", year = "1994", title = "Grammar. {A} student's guide", address = "Cambridge", publisher = 'cup } @Book{'95, author = "Diana Hacker", year = "1995", title = "A writer's reference. Third edition", address = "Boston", publisher = "St.\ Martin's Press", note = "ISBN: 0-312-10143-0, price: \$16.95" } @Book{'94:_juba, author = "Clarence Major", year = "1994", title = "Juba to jive: a dictionary of African-American slang", publisher = "Penguin", note = "\$14.95 paper" } @Book{'94:_black, author = "Geneva Smitherman", year = "1994", title = "Black talk: words and phrases from the Hood to Amen Corner", publisher = "Houghton Mifflin", note = "\$10.95 paper" } @Article{'87:_are_black_white, author = "William Labov", year = "1987", title = "Are Black and White vernaculars diverging?", journal = "American Speech", volume = "62", pages = "5-12" } @Article{'82:_objec, author = "William Labov", year = "1982", title = "Objectivity and commitment in linguistic science", journal = "Language in society", volume = "11", pages = "165-201" } @InCollection{'88, author = "William Labov", year = "1988", title = "The judicial testing of linguistic theory", booktitle = "Linguistics in context", editor = "Deborah Tannen", address = "Norwood", publisher = "Ablex", pages = "159-182" } @Book{'94:_random_house_histor_diction_americ, author = "J. E. Lighter", year = "1994", title = "The Random House Historical Dictionary of American slang" } @Book{'62:_americ, author = "H. L. Mencken", year = "1962", title = "The American language. An inquiry into the development of English in the United States. Fourth edition, corrected, enlarged, and rewritten", address = "New York", publisher = "Alfred A.\ Knopf" } @Book{'66:_englis, author = "W. F. Bolton", year = "1966", title = "The English language: essays by English and American men of letters 1490--1839", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup } @Book{'79:_englis, author = "L. M. Myers and Richard L. Hoffman", year = "1979", title = "The roots of modern English", address = "Boston", publisher = "Little, Brown and Company" } @Book{'62:_englis, author = "Robert Lowth", year = "1762", title = "A short introduction to English grammar", address = "London", publisher = "J. Hugh" } @Article{'81:_south, author = "Ralph Fasold", year = "1981", title = "The relation between black and white speech in the South", journal = "American speech", volume = "56", pages = "163-189" } @InCollection{'91:_affir_americ_englis, author = "Walter H. Eitner", year = "1991", title = "Affirmative `any more' in present-day American English", booktitle = "Dialects of English. Studies in grammatical variation", editor = "Peter Trudgill and J. K. Chambers", address = "London", publisher = "Longman", pages = "267-272" } @InCollection{'91, author = "William Labov", year = "1991", title = "The boundaries of a grammar: inter-dialectal reactions to positive `any more'", booktitle = "Dialects of English. Studies in grammatical variation", editor = "Peter Trudgill and J. K. Chambers", address = "London", publisher = "Longman", pages = "273-288" } @InCollection{'91:_perip_east_somer, author = "Ossi Ihalainen", year = "1991", title = "Periphrastic {\ems do} in affirmative sentences in the dialect of East Somerset", booktitle = "Dialects of English. Studies in grammatical variation", editor = "Peter Trudgill and J. K. Chambers", address = "London", publisher = "Longman", pages = "148-160" } @Book{'94:_princ, author = "William Labov", year = "1994", title = "Principles of linguistic change", series = "Language in society 20", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Basil Blackwell" } @InCollection{'92:_case_icelan, author = "Geoffrey Poole", year = "1992", title = "The Case filter and stylistic fronting in Icelandic", booktitle = "Harvard working papers in linguistics", editor = "Susumu Kuno and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", pages = "19-31" } @PhdThesis{'93:_param, author = "Almeida Jacqueline Toribio", year = "1993", title = "Parametric variation in the licensing of nominals", school = "Cornell University" } @Book{'84:_languag_britis, editor = "Peter Trudgill", year = "1984", title = "Language in the British isles", address = "Cambridge, UK", publisher = 'cup, note = "ISBN: 0-521-28409-0" } @Unpublished{'92:_wester_roman, author = "Juan Uriagereka", year = "1992", title = "A focus position in Western Romance", note = "Ms., University of Maryland. To appear in {\ems Discourse configurational languages}, ed.\ Katalin Kiss" } @InProceedings{'93:_anti, author = "Caroline Heycock", title = "(Anti-)reconstruction and referentiality", year = "1993", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 12", address = "Stanford", publisher = "{CSLI}" } @Unpublished{'94:_asymm, author = "Caroline Heycock", title = "Asymmetries in reconstruction", year = "1994", note = "To appear in {\ems Linguistic inquiry} 26" } @InCollection{'75:_logic, author = "H. Paul Grice", year = "1975", title = "Logic and conversation", booktitle = "Speech acts", series = "Syntax and semantics 3", editor = "Peter Cole and Jerry L. Morgan", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap, pages = "41-58" } @InCollection{'91:_indir_cp, author = "Margarita Su{n}er", year = "1991", title = "Indirect questions and the structure of {CP}: some consequences", booktitle = "Current studies in Spanish linguistics", editor = "H{e}ctor Campos and Fernanco Mart{\i}nez-Gil", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Georgetown University Press", pages = "283-312" } @InProceedings{'92:_spec_ip, author = "Grant Goodall", year = "1992", title = "On the status of {SPEC} of {IP}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10", editor = "Dawn Bates", pages = "175-182", address = "Stanford", publisher = "CSLI" } @Article{'86:_wh, author = "Stanley Munsat", year = "1986", title = "Wh-complementizers", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "9", pages = "191-217" } @InProceedings{'90:_quest, author = "Utpal Lahiri Kathol", year = "1990", title = "Questions, answers, and selection", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 21", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @InCollection{'91:_phras_v2, author = "Lisa Travis", year = "1991", title = "Phrase structure and {V2} phenomena", booktitle = "Principles and parameters in comparative grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", pages = "339-364", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'92:_check_icelan, author = "Dianne Jonas", year = "1992", title = "Checking theory and nominative case in Icelandic", booktitle = "Harvard working papers in linguistics", editor = "Susumu Kuno and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", pages = "175-195" } @Article{'93:_specs, author = "Jonathan Bobaljik and Dianne Jonas", year = "1993", title = "Specs for subjects: the role of {TP} in Icelandic", journal = 'mitwpl, pages = "59-98" } @InCollection{'91:_princ, author = "Noam Chomsky and Howard Lasnik", year = "1991", title = "Principles and parameters theory", note = "To appear in {\ems Syntax: an international handbook of contemporary reserach}, eds.\ Joachim Jacobs and {Arnim von} Stechow and Wolfgang Sternefeld and Theo Vennemann. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter" } @Article{'93:_objec_split_vp, author = "Masatoshi Koizumi", year = "1993", title = "Object agreement phrases and the Split {VP} hypothesis", journal = 'mitwpl, pages = "99-148" } @Book{'72:_seman, author = "Ray Jackendoff", year = "1972", title = "Semantic interpretation in generative grammar", address = "Cambridge, {MA}", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'89:_languag_earlin_princ, author = "David Pesetsky", year = "1989", title = "Language-particular processes and the Earliness Principle", note = "Ms., {MIT}" } @Book{'93:_inves, author = "Ronald Wardhaugh", year = "1993", title = "Investigating language. Central problems in linguistics", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Blackwell" } @Book{'89:_contem, editor = "William O'grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Mark Aronoff", year = "1989", title = "Contemporary linguistics. An introduction", address = "New York", publisher = "St. Martin's Press", note = "First edition" } @Book{'93:_contem, editor = "William O'grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Mark Aronoff", year = "1993", title = "Contemporary linguistics. An introduction", address = "New York", publisher = "St. Martin's Press", note = "Second edition, second printing" } @Book{'94:_languag, editor = "Virginia P. Clark and Paul A. Eschholz and Alfred F. Rosa", year = "1994", title = "Language: introductory readings", address = "New York", publisher = "St. Martin's Press" } @InCollection{'94:_dialec, author = "Roger Shuy", year = "1994", title = "Dialects: how they differ", booktitle = "Language: introductory readings", editor = "Virginia P. Clark and Paul A. Eschholz and Alfred F. Rosa", address = "New York", publisher = "St. Martin's Press", pages = "534-554", note = "Originally published in 1967" } @InCollection{'94:_languag_black_americ, author = "Elizabeth Whatley", year = "1994", title = "Language among Black Americans", booktitle = "Language: introductory readings", editor = "Virginia P. Clark and Paul A. Eschholz and Alfred F. Rosa", address = "New York", publisher = "St. Martin's Press", pages = "570-586", note = "Originally published in 1987" } @InCollection{'94:_languag, author = "Jean Aitchison", year = "1994", title = "Language change: progress or decay?", booktitle = "Language: introductory readings", editor = "Virginia P. Clark and Paul A. Eschholz and Alfred F. Rosa", address = "New York", publisher = "St. Martin's Press", pages = "627-637", note = "Originally published in 1976" } @InCollection{'94:_englis, author = "William Labov", year = "1994", title = "The study of nonstandard English", booktitle = "Language: introductory readings", editor = "Virginia P. Clark and Paul Eschholz and Alfred Rosa", address = "New York", publisher = "St. Martins Press", pages = "555-562", note = "Originally published in 1970" } @InCollection{'95:_dialec_philad, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1995", title = "Dialect and style in the speech of upper class Philadelphia", booktitle = "Towards a social science of language: papers in honor of William Labov", editor = "Gregory Guy and John Baugh and Deborah Schiffrin and Crawford Feagin", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "John Benjamins" } @InCollection{'73:_j, author = "F. Roger Higgins", year = "1973", title = "On {J}. Emonds's analysis of extraposition", booktitle = "Syntax and semantics 2", editor = "J. P. Kimball", address = "New York", publisher = "Seminar Press", pages = "149-195" } @Book{'71:_beknop_abn, author = "P. C. Paardekooper", year = "1971", title = "Beknopte {ABN}-syntaxis", address = "Den Bosch", publisher = "L.C.G. Malmberg" } @InCollection{'78:_cases_afrik, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1978", title = "Cases of possible syntactic interference in the development of Afrikaans", booktitle = "Amsterdam creole studies", series = "Publikaties van het Instituut voor Algemene Taalwetenschap 20", editor = "Pieter Muysken", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "University of Amsterdam", pages = "5-56" } @Masterthesis{'90:_kjarn_topic_icelan, author = "Fri{\fdh}rik Magn{u}sson", year = "1990", title = "Kjarnaf\ae rsla og {\fth}a{\fdh}-innskot {\i} aukasetningum {\i} {\i}slensku (Topicalization and \ithadh\ insertion in subordinate clauses in Icelandic", school = "University of Iceland" } @PhdThesis{'89:_null_mediev_frenc, author = "Barbara Vance", year = "1989", title = "Null subjects and syntactic change in Medieval French", school = "Cornell University" } @Article{'88:_swedis_vp_yiddis, author = "Gunnel K{\"a}llgren and Ellen Prince", year = "1988", title = "Swedish {VP}-topicalization and Yiddish verb-topicalization", journal = 'wpss, volume = "42", pages = "81-93" } @InCollection{'71:_sense_americ, author = "Raven McDavid", year = "1971", title = "Sense and nonsense about American dialects", booktitle = "A various language. Perspectives on American dialects", editor = "Juanita V. Williamson and Virginia M. Burke", address = "New York", publisher = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston", pages = "48-65" } @Article{'19:_lexic, author = "Annette DeGroot and Gerard Nas", year = "19", title = "Lexical representation of cognates and noncognates in compound bilinguals", journal = "Journal of memory and language", volume = "30", pages = "90-123" } @InProceedings{'92:_morph_chich, author = "Larry M. Hyman and Sam Mchombo", year = "1992", title = "Morphotactic constraints in the Chichewa verb stem", booktitle = "{BLS} parasession on the place of morphology in a grammar" } @Book{'94, author = "Steven Pinker", year = "1994", title = "The language instinct. How the mind creates language", address = "New York", publisher = "William Morrow" } @Article{'51, author = "R. L. Irwin", year = "1951", title = "On dropping the ``ize''", journal = "The English journal", volume = "40", pages = "164" } @Article{'65, author = "T. Williams", year = "1965", title = "On the `-ness' peril", journal = "American speech", volume = "40", pages = "279-286" } @InCollection{'59:_multip, author = "Allan F. Hubbell", year = "1959", title = "Multiple negation", booktitle = "Essays on language and usage", editor = "Leonard F. Dean and Kenneth G. Wilson", address = "New York", publisher = 'oup, pages = "279-281" } @Book{'94:_languag, author = "{Department of Linguistics, The Ohio State University}", year = "1994", title = "Language files", address = "Columbus", publisher = "Ohio State University Press", note = "Sixth edition" } @Book{'90:_linguis, author = "Adrian Akmajian and Richard A. Demers and Ann K. Farmer and R. M. Harnish", year = "1990", title = "Linguistics: an introduction to language and communication", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress, note = "Third edition" } @Book{'91:_eskim, author = "Geoffrey K. Pullum", year = "1991", title = "The great Eskimo vocabulary hoax and other irreverent essays on the study of language", address = "Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press" } @Book{'94:_lookin, author = "P. R. Frommer and Edward Finegan", year = "1994", title = "Looking at languages", address = "Fort Worth", publisher = "Harcourt Brace and Company" } @Book{'82:_probl_englis, author = "John Algeo", year = "1982", title = "Problems in the origins and development of the English language", address = "New York", publisher = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich", note = "Third edition" } @Book{'92:_patter, author = "Robbins Burling", year = "1992", title = "Patterns of language", address = "San Diego", publisher = 'ap } @Article{'94:_languag, author = "Judith N. Levi", year = "1994", title = "Language as evidence: the linguist as expert witness in North American courts", journal = "Forensic linguistics", volume = "1", pages = "1-26" } @Unpublished{'72:_choms, author = "Daniel Yergin", year = "1972", title = "The Chomskyan revolution", note = "The New York Times Magazine, December 3" } @Unpublished{'92:_linguis, author = "Gina Kolata", year = "1992", title = "Linguists debate study classifying language as innate human skill", note = "The New York Times, Medical Science, September 1" } @Unpublished{'93:_how, author = "Joyce M. Stewart", year = "1993", title = "How to pick `a book of alphabetically listed words", note = "The New York Times, March 3" } @Unpublished{'inuit, author = "Storer H. Rowley", title = "Inuit trying to keep the old ways from being buried", note = "The Chicago Tribune" } @Unpublished{'94:_how_i, author = "Jack Winter", year = "1994", title = "How {I} met my wife", note = "{\ems The New Yorker}, July 25, page 82" } @Article{'73, author = "Joan B. Hooper and Sandra A. Thompson", year = "1973", title = "On the applicability of root transformations", journal = 'li, volume = "4", pages = "465-497" } @Book{'94:_japan, author = "Joseph F. Kess and Tadao Miyamoto", year = "1994", title = "Japanese psycholinguistics. {A} classified and annotated research bibliography", publisher = "John Benjamins" } @Book{'94:_clitic, editor = "Joel A. Nevis and Brian D. Joseph and Dieter Wanner and Arnold M. Zwicky", year = "1994", title = "Clitics. {A} comprehensive bibliography 1892--1991", series = "Library and Information Sources in Linguistics 22", publisher = "John Benjamins" } @PhdThesis{'94:_finnis_englis, author = "Helena Halmari", year = "1994", title = "A government approach to Finnish-English intrasentential code-switching", school = "University of Southern California" } @Book{'93:_paper_first_inter_confer_greek_linguis, editor = "Irene Philippaki-Warburton and K. Nicolaidis and M. Sifianou", year = "1993", title = "Papers from the First International Conference on Greek Linguistics", address = "Reading", publisher = "University of Reading" } @Book{'94:_zero, author = "David Pesetsky", year = "1994", title = "Zero syntax", series = "Current studies in linguistics 27", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'94:_subjec_sov, author = "Wolfgang Sternefeld", year = "1994", title = "Subjects, adjuncts and {SOV}-order in antisymmetric syntax", journal = 'gagl, volume = "37", pages = "227-246" } @PhdThesis{'82:_paths, author = "David Pesetsky", year = "1982", title = "Paths and categories", school = 'mit } @InCollection{'91:_ueber_verum_fokus_deuts, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1991", title = "{\"U}ber Verum-Fokus im Deutschen", editor = "Joachim Jacobs", booktitle = "Informationsstruktur und Grammatik", address = "Opladen", publisher = "Westdeutscher Verlag", pages = "112-141" } @Book{'91:_introd, author = "John C. Martin", year = "1991", title = "Introduction to languages and the theory of computation", address = "New York", publisher = "McGraw-Hill" } @Book{'85:_les_montr, editor = "Monique Lemieux and Henrietta J. Cedergren", year = "1985", title = "Les tendances dynamiques du fran\c{c}ais parl{e} {\`a} Montr{e}al. Tome 2", series = "Langues et soci{e}t{e}s", address = "Montr{e}al", publisher = "Gouvernement du Qu{e}bec, Office de la langue fran\c{c}aise" } @InCollection{'85:_pas, author = "Monique Lemieux", year = "1985", title = "Pas rien", booktitle = "Les tendances dynamiques du fran\c{c}ais parl{e} {\`a} Montr{e}al. Tome 2", series = "Langues et soci{e}t{e}s", editor = "Monique Lemieux and Henrietta J. Cedergren", address = "Montr{e}al", publisher = "Gouvernement du Qu{e}bec, Office de la langue fran\c{c}aise", pages = "91-139" } @InCollection{'85:_variat, author = "Monique Lemieux", year = "1985", title = "Variation et changement en syntaxe", booktitle = "Les tendances dynamiques du fran\c{c}ais parl{e} {\`a} Montr{e}al. Tome 2", series = "Langues et soci{e}t{e}s", editor = "Monique Lemieux and Henrietta J. Cedergren", address = "Montr{e}al", publisher = "Gouvernement du Qu{e}bec, Office de la langue fran\c{c}aise", pages = "141-201" } @PhdThesis{'87:_englis, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1987", title = "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect", school = 'mit } @InCollection{'90:_syntac, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Syntactic affixation and performance structures", booktitle = "Views on phrase structure", editor = "Denis Bouchard and K. Leffel", publisher = "Kluwer" } @InCollection{'90:_parsin, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Parsing by chunks", booktitle = "Principle-based parsing", editor = "Robert Berwick and Steven Abney and Carol Tenny" } @InCollection{'90:_rapid, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Rapid incremental parsing with repair", booktitle = "Waterloo OED Conference, October 1990" } @Book{'85:_erklaer_syntax_deuts, editor = "Werner Abraham", year = "1985", title = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Gunter Narr" } @Book{'91:_issues_german, editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", year = "1991", title = "Issues in Germanic syntax", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter" } @InProceedings{'85:_from_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1985", title = "From Old French to the theory of pro-drop", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 15", editor = "**", pages = "**-**", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'87:_from_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1987", title = "From Old French to the theory of pro-drop", journal = 'nllt, volume = "5", pages = "1-32" } @PhdThesis{'87:_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1987", title = "Old French, null subjects and verb second phenomena", school = 'ucla } @InProceedings{'88:_embed, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1988", title = "Embedded {\ems pro}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "1-21", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'82, author = "A. E. Ades and Mark Steedman", year = "1982", title = "On the order of words", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "4", pages = "517-558" } @InProceedings{'88:_multid_korean, author = "Hee-Don Ahn", year = "1988", title = "Multidominance structure, scrambling, and the theory of grammar in Korean", booktitle = "Papers from the 24th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "**-**" } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Hee-Don Ahn and Roger Martin and Kazuhiko Tajima", year = "1990", title = "On the treatment of scrambling", note = "Ms., University of Wisconsin at Madison" } @InCollection{'89:_funct_korean, author = "Hee-Don Ahn and Hang-Jin Yoon", year = "1989", title = "Functional categories in Korean", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics {III}", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company", pages = "79-88" } @Article{'74:_verb, author = "Judith Aissen", year = "1974", title = "Verb raising", journal = 'li, volume = "5", pages = "325-366" } @Book{'79, author = "Judith Aissen", year = "1979", title = "The syntax of causative constructions", series = "Outstanding dissertations in linguistics 10", address = "New York", publisher = "Garland Publishing" } @InCollection{'83, author = "G. Altmann and H. von Buttlar and W. Rott and U. Strau{ss}", year = "1983", title = "A law of change in language", booktitle = "Historical linguistics", editor = "B. Brainerd", publisher = "Studienverlag Dr.\ N.\ Brockmeyer", address = "Bochum", pages = "104-115" } @Article{'73:_abduc, author = "Henning Andersen", year = "1973", title = "Abductive and deductive change", journal = 'lgg, volume = "49", pages = "765-793" } @InCollection{'77, author = "Stephen R. Anderson and Sandra Chung", year = "1977", title = "On grammatical relations and clause structure in verb-initial languages", pages = "**-**", booktitle = "Grammatical relations", editor = "Peter Cole and Jerry Sadock", series = "Syntax and semantics 8", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @InCollection{'82:_moder_icelan, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "The representation of case in Modern Icelandic", pages = "427-503", booktitle = "The mental representation of grammatical relations", editor = "Joan Bresnan" } @Article{'82, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "A note on the constituent structure of adverbials and auxiliaries", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "313-317" } @Article{'83, author = "Joseph Aoun and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1983", title = "On the formal theory of government", journal = 'lr, volume = "2", pages = "211-236" } @Article{'92:_iterat_cps, author = "J.-Marc Authier", year = "1992", title = "Iterated {CP}s and embedded topicalization", journal = 'li, volume = "23", pages = "329-336" } @Article{'62:_german, author = "Emmon Bach", year = "1962", title = "The order of elements in a transformational grammar of German", journal = 'lgg, volume = "38", pages = "363-369" } @Article{'86:_cross_dutch_german, author = "Emmon Bach and Colin Brown and William D. Marslen-Wilson", year = "1986", title = "Crossed and nested dependencies in Dutch and German: a psycholinguistic study", journal = "Language and cognitive processes", volume = "1", pages = "249-262" } @Book{'73:_variat, author = "C.-J. Bailey", year = "1973", title = "Variation and linguistic theory", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics", address = "Washington, D.C." } @PhdThesis{'85:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1985", title = "Incorporation. {A} theory of grammatical function changing", school = 'mit } @Book{'88:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1988", title = "Incorporation. {A} theory of grammatical function changing", address = "Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press" } @InCollection{'81:_stric, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1981", title = "Strict bounding", booktitle = "The logical problem of language acquisition", editor = "C. Baker and J. McCarthy", pages = "257-295", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = "MIT Press" } @Article{'82, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1982", title = "A landing site theory of movement rules", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "1-38" } @InCollection{'86:_heads, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1986", title = "Heads and projections", pages = "1-16", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", address = "Chicago" } @Article{'86:_subjec_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1986", title = "Subject, nominative and oblique case in Faroese", journal = "Scripta Islandica", volume = "37", pages = "13-46" } @Article{'87:_some_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1987", title = "Some remarks on subordinate-clause word-order in Faroese", journal = "Scripta Islandica", volume = "38", pages = "3-35" } @Article{'86, author = "Andrew Barss and Howard Lasnik", year = "1986", title = "A note on anaphora and double objects", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "347-354" } @Unpublished{'88:_infl, author = "Edwin Battistella and Anne Lobeck", year = "1988", title = "The role of the category {INFL} in word order typology and syntactic change", note = "Ms., University of Alabama at Birmingham" } @InCollection{'88:_ecp_old_englis, author = "Edwin Battistella and Anne Lobeck", year = "1988", title = "An {ECP} account of verb second in Old English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Conference on the Theory and Practice of Historical Linguistics", series = "University of Chicago Special Publications in Linguistics 2" } @Book{'92:_languag, editor = "Adrian Battye and Ian Roberts", year = "1992", title = "Language change and verbal systems", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "Oxford" } @Book{'51:_englis, author = "A.\ Baugh", year = "1951", title = "A history of the English language", address = "London", publisher = "Routledge and Kegan Paul" } @Article{'47:_negat_wester_yiddis, author = "Vera Lockwood Baviskar", year = "1947", title = "Negation in a sample of seventeenth century Western Yiddish", journal = "Working papers in Yiddish and East European Jewish Studies", volume = "14", note = "Hutton in Katz 1987 has a more recent reference" } @Article{'83:_comp_bavar, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1983--84", title = "{COMP} in Bavarian syntax", journal = 'lr, volume = "3", pages = "209-274" } @Unpublished{'89:_what_bavar_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "What Bavarian negative concord reveals about the syntactic structure of German", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_inter, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "Interpretive islands: evidence for connectedness and global harmony in Logical Form", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_remar_kroch_santor_west_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "Remarks on Kroch/Santorini ``The derived constituent structure of the West Germanic verb raising construction''", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @InCollection{'89:_restr_german, author = "Josef Bayer and Jaklin Kornfilt", year = "1989", title = "Restructuring effects in German", pages = "21-42", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science", address = "Edinburgh" } @Unpublished{'91, author = "Josef Bayer and Jaklin Kornfilt", year = "1991", title = "**", note = "To appear in the Proceedings of the Tilburg Workshop on Scrambling" } @Book{'83:_old_englis, author = "M.\ Bean", year = "1983", title = "The development of word order patterns in Old English", address = "London", publisher = "Croom Helm" } @Book{'83:_studien_verbum, author = "Gunnar Bech", year = "1983", title = "Studien {\"u}ber das deutsche Verbum infinitum", edition = "2nd unrevised edition", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 139", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Niemeyer" } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Tilman Becker and Owen Rambow", year = "1990", title = "The formal properties of scrambling", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'90:_long_german, author = "Tilman Becker and Owen Rambow", year = "1990", title = "Long distance scrambling in German: an analysis based on Tree Adjoining Grammars", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'91:_long_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Tilman Becker and Aravind K. Joshi and Owen Rambow", year = "1991", title = "Long-distance scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the European {ACL}", editor = "***--***", pages = "***-***" } @Book{'32:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1932", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "3", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @TechReport{'86:_unacc, author = "Adriana Belletti", year = "1986", title = "Unaccusatives as case assigners", note = "Lexicon Project Working Papers 8", institution = "Center for Cognitive Science" } @Article{'88:_psych, author = "Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi", year = "1988", title = "Psych-verbs and $\theta$-theory", journal = 'nllt, volume = "6", pages = "291-352" } @Article{'84, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1984", title = "Un'ipotesi sulla sintassi delle lingue romanze medievali", journal = "Quaderni patavini di linguistica", volume = "4", pages = "3-19" } @Article{'86, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1986", title = "{L}'interferenza sintattica: di un aspetto della sintassi ladina considerato di origine tedesca", journal = "Quaderni patavini di linguistica", volume = "5", pages = "3-17" } @Book{'86:_gaps, author = "Hans Bennis", year = "1986", title = "Gaps and dummies", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dordrecht" } @Article{'84:_gaps, author = "Hans Bennis and Teun Hoekstra", year = "1984", title = "Gaps and parasitic gaps", journal = 'lr, volume = "4", pages = "29-87" } @Article{'69:_stell_adver_islaen, author = "Sveinn Bergsveinsson", year = "1969", title = "Die Stellung des Adverbs im Isl{\"a}ndischen", journal = "Folia linguistica (Acta Societatis Linguisticae Europaeae)", volume = "3", pages = "307-332" } @InCollection{'81, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1981", pages = "65-122", title = "A case filter for passives", booktitle = "Theory of markedness in generative grammar. Proceedings of the 1979 {GLOW} Conference", editor = "Adriana Belletti and Luciana Brandi and Luigi Rizzi", publisher = "Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa", address = "Pisa" } @InCollection{'83, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1983", title = "On the interaction of root transformations and lexical deletive rules", pages = "47-131", booktitle = "On the formal syntax of the Westgermania", editor = "Werner Abraham", publisher = "Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", note = "Draft version circulated in 1977" } @InCollection{'85:_dutch_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1985", title = "The ergative hypothesis and free word order in Dutch and German", pages = "23-64", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'86:_decid_west_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten", year = "1986", title = "Decidability in the syntax of verbs of (not necessarily) West-Germanic languages", journal = 'gagl, volume = "28", pages = "232-256" } @Unpublished{'88:_verb, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jean Rutten and Tonjes Venstra and Joop Veld", year = "1988", title = "Verb raising, extrapositie en de derde constructie", note = "Ms., University of Amsterdam" } @InCollection{'83:_contin_west_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jerold A. Edmondson", year = "1983", title = "The verbal complex in Continental West Germanic", booktitle = "On the formal syntax of the Westgermania", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "155-216", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @InCollection{'84:_german, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jerold A. Edmondson", year = "1984", title = "The German double infinitive construction: its history and its variation", journal = "Journal of historical linguistics and philology", volume = "1", pages = "54-67" } @InCollection{'86:_yiddis, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Corretje {Moed-van Walraven}", year = "1986", title = "The syntax of verbs in Yiddish", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "111-135", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'89:_dutch, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Jean Rutten", year = "1989", title = "On verb raising, extraposition and free word order in Dutch", booktitle = "Sentential complementation and the lexicon", editor = "Dany Jaspers", pages = "41-56", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dordrecht" } @Unpublished{'88:_stran, author = "{Hans den} Besten and Gert Webelhuth", year = "1988", title = "Stranding", note = "Ms., University of Amsterdam" } @Book{'63:_gramm_verbs, author = "Manfred Bierwisch", year = "1963", title = "Grammatik des deutschen Verbs", series = "Studia grammatica 2", address = "Berlin", publisher = "Akademie Verlag" } @Book{'79:_yiddis, author = "Solomon Birnbaum", year = "1979", title = "Yiddish. {A} survey and a grammar", address = "Manchester", publisher = "Manchester University Press" } @Book{'59:_heraus_konst_verbum, author = "Wilhelm Bondzio", year = "1959", title = "Die Herausbildung der pr{\"a}positionalen Konstruktion beim Verbum {\ems lassen}", series = "Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Universit{\"a}t zu Berlin. Gesellschafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe IX", pages = "205-218" } @Book{'83:_param, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1983", title = "Parametric syntax. Case studies in Semitic and Romance languages", series = "Studies in generative grammar 13", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'84:_restr_moder_hebrew, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1984", title = "Restrictive relatives in Modern Hebrew", journal = 'nllt, volume = "2", pages = "219-260" } @Article{'86:_i, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1986", title = "{I}-subjects", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "375-416" } @Unpublished{'87:_anaph, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1987", title = "Anaphoric agreement", note = "Ms., University of California, Los Angeles", note = "To appear in a book edited by Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir" } @InCollection{'90:_gpsg_breton, author = "Robert D. Borsley", year = "1990", title = "A {GPSG} approach to Breton word order", pages = "81-95", booktitle = "The syntax of the Modern Celtic languages", editor = "Randall Hendrick", series = "Syntax and semantics 23", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Book{'84, author = "Denis Bouchard", year = "1984", title = "On the content of empty categories", series = "Studies in generative grammar 14", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'82:_cross_dutch, author = "Joan W. Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan and Stanley Peters and Annie Zaenen", year = "1982", title = "Cross-serial dependencies in Dutch", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "613-635" } @InProceedings{'91:_discov, author = "Eric Brill", year = "1991", title = "Discovering the lexical features of a language", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berkeley, CA" } @InProceedings{'90:_deduc, author = "Eric Brill and David Magerman and Mitchell P. Marcus and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1990", title = "Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora", booktitle = "Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, June 1990", pages = "275-282" } @Article{'78:_italian, author = "Luigi Burzio", year = "1978", title = "Italian causative constructions", journal = "Journal of Italian linguistics", volume = "2", pages = "1-71" } @PhdThesis{'81:_intran_italian, author = "Luigi Burzio", year = "1981", title = "Intransitive verbs and Italian auxiliaries", school = 'mit } @Book{'86:_italian, author = "Luigi Burzio", year = "1986", title = "Italian syntax. {A} Government-Binding approach", series = "Studies in natural language and linguistic theory", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Reidel" } @Book{'13:_anglo_saxon, author = "M. Callaway", year = "1913", title = "The infinitive in Anglo-Saxon", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Carnegie Institution" } @Article{'90:_es_german, author = "Anna Cardinaletti", year = "1990", title = "{\ems Es}, {\ems pro} and sentential arguments in German", journal = 'lingb, volume = "126", pages = "135-164" } @PhdThesis{'90:_pronom, author = "Anna Cardinaletti", year = "1990", title = "Pronomi nulli e pleonastici nelle lingue germaniche e romanze: Saggio di sintassi comparata", school = "Universit{\`a} di Padova e Venezia" } @Unpublished{'91:_claus_x, author = "Anna Cardinaletti and Ian Roberts", year = "1991", title = "Clause structure and {X}-second", note = "Ms., Universit{\`a} di Venezia and Universit{e} de Gen{\`e}ve. To appear in: {\ems Levels, principles and processes: the structure of grammatical representations}, eds.\ Wynn Chao and Geoffrey Horrocks. Berlin: Foris/de Gruyter." } @Book{'84:_compos_englis, author = "Ray Cattell", year = "1984", title = "Composite predicates in English", series = "Syntax and semantics 17", address = "Sydney", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Article{'74:_variab, author = "Henrietta Cedergren and David Sankoff", year = "1974", title = "Variable rules: performance as a statistical reflection of competence", journal = 'lgg, volume = "50", pages = "333-355" } @Book{'65:_aspec, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1965", title = "Aspects of the theory of syntax", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'70:_remar, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1970", title = "Remarks on nominalization", booktitle = "Readings in English transformational grammar", editor = "Roderick A. Jacobs and Peter S. Rosenbaum", address = "Waltham, MA", pages = "184-221" } @InCollection{'73:_condit, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1973", title = "Conditions on transformations", booktitle = "A Festschrift for Morris Halle", editor = "Stephen Anderson and Paul Kiparsky", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'77, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1977", title = "On {\ems wh}-movement", booktitle = "Formal syntax", editor = "Peter W. Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian", pages = "71-132", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Book{'81:_lectur, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1981", title = "Lectures in government and binding", series = "Studies in generative grammar 9", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'82:_some, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1982", title = "Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 6", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'86:_knowl, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1986", title = "Knowledge of language: its nature, origins and use", address = "New York", publisher = "Praeger" } @Book{'86:_barrier, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1986", title = "Barriers", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 13", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'89:_class_fall, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1989", title = "Class lectures, Fall 1989", note = "Cited in [Mahajan 1990]" } @InCollection{'91:_econom, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1991", title = "Economy of derivation and representations", pages = "417-454", booktitle = "Principles and parameters in comparative grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'90:_quant_norweg, author = "Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1990", title = "Quantifier movement in Norwegian and its syntactic reflexes", note = "Ms., University of Bergen" } @Article{'91:_agr_scand, author = "Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1991", title = "{AGR}, adjunction and the structure of Scandinavian existential sentences", journal = "Lingua", volume = "84", pages = "137-158" } @Article{'87:_gover_irish, author = "Sandra Chung and James McCloskey", year = "1987", title = "Government, barriers and small clauses in modern Irish", journal = 'li, volume = "18", pages = "173-237" } @Masterthesis{'80:_memor_mit_lcs_techn_repor, author = "Kenneth W. Church", year = "1980", title = "Memory limitations in natural language processing, {MIT} {LCS} Technical Report 245", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology" } @InProceedings{'88, author = "Kenneth W. Church", year = "1988", title = "A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing. 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", pages = "136-143" } @Book{'90:_types, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1990", title = "Types of {$\overlineA$}-dependencies", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 17", address = "Cambridge, {MA}", publisher = "mitpress" } @InCollection{'86:_psych_v2_german, author = "Harald Clahsen and Klaus-Dirk Smolka", year = "1986", title = "Psycholinguistic evidence and the description of {V2} phenomena in German", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "137-167", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'76, author = "Bernard Comrie", year = "1976", title = "The syntax of causative constructions: cross-linguistic similarities and divergences", booktitle = "Syntax and semantics 6", editor = "Masayoshi Shibatani", pages = "261-312", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @InCollection{'89:_zuric_german, author = "Kathrin Cooper", year = "1989", title = "Zurich German {\ems z} and verb raising constructions", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Parametric Variation in Germanic and Romance", editor = "Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper", series = "Edinburgh working papers in cognitive science 6", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science", address = "Edinburgh" } @PhdThesis{'85:_languag, author = "Peter Coopmans", year = "1985", title = "Language types: continua or parameters?", school = "University of Utrecht" } @InCollection{'85:_dutch, author = "Peter Coopmans", year = "1985", title = "On the proper representation of reanalysis in causative constructions in Dutch", booktitle = "Germanic linguistics: papers from a symposium at the University of Chicago", editor = "Jan Terje Faarlund", pages = "125-134", note = "Distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club" } @Unpublished{'83:_tog, author = "Hans Dahlbaeck and Karina Vamling", year = "1983", title = "``Tog han da foto''---ett syntaktiskt fenomen in malmoitiskt talsprak", note = "Ms., University of Lund" } @InCollection{'80, author = "Donald Davidson", year = "1980", title = "The logical form of action sentences", booktitle = "Essays on actions and events", pages = "105-148", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Clarendon Press" } @Article{'86:_yiddis, author = "Lori J. Davis and Ellen F. Prince", year = "1986", title = "Yiddish verb-topicalization and the notion `lexical integrity'", booktitle = "Papers from the 22nd regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society" } @Book{'00:_vergl_syntax_sprac, author = "B. Delbr{\"u}ck", year = "1900", title = "Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen", volume = "3", address = "Stra{ss}burg", publisher = "Tr{\"u}bner" } @PhdThesis{'89, author = "Viviane Deprez", year = "1989", title = "On the typology of syntactic positions and the nature of chains: Move $\alpha$\ to the specifier of functional projections", school = 'mit } @InProceedings{'88:_word_yiddis, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1988", title = "Word order and the subject position in Yiddish", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "124-140", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Unpublished{'89:_bare_lf, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1989", title = "Bare plural subjects, inflection and the mapping to {LF}", note = "Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst", note = "there is a more detailed reference" } @Article{'90:_verb_yiddis, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1990", title = "Verb movement and the subject position in Yiddish", journal = 'nllt, volume = "8", pages = "41-79" } @Book{'78:_einfueh_liter, author = "Helmut Dinse and Sol Liptzin", year = "1978", title = "Einf{\"u}hrung in die jiddische Literatur", series = "Sammlung Metzler 165, Abteilung D, Literaturgeschichte", address = "Stuttgart", publisher = "Metzler" } @PhdThesis{'85:_japan, author = "Stanley Dubinsky", year = "1985", title = "Japanese union constructions: a unified analysis of {\ems -sase} and {\ems -rare}", school = "Cornell University" } @Book{'59:_duden_gramm, editor = "Paul Grebe", year = "1959", title = "Duden Grammatik", volume = "4", address = "Mannheim", publisher = "Bibliographisches Institut" } @Article{'88:_pro, author = "Fernande Dupuis", year = "1988", title = "Pro-drop dans les subordonn{e}es en ancien fran\c{c}ais", journal = "Revue qu{e}b{e}coise de linguistique th{e}orique et appliqu{e}e", volume = "7", pages = "41-62" } @PhdThesis{'89, author = "Fernande Dupuis", year = "1989", title = "{L}'expression du sujet dans les subordonn{e}es en ancien fran\c{c}ais", school = "Universit{e} de Montr{e}al" } @Book{'76:_infin_early_new_high_german, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1976", title = "Infinitival complement constructions in Early New High German", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 30", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Niemeyer" } @Book{'78:_histor_syntax_deuts, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1978", title = "Historische Syntax des Deutschen", series = "Sammlung Metzler 167, Abteilung C, Sprachwissenschaft", address = "Stuttgart", publisher = "Metzler" } @Article{'80:_social_early_new_high_german, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1980", title = "Social and stylistic variation in Early New High German word order: the sentence frame (`Satzrahmen')", journal = "Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur", volume = "102", pages = "357-398" } @Article{'81:_social_early_new_high_german, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1981", title = "Social and stylistic variation in the order of auxiliary and nonfinite verb in dependent clauses in Early New High German", journal = "Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur", volume = "103", pages = "204-237" } @Book{'86:_histor_syntax_deuts_ii, author = "Robert Peter Ebert", year = "1986", title = "Historische Syntax des Deutschen {II}: 1300--1750", series = "Germanistische Lehrbuchsammlung Band 6", address = "Bern", publisher = "Lang" } @Article{'89, author = "Penelope Eckert", year = "1989", title = "The whole woman: sex and gender differences in variation", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "245-267" } @Book{'53, author = "Alvar Ellegaard", year = "1953", title = "The auxiliary {\ems do}: the establishment and regulation of its use in English", address = "Stockholm", publisher = "Almqvist & Wiksell" } @Book{'76:_englis, author = "Joseph E. Emonds", year = "1976", title = "A transformational approach to English syntax: root, structure preserving, and local transformations", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Article{'78:_v, author = "Joseph E. Emonds", year = "1978", title = "The verbal complex {V}$'$--{v} in French", journal = 'li, volume = "9", pages = "151-175" } @Article{'85:_paras, author = "Elisabet Engdahl", year = "1985", title = "Parasitic gaps, resumptive pronouns, and subject extractions", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "23", pages = "23-44" } @Book{'38, author = "V. Engblom", year = "1938", title = "On the origin and early development of auxiliary {\ems do}", address = "Lund", publisher = "C.W.K. Gleerup" } @InCollection{'69:_tun_hilfs_deuts, author = "J. Erben", year = "1969", title = "{\ems Tun} als Hilfsverb im heutigen Deutsch", booktitle = "Festschrift f{\"u}r Hugo Moser", editor = "Ulrich Engel and Paul Grebe and Heinz Rupp", address = "D{\"u}sseldorf", publisher = "P{\"a}dagogischer Verlag Schwann" } @Book{'86:_grund_syntax_entwic, author = "O. Erdmann", year = "1886", title = "Grundz{\"u}ge der deutschen Syntax nach ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung. Erste Abteilung", address = "Stuttgart", publisher = "Cotta" } @PhdThesis{'86:_englis, author = "Dominique Estival", year = "1986", title = "The passive in English: a case of syntactic change", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'86, author = "Martin Everaert", year = "1986", title = "The syntax of reflexivization", school = "University of Utrecht" } @Book{'02:_morph, editor = "Martin Everaert and Arnold Evers and Riny Huybregts and Mieke Trommelen", year = "2002", title = "Morphology and modularity. In honour of Henk Schultink", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @PhdThesis{'75:_dutch_german, author = "Arnold Evers", year = "1975", title = "The transformational cycle in Dutch and German", school = "University of Utrecht", note = "Distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club" } @Article{'81:_two_move, author = "Arnold Evers", year = "1981", title = "Two functional principles for the rule `Move {V}'", journal = 'gagl, volume = "19", pages = "96-110" } @PhdThesis{'84:_syntac, author = "Nigel Fabb", year = "1984", title = "Syntactic affixation", school = 'mit } @Article{'87:_subjec_swedis, author = "Cecilia Falk", year = "1987", title = "Subjectless clauses in Swedish", journal = 'wpss, volume = "32", pages = "1-26" } @Book{'40:_yidis, author = "E. Falkovitsh", year = "1940", title = "Yidish. Fonetik, grafik, leksik un gramatik", address = "Moscow", publisher = "Melukhe-Farlag ``Der Emes''" } @Book{'87:_konfig, author = "Gisbert Fanselow", year = "1987", title = "Konfigurationalit{\"a}t. Untersuchungen zur Universalgrammatik am Beispiel des Deutschen", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 29", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Gunter Narr" } @Unpublished{'88:_aufsp_npn, author = "Gisbert Fanselow", year = "1988", title = "Aufspaltung von {NPn}", journal = 'lingb, volume = "114", pages = "91-113" } @InCollection{'85:_paras_german, author = "Sascha Felix", year = "1985", title = "Parasitic gaps in German", booktitle = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "173-200", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Gunter Narr" } @InCollection{'68, author = "Charles J. Fillmore", year = "1968", title = "The case for case", booktitle = "Universals in linguistic theory", pages = "1-88", editor = "Emmon Bach and Robert T. Harms", publisher = "Holt, Rinehart and Winston", address = "New York" } @Book{'89:_languag, author = "Edward Finegan and Niko Besnier", year = "1989", title = "Language. Its structure and use", publisher = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich", address = "San Diego" } @InCollection{'90:_licen_german, author = "Kai-Uwe von Fintel", year = "1990", title = "Licensing of clausal specifiers in German", booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Meeting of the Formal Linguistic Society of Midamerica", pages = "98-113", address = "Madison", publisher = "University of Wisconsin" } @PhdThesis{'93:_phras_spanis, author = "Josep Maria Fontana", year = "1993", title = "Phrase structure and the syntax of clitics in the history of Spanish", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Book{'38:_german, author = "Jean Fourquet", year = "1938", title = "{L}'ordre des {e}lements de la phrase en Germanique ancien", address = "Paris", publisher = "Les Belles Lettres" } @Book{'64:_englis, author = "W. Nelson Francis", year = "1964", title = "A standard sample of present-day English for use with digital computers. Report to the {U}.{S}. Office of Education on Cooperative Research Project No. {E}--007", publisher = "Brown University", address = "Providence" } @Book{'82:_frequen_englis, author = "W. Nelson Francis and Henry Ku\v{c}era", year = "1982", title = "Frequency analysis of English usage. Lexicon and grammar", publisher = "Houghton Mifflin", address = "Boston" } @InCollection{'91:_lexic, author = "Robert Freidin and Rex Sprouse", year = "1991", title = "Lexical case phenonema", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Princeton Workshop on Comparative Grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", pages = "**-**", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @PhdThesis{'90:_syntak_bedin_inter, author = "Werner Frey", year = "1990", title = "Syntaktische Bedingungen f{\"u}r die Interpretation", school = "Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart" } @PhdThesis{'86, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1986", title = "A theory of category projection and its applications", school = 'mit } @Article{'86:_specif, author = "Naoki Fukui and Margaret Speas", year = "1986", title = "Specifiers and projection", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "8", pages = "128-172" } @Book{'87:_englis, author = "Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Geoffrey Sampson", year = "1987", title = "The computational analysis of English. {A} corpus-based approach", publisher = "Longman", address = "London" } @InCollection{'77:_commen_akmaj, author = "James Paul Gee", year = "1977", title = "Comments on the paper by Akmajian", booktitle = "Formal syntax", editor = "Peter W. Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian", pages = "461-481", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @InCollection{'91:_jiddis_sov_sprac, author = "Jochen Geilfu{ss}", year = "1991", title = "Jiddisch als {SOV}-Sprache", booktitle = "Verb- und Verb\-phrasensyntax", pages = "3-17", publisher = "Arbeits\-papiere des Sonder\-forschungsbereichs 340: ``Sprach\-theoretische Grund\-lagen f{\"u}r die Computer\-linguistik'', Bericht Nr.\ 11", note = "Also in {\ems Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft} 9 (1990)" } @Book{'90:_gnu_emacs_lisp, author = "Bil Lewis and Dan LaLiberte and {the GNU Manual Group}", year = "1990", title = "The {GNU} Emacs Lisp reference manual", publisher = "Free Software Foundation", address = "Cambridge" } @PhdThesis{'84:_paral, author = "Grant Goodall", year = "1984", title = "Parallel structures in syntax", school = "University of California, San Diego" } @Book{'77:_ever_darwin, author = "Stephen Jay Gould", year = "1977", title = "Ever since Darwin. Reflections in natural history", address = "New York", publisher = "W.\ W.\ Norton" } @Article{'76:_main, author = "Georgia M. Green", year = "1976", title = "Main clause phenomena in subordinate clauses", journal = 'lgg, volume = "52", pages = "382-397" } @InCollection{'66:_some, author = "Joseph H. Greenberg", year = "1966", title = "Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements", booktitle = "Universals of language", editor = "Joseph H. Greenberg", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'83:_reflex, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1983", title = "Reflexivierung in deutschen {A.c.I.-K}onstruktionen--kein transformationsgrammatisches Dilemma mehr", note = "Ms., Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin" } @Article{'84:_reflex_deuts, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1984", title = "Reflexivierungsregeln im Deutschen", journal = "Deutsche Sprache", volume = "12", pages = "14-30" } @Article{'86:_relat_deuts, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1986", title = "Relativs{\"a}tze im Deutschen: Die Rattenf{\"a}nger-Konstruktion", journal = 'lingb, volume = "105", pages = "409-434" } @InCollection{'86:_kohaer_restr, author = "G{\"u}nther Grewendorf", year = "1986", title = "Koh{\"a}renz und Restrukturierung. Zu verbalen Komplexen im Deutschen", booktitle = "Neuere Forschungen zur Wortbildung und Historiographie der Linguistik. Festgabe f{\"u}r Herbert E.\ Brekle zum 50. Geburtstag", editor = "Brigitte Asbach-Schnitker and Johannes Roggenhofer", pages = "123-144", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Narr" } @Book{'11:_stand_kashm, author = "George A. Grierson", year = "1911", title = "Standard manual of the Kashmiri language, 2 vols.", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Oxford University Press" } @InCollection{'80:_variat, author = "Gregory Guy", year = "1980", title = "Variation in the group and the individual: the case of final stop deletion", booktitle = "Locating language in time and space", editor = "William Labov", pages = "1-36", series = "Quantitative analyses of linguistic structure", address = "Academic Press", publisher = "New York" } @Article{'90, author = "Gregory Guy and Sally Boyd", year = "1990", title = "The development of a morphological class", journal = 'lvc, volume = "2", pages = "1-18" } @InCollection{'86:_finit_frisian, author = "{Germen de} Haan and Fred Weerman", year = "1986", title = "Finiteness and verb fronting in Frisian", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "77-110", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Unpublished{'91:_neg, author = "Eric Haeberli", year = "1991", title = "The Neg criterion and negative concord", note = "M\ace moire de licence, Universit\ace\ de Gen\gre ve" } @Unpublished{'92:_old_englis, author = "Eric Haeberli and Liliane Haegeman", year = "1992", title = "Old English word order: evidence from negative concord", note = "Ms., Universit\ace\ de Gen\gre ve" } @Article{'88:_verb, author = "Liliane Haegeman", year = "1988", title = "Verb projection raising and the multidimensional analysis: some empirical problems", journal = 'li, volume = "19", pages = "671-683" } @Article{'91:_negat_neg, author = "Liliane Haegeman and Raffaella Zanuttini", year = "1991", title = "Negative heads and the Neg criterion", journal = "The linguistic review", volume = "8", pages = "233-251" } @Unpublished{'92:_negat_west_flemis, author = "Liliane Haegeman and Raffaella Zanuttini", year = "1992", title = "Negative concord in West Flemish", note = "To appear in {\ems Parameters and functional heads: essays in comparative syntax}, eds.\ Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi" } @Article{'86:_verb, author = "Liliane Haegeman and {Henk van} Riemsdijk", year = "1986", title = "Verb projection raising, scope and the typology of verb movement rules", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "417-466" } @InProceedings{'87:_male, author = "Niloofar Haeri", year = "1987", title = "Male/female differences in speech: an alternative interpretation", booktitle = "Variation in language: {NWAV-XV}", editor = "K. Dennings and S. Inkelas and F. McNair-Knox and J. R. Rickford", pages = "**-**" } @Article{'84:_topic_v, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1984", title = "Topic, focus and {V}-second", journal = 'gagl, volume = "25", pages = "72-120" } @InCollection{'85:_german, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1985", title = "The case of German", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", pages = "65-101", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'86:_v_german, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1986", title = "{V}-second in German", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "49-75", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'88:_pro_bleme, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1988", title = "{PRO-BLEME?}", booktitle = "Strukturen und Merkmale syntaktischer Kategorien", editor = "Gisbert Fanselow and Sascha W. Felix", pages = "121-143", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Narr" } @InCollection{'89, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1989", title = "$\theta$-tracking systems---evidence from German", booktitle = "Configurationality. The typology of asymmetries", editor = "L{a}szl{o} Mar{a}cz and Pieter Muysken", pages = "185-206", series = "Studies in generative grammar 34", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'90:_null_roman_german, author = "Hubert Haider", year = "1990", title = "Null subjects and expletives in Romance and Germanic languages", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", booktitle = "Issues in Germanic syntax", editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", pages = "49-66", address = "Berlin", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter" } @Book{'86:_verb_german, editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", year = "1986", title = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'74:_target, author = "John Haiman", year = "1974", title = "Targets and syntactic change", series = "Janua linguarum series minor 186", address = "The Hague", publisher = "Mouton" } @InCollection{'79:_accoun_yiddis_np, author = "Beatrice L. Hall", year = "1979", title = "Accounting for Yiddish word order, or what's a nice {NP} like you doing in a place like this?", booktitle = "Linear order and generative theory", editor = "J{\"u}rgen M. Meisel and Martin D. Pam", pages = "263-287", series = "Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science {IV}. Current issues in linguistic theory 7", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Article{'62:_phonol, author = "Morris Halle", year = "1962", title = "Phonology in generative grammar", journal = "Word", volume = "18", pages = "54-72" } @InProceedings{'89:_secon_englis, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1989", title = "Secondary predication and null operators in English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Western Conference on Linguistics, vol. 2", editor = "Frederick H. Brengelman and Vida Samiian and Wendy Wilkins", pages = "140-153" } @InProceedings{'92:_adjun, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1992", title = "Adjunct extraction without traces", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10", editor = "Dawn Bates", pages = "209-222" } @TechReport{'92:_famil, author = "Michael Hegarty", year = "1992", title = "Familiar complements and their complementizers: on some determinants of {A}$'$ locality", type = "Technical report", number = "IRCS-92-43", institution = "Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'02:_gb, author = "Lars Hellan", year = "2002", title = "A {GB}-type analysis of complex passives and related constructions", journal = 'wpss, volume = "10" } @Book{'86:_topic_scand, editor = "Lars Hellan and Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1986", title = "Topics in Scandinavian syntax", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Reidel" } @Book{'90:_moder_celtic, editor = "Randall Hendrick", year = "1990", title = "The syntax of the Modern Celtic languages", series = "Syntax and semantics 23", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press" } @InCollection{'90:_breton, author = "Randall Hendrick", year = "1990", title = "Breton pronominals, binding, and barriers", pages = "121-165", booktitle = "The syntax of the Modern Celtic languages", editor = "Randall Hendrick", series = "Syntax and semantics 23", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press" } @TechReport{'87:_japan, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1987", title = "The structure of the Japanese causative", type = "Technical report", number = "MS-CIS-87-55", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'88:_japan, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1988", title = "The syntax of the Japanese causative", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}", volume = "5", pages = "198-209", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, {OH}" } @Unpublished{'89, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1989", title = "On the subject", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'91:_layer, author = "Caroline Heycock", year = "1991", title = "Layers of predication: the non-lexical syntax of clauses", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'89:_subjec_korean_japan, author = "Caroline Heycock and Young-Suk Lee", year = "1989", title = "Subjects and predication in Korean and Japanese", booktitle = "Japanese/Korean linguistics", editor = "Hajime Hoji", pages = "239-254", address = "Stanford", publisher = "{CSLI}" } @Unpublished{'87:_remar, author = "Caroline Heycock and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1987", title = "Remarks on causatives and the passive", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'92:_head, author = "Caroline Heycock and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1992", title = "Head movement and the licensing of nonthematic positions", note = "Ms., Oakland University and Northwestern University. To appear in the Proceedings of {WCCFL XI}." } @TechReport{'82, author = "James Higginbotham", year = "1982", title = "The logic of perceptual reports", type = "Occasional paper", number = "21", institution = "Center for Cognitive Science, M.I.T" } @TechReport{'83:_user_fiddit, author = "Donald Hindle", year = "1983", title = "User manual for Fidditch", type = "Technical memorandum", number = "7590--142", institution = "Naval Research Laboratory" } @InProceedings{'89:_acquir, author = "Donald Hindle", year = "1989", title = "Acquiring disambiguation rules from text", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics" } @Article{'88:_remar, author = "Paul Hirschb{\"u}hler and Marie-Odile Junker", year = "1988", title = "Remarques sur les sujets nuls en subordonn{e}es en ancien et en moyen fran\c{c}ais", journal = "Revue qu{e}b{e}coise de linguistique th{e}orique et appliqu{e}e", volume = "7", pages = "63-84" } @InCollection{'10:_grine_green, author = "Perets Hirshbeyn", year = "ca. 1910 (published 1977)", title = "Grine felder (Green fields)", booktitle = "Di yidishe drame fun 20stn yorhundert (20th-century Yiddish drama)", editor = "Hyman Bass", publisher = "Congress for Jewish Culture", address = "New York", pages = "61-106" } @Book{'78:_lexik_syntax, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1978", title = "Lexikalistische Syntax. Die Aktiv-Passiv-Relation und andere Infinitkonstruktionen im Deutschen", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 67", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Niemeyer" } @Unpublished{'83:_subjek_koord, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1983", title = "Subjektl{\"u}cken in Koordinationen", note = "Ms., University of {T\"ubingen}" } @InCollection{'85, author = "Tilman N. H{\"o}hle", year = "1985", title = "On composition and derivation: the constituent structure of secondary words in German", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", pages = "319-377", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'80:_verbal, author = "Jack Hoeksema", year = "1980", title = "Verbale verstrengeling ontstrengeld", journal = "Spektator", volume = "10", pages = "221-249" } @InCollection{'86:_west_german, author = "Jack Hoeksema", year = "1986", title = "A constraint on governors in the West Germanic verb cluster", booktitle = "Morphology and modularity. In honour of Henk Schultink", editor = "Martin Everaert and Arnold Evers and Riny Huybregts and Mieke Trommelen", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @PhdThesis{'86:_word_scand_englis, author = "Anders Holmberg", year = "1986", title = "Word order and syntactic features in the Scandinavian languages and English", school = "University of Stockholm" } @Article{'88:_scand, author = "Anders Holmberg and Christer Platzack", year = "1988", title = "On the role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax", journal = 'wpss, volume = "42", pages = "25-42" } @Article{'76:_is_kashm_svo, author = "Peter Edwin Hook", year = "1976", title = "Is Kashmiri an {SVO} language?", journal = "Indian linguistics", volume = "37", pages = "133-142" } @InCollection{'84:_some_kashm, author = "Peter Edwin Hook", year = "1984", title = "Some further observations on Kashmiri word order", booktitle = "Aspects of Kashmiri linguistics", editor = "Omkar N. Koul and Peter Edwin Hook", pages = "145-153", address = "New Delhi", publisher = "Bahri Publications" } @InCollection{'85:_german_kashm, author = "Peter Edwin Hook and Alexis Manaster-Ramer", year = "1985", title = "The position of the finite verb in Germanic and Kashmiri: towards a typology of {V}-2 languages", booktitle = "Germanic linguistics: papers from a symposium at the University of Chicago", editor = "Jan Terje Faarlund", pages = "46-58" } @Article{'91:_explet, author = "Norbert Hornstein", year = "1991", title = "Expletives: a comparative study of English and Icelandic", journal = 'wpss, volume = "47", pages = "1-88" } @Article{'87:_bound_greek, author = "Geoffrey Horrocks and Melita Stavrou", year = "1987", title = "Bounding theory and Greek syntax: evidence for {\ems wh}-movement in {NP}", journal = "Journal of linguistics", volume = "23", pages = "79-108" } @PhdThesis{'85:_contin_englis, author = "Ann Houston", year = "1985", title = "Continuity and change in English morphology: the variable (ing)", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'82:_logic_chines, author = "Cheng-Teh James Huang", year = "1982", title = "Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar", school = 'mit } @Article{'84, author = "Cheng-Teh James Huang", year = "1984", title = "On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns", journal = 'li, volume = "14", pages = "531-574" } @Unpublished{'90:_recon_vp, author = "Cheng-Teh James Huang", year = "1990", title = "Reconstruction and the structure of {VP}: some theoretical consequences", note = "Ms., University of California, Irvine" } @InCollection{'87:_negat_yiddis, author = "Christopher Hutton", year = "1987", title = "Negation in Yiddish and historical reconstruction", booktitle = "Origins of the Yiddish language", editor = "Dovid Katz", pages = "27-37", series = "Winter Studies in Yiddish 1", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Pergamon Press" } @InProceedings{'85:_paras_atb, author = "Riny Huybregts and {Henk van} Riemsdijk", year = "1985", title = "Parasitic gaps and {ATB}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 15", pages = "168-187", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'90:_about_agr_p, author = "Sabine Iatridou", year = "1990", title = "About Agr({P})", journal = 'li, volume = "21", pages = "551-577" } @Article{'92:_cp_german, author = "Sabine Iatridou and Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1992", title = "The licensing of {CP}-recursion and its relevance to the Germanic verb-second phenomenon", journal = 'wpss, volume = "50", pages = "1-24" } @PhdThesis{'82:_topic_roman, author = "Osvaldo Jaeggli", year = "1982", title = "Topics in Romance syntax", series = "Studies in generative grammar **", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'89, editor = "Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir", year = "1989", title = "The null subject parameter", address = "Dordrecht, Boston and London", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers" } @Book{'33:_essen_englis, author = "Otto Jespersen", year = "1933", title = "Essentials of English grammar", address = "University, {AL}", publisher = "University of Alabama Press" } @Book{'40:_englis, author = "Otto Jespersen", year = "1940", title = "A modern English grammar on historical principles. Part 5. Syntax", volume = "4", address = "Copenhagen", publisher = "Munksgaard" } @Article{'91:_stylis_icelan, author = "J{o}hannes G{\i}sli J{o}nsson", year = "1991", title = "Stylistic fronting in Icelandic", journal = 'wpss, volume = "48", pages = "1-43" } @InCollection{'83:_proces, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1983", title = "Processing of sentences with intra-sentential code-switching", booktitle = "Natural language processing: psycholinguistic, computational and theoretical perspectives", editor = "David Dowty and Lauri Karttunen and Arnold Zwicky", address = "New York", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @InCollection{'83:_tree, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1983", title = "Tree adjoining grammars: How much context-sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural description?", booktitle = "Natural language processing: psycholinguistic, computational and theoretical perspectives", editor = "David Dowty and Lauri Karttunen and Arnold Zwicky", pages = "206-250", address = "New York", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @Article{'75:_tree, author = "Aravind K. Joshi and L. Levy and M. Takahashi", year = "1975", title = "Tree adjunct grammars", journal = "Journal of the computer and system sciences", volume = "10", pages = "136-163" } @InCollection{'89:_radic, author = "Lauri Karttunen", year = "1989", title = "Radical lexicalism", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", pages = "43-65", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", address = "Chicago" } @Book{'87:_gramm_yiddis, author = "Dovid Katz", year = "1987", title = "Grammar of the Yiddish language", address = "London", publisher = "Duckworth" } @Book{'96:_memoir_gluec_hamel, editor = "David Kaufmann", year = "1896", title = "Die Memoiren der Gl{\"u}ckel von Hameln", address = "Frankfurt am Main", publisher = "J. Kaufmann" } @Book{'75:_frenc, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1975", title = "French syntax: the transformational cycle", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'91:_roman_pro, author = "Richard S. Kayne", year = "1991", title = "Romance clitics, verb movement, and {PRO}", journal = 'li, volume = "22", pages = "647-686" } @InCollection{'85:_verb_old_englis, author = "Ans van Kemenade", year = "1985", title = "Verb raising in Old English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the fourth Amsterdamer conference of English historical linguistics", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @PhdThesis{'87:_syntac_englis, author = "Ans van Kemenade", year = "1987", title = "Syntactic case and morphological case in the history of English", school = "University of Utrecht" } @Article{'84:_englis, author = "Samuel Jay Keyser and Thomas Roeper", year = "1984", title = "On the middle and ergative constructions in English", journal = 'li, volume = "15", pages = "381-416" } @PhdThesis{'90:_korean, author = "Young-Joo Kim", year = "1990", title = "The syntax and the semantics of Korean case", school = "Harvard University" } @InProceedings{'89:_qp_korean_japan, author = "Soo-Won Kim", year = "1989", title = "The {QP} status of \iwh-phrases in Korean and Japanese", booktitle = "Proceeding of the 8th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics", pages = "358-372", address = "Stanford University" } @Book{'69:_tsum_to, author = "I. Kipnis", year = "1969", title = "Tsum lebn (To live)", address = "Moscow", publisher = "Sovetski Pisatel" } @PhdThesis{'86:_subjec_japan_englis, author = "Yoshihisa Kitagawa", year = "1986", title = "Subject in Japanese and English", school = 'umass } @Book{'82:_some, author = "Judith L. Klavans", year = "1982", title = "Some problems in a theory of clitics", publisher = "Indiana University Linguistics Club", address = "Bloomington, Indiana" } @Article{'85, author = "Judith L. Klavans", year = "1985", title = "The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization", journal = 'lgg, volume = "61", pages = "95-120" } @Article{'75, author = "Manfred Kohrt", year = "1975", title = "A note on bounding", journal = 'li, volume = "6", pages = "167-171" } @Book{'84, author = "Hilda Koopman", year = "1984", title = "The syntax of verbs. From verb movement rules in the Kru languages to universal grammar", series = "Studies in generative grammar 15", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'82:_variab, author = "Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1982", title = "Variables and the bijection principle", journal = 'lr, volume = "2", pages = "139-160" } @Unpublished{'88:_subjec, author = "Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1988", title = "Subjects", note = "Ms., University of California, Los Angeles" } @Article{'91, author = "Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1991", title = "The position of subjects", journal = "Lingua", volume = "85", pages = "211-258" } @PhdThesis{'90:_word_old_englis, author = "Willem Koopman", year = "1990", title = "Word order in Old English; with special reference to the verb phrase", series = "Amsterdam Studies in Generative Grammar 1", school = "University of Amsterdam" } @InCollection{'91, author = "Wim Kosmeijer", year = "1991", title = "The distribution of \ithadh: an argument against a generalized {COMP} analysis", booktitle = "Papers from the 12th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics", editor = "{Halld{o}r {A}rmann} Sigur{\dh}sson", pages = "182-193", publisher = "Linguistic Institute, University of Iceland", address = "Reykjav{\i}k" } @InCollection{'91:_verb_case, author = "Wim Kosmeijer", year = "1991", title = "Verb second, nominative Case and scope", booktitle = "Issues in Germanic syntax", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter", pages = "197-221" } @Article{'75:_dutch_sov, author = "Jan Koster", year = "1975", title = "Dutch as an {SOV} language", journal = "Linguistic analysis", volume = "1", pages = "111-136" } @Article{'84, author = "Jan Koster", year = "1984", title = "On binding and control", journal = 'li, volume = "15", pages = "417-459" } @Unpublished{'84:_german_englis, author = "Angelika Kratzer", year = "1984", title = "On deriving syntactic differences between German and English", note = "Ms., Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin" } @Article{'78:_towar, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1978", title = "Toward a theory of social dialect variation", journal = "Language in society", volume = "7", pages = "17-36" } @Unpublished{'82:_gramm, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1982", title = "Grammatical theory and the quantitative study of syntactic change", note = "Paper presented at {NWAVE} 11, Georgetown University" } @InCollection{'86:_unboun, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1986", title = "Unbounded dependencies and subjacency in a tree adjoining grammar", booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Conference on the Mathematics of Language", editor = "Alexis Manaster-Ramer", pages = "143-172", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "Benjamins" } @Article{'88:_languag, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1988", title = "Language learning and language change. Comments on Lightfoot, {D}. ``The child's trigger experience: Degree 0 learnability''", journal = "The behavioral and brain sciences", volume = "12", pages = "348-349" } @InCollection{'89:_funct_englis, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Function and grammar in the history of English periphrastic {\ems do}", booktitle = "Language variation and change", editor = "Ralph Fasold and Deborah Schiffrin", series = "Current issues in linguistic theory 52", pages = "133-172", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "Benjamins", note = "Written in 1982" } @Unpublished{'89:_middl_englis_middl_frenc, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "The loss of the verb-second constraint in Middle English and Middle French", note = "Paper presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Association qu{e}b{e}coise de linguistique, Montr{e}al, Qu{e}bec" } @InCollection{'89:_asymm_tag, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Asymmetries in long distance extraction in a {TAG} grammar", booktitle = "Alternative conception of phrase structure", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", pages = "66-98", address = "Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press" } @Article{'89:_reflex, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "199-244" } @Unpublished{'89:_amoun, author = "Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "Amount quantification, referentiality and long {\ems wh}-movement", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @TechReport{'85, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1985", title = "The linguistic relevance of tree adjoining grammars", type = "Technical report", number = "MS-CIS-85-16", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'87:_analy, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1987", title = "Analyzing extraposition in a tree adjoining grammar", booktitle = "Discontinuous constituency", editor = "Geoffrey Huck and Almerindo Ojeda", pages = "107-149", series = "Syntax and semantics 20", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Unpublished{'85:_quest_west_german, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1985", title = "Questioning the West Germanic verb cluster", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the {LSA}, Seattle, {WA}" } @InCollection{'91:_west_german, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1991", title = "The derived constituent structure of the West Germanic verb raising construction", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Princeton Workshop on Comparative Grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", series = "Current Studies in Linguistics 20", pages = "269-338", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InProceedings{'88:_bare, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini and Caroline Heycock", year = "1988", title = "Bare infinitives and external arguments", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "271-285", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Unpublished{'90:_tag_german, author = "Anthony S. Kroch and Beatrice Santorini and Aravind K. Joshi", year = "1990", title = "A {TAG} analysis of the German ``third construction''", note = "Presented at the First International Conference on Tree-Adjoining Grammars, Schlo{ss} Dagstuhl, Germany" } @InCollection{'87:_wheth, author = "Shige-Yuki Kuroda", year = "1987", title = "Whether we agree or not", booktitle = "Papers from the Second International Workshop on Japanese Syntax", editor = "William J. Poser", pages = "103-143", publisher = "CSLI", address = "Stanford" } @Article{'87:_d, author = "Shige-Yuki Kuroda", year = "1987", title = "({D})'accord ou pas accord: quelque id{e}es g{e}n{e}rales concernant une grammaire compar{e}e de l'anglais et du japonais", journal = "Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes", volume = "14--15", pages = "189-206", note = "English original entitled ``Whether we agree or not: rough ideas about the comparative grammar of English and Japanese.'' Ms., University of California, San Diego" } @Book{'83:_links_deuts_norweg, author = "Sigmund Kvam", year = "1983", title = "Linksverschachtelung im Deutschen und Norwegischen", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 130", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Niemeyer" } @Book{'66:_englis_new_york_city, author = "William Labov", year = "1966", title = "The social stratification of English in New York City", address = "Washington, DC", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics" } @Book{'72:_sociol, author = "William Labov", year = "1972", title = "Sociolinguistic patterns", series = "Conduct and communication 4", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "University of Pennsylvania Press" } @Book{'80:_locat, author = "William Labov", year = "1980", title = "Locating language in time and space", series = "Quantitative analyses of linguistic structure", address = "Academic Press", publisher = "New York" } @Article{'89, author = "William Labov", year = "1989", title = "The child as linguistic historian", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "85-97" } @Article{'90, author = "William Labov", year = "1990", title = "The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change", journal = 'lvc, volume = "2", pages = "205-251" } @Article{'89:_const, author = "Itziar Laka", year = "1989", title = "Constraints on sentence negation: the case of Basque", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "10", pages = "199-216" } @Book{'76:_auskl_moder_stand_german, author = "Pamela Jean Lambert", year = "1976", title = "Ausklammerung in Modern Standard German", series = "Hamburger phonetische Beitr{\"a}ge. Untersuchungen zur Phonetik und Linguistik 21", address = "Hamburg", publisher = "Helmut Buske Verlag" } @Book{'11:_juedis_privat_jahre, editor = "Alfred Landau and Bernhard Wachstein", year = "1911", title = "{J}{\"u}dische Privatbriefe aus dem Jahre 1619", address = "Vienna", publisher = "**" } @InCollection{'69:_pronom, author = "Ronald Langacker", year = "1969", title = "Pronominalization and the chain of command", booktitle = "Modern studies in English", editor = "David Reibel and Sanford Schane", publisher = "Prentice Hall", address = "Englewood Cliffs" } @Article{'81:_warum_ersat, author = "Klaus-Peter Lange", year = "1981", title = "Warum Ersatzinfinitiv?", journal = 'gagl, volume = "19", pages = "62-81" } @Article{'76:_remar, author = "Howard Lasnik", year = "1976", title = "Remarks on coreference", journal = 'li, volume = "2", pages = "1-22" } @Article{'92:_case, author = "Howard Lasnik", year = "1992", title = "Case and expletives: notes toward a parametric account", journal = 'li, volume = "23", pages = "381-405" } @Article{'84, author = "Howard Lasnik and Mamoru Saito", year = "1984", title = "On the nature of proper government", journal = 'li, volume = "15", pages = "235-289" } @Article{'90:_two_korean, author = "Steven Lapointe", year = "1990", title = "Two analyses of verb inflection in Korean", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}", volume = "7", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, {OH}" } @Unpublished{'88:_korean, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1988", title = "The Korean causative: a Tree Adjoining Grammar analysis", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the {LSA}, New Orleans, {LA}. Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'90:_korean, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1990", title = "An investigation of scrambling in Korean", note = "To appear in ``Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Korean Linguistics''" } @Article{'90:_is_infl, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1990", title = "Is {INFL} universal? {A} case study of Korean", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}", volume = "7", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, {OH}" } @Unpublished{'91:_scram_adjoin_argum_hypot, author = "Young-Suk Lee", year = "1991", title = "Scrambling and the Adjoined Argument Hypothesis", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'91:_resol, author = "Young-Suk Lee and Beatrice Santorini", year = "1991", title = "Resolving Webelhuth's paradox: evidence from German and Korean", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Tilburg Workshop on Scrambling", editor = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk and Norbert Corver", publisher = "***", address = "***", pages = "***-***" } @Book{'77:_zur_abfol_satzg_deuts, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1977", title = "Zur Abfolge nominaler Satzglieder im Deutschen", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 5", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Gunter Narr" } @InCollection{'81:_zur_gener_posit_deuts, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1981", title = "Zur Generierung der satzeinleitenden Positionen im Deutschen", booktitle = "Sprache: Formen und Strukturen. Akten des 15. Linguistischen Kolloquiums {M\"unster} 1980. Band I", editor = "Manfred Kohrt and J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", pages = "171-182", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Niemeyer" } @Book{'84:_syntak_wandel_gramm, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1984", title = "Syntaktischer Wandel und Grammatiktheorie", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 141", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Niemeyer" } @InCollection{'85:_zur_theor_wandel, author = "J{\"u}rgen Lenerz", year = "1985", title = "Zur Theorie syntaktischen Wandels: das expletive {\ems es} in der Geschichte des Deutschen", booktitle = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "98-136", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Gunter Narr" } @Book{'79:_princ, author = "David W. Lightfoot", year = "1979", title = "Principles of diachronic syntax", series = "Cambridge studies in linguistics 23", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @Book{'91:_how, author = "David W. Lightfoot", year = "1991", title = "How to set parameters: arguments from language change", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'55:_faroes, author = "William B. Lockwood", year = "1955", title = "An introduction to modern Faroese", series = "Faeroensia. Textus et investigationes, vol. 4", address = "Copenhagen", publisher = "Munksgaard" } @Book{'65:_german_dutch_afrik_frisian_yiddis, author = "William B. Lockwood", year = "1965", title = "An informal history of the German language with chapters on Dutch and Afrikaans, Frisian and Yiddish", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Heffer and Sons" } @Book{'68:_histor_german, author = "William B. Lockwood", year = "1968", title = "Historical German syntax", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Clarendon Press" } @Article{'78:_zur_verbs_zueric_varian_deuts, author = "Andreas L{\"o}tscher", year = "1978", title = "Zur Verbstellung im {Z\"urichdeutschen} und in anderen Varianten des Deutschen", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Dialektologie und Linguistik", volume = "45", pages = "1-29" } @Article{'81:_abfol_ergaen_mittel, author = "Andreas L{\"o}tscher", year = "1981", title = "Abfolgeregeln f{\"u}r Erg{\"a}nzungen im Mittelfeld", journal = "Deutsche Sprache", volume = "9", pages = "44-60" } @Article{'74:_slawis_elemen_struk_jiddis, author = "R. L{\"o}tzsch", year = "1974", title = "Slawische Elemente in der grammatischen Struktur des Jiddischen", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Slawistik", volume = "19", pages = "446-459" } @Article{'80:_remar, author = "Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1980", title = "Remarks on infinitives: a case for a filter", journal = "Journal of Italian linguistics", volume = "5", pages = "101-155" } @Article{'77:_relat_yiddis, author = "Jean Lowenstamm", year = "1977", title = "Relative clauses in Yiddish: a case for movement", journal = "Linguistic analysis", volume = "3", pages = "197-216" } @InProceedings{'90:_parsin, author = "David Magerman and Mitchell P. Marcus", year = "1990", title = "Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics", booktitle = "Proceedings of AAAI-90" } @Unpublished{'89:_lf, author = "Anoop Mahajan", year = "1989", title = "{LF} conditions on negative polarity licensing", note = "Ms., M.I.T.", note = "To appear in {\ems Lingua}" } @Unpublished{'89, author = "Anoop Mahajan", year = "1989", title = "On the {A}/{A}-bar distinction: scrambling and weak crossover and binding in Hindi", note = "Ms., M.I.T." } @Unpublished{'90:_towar, author = "Anoop Mahajan", year = "1990", title = "Toward a unified theory of scrambling", note = "Ms., M.I.T." } @PhdThesis{'90, author = "Anoop Mahajan", year = "1990", title = "The {A/A-bar} distinction and movement theory", school = 'mit } @InCollection{'89:_adver_korean, author = "Joan Maling", year = "1989", title = "Adverbials and structural case in Korean", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics {III}", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company", pages = "297-308" } @InCollection{'90:_inver_moder_icelan, author = "Joan Maling", year = "1990", title = "Inversion in embedded clauses in Modern Icelandic", pages = "71-91", booktitle = "Modern Icelandic syntax", editor = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", series = "Syntax and semantics 24", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press", note = "First printed in {\em {I}slenskt m{a}l og almenn malfr\ae {\dh}i}/ 2:175--193" } @Article{'78, author = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", year = "1978", title = "The nonuniversality of a surface filter", journal = 'li, volume = "9", pages = "**-**" } @InCollection{'81:_german, author = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", year = "1981", title = "Germanic word order and the format of surface filters", booktitle = "Binding and filtering", editor = "Frank Heny", pages = "255-278", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'90:_moder_icelan, editor = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", year = "1990", title = "Modern Icelandic syntax", series = "Syntax and semantics 24", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press" } @InCollection{'90, editor = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", year = "1990", title = "The nonuniversality of a surface filter", pages = "383-407", booktitle = "Modern Icelandic syntax", series = "Syntax and semantics 24", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press" } @InCollection{'88:_const, author = "Maria Rita Manzini", year = "1988", title = "Constituent structure and locality", editor = "Anna Cardinaletti and Guglielmo Cinque and Giuliana Giusti", booktitle = "Constituent structure", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "157-201" } @Book{'84, author = "Alec Marantz", year = "1984", title = "On the nature of grammatical relations", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 10", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'24:_zur_anfan_verbs_deuts, author = "Friedrich Maurer", year = "1924", title = "Zur Anfangsstellung des Verbs im Deutschen", booktitle = "Beitr{\"a}ge zur germanischen Sprachwissenschaft. Festschrift f{\"u}r Otto Behaghel", editor = "Wilhelm Horn", pages = "141-184", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'26:_unter_verbs_entwic, author = "Friedrich Maurer", year = "1926", title = "Untersuchungen {\"u}ber die deutsche Verbstellung in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'85:_logic_form, author = "Robert May", year = "1985", title = "Logical Form. Its structure and derivation", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 12", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'70:_englis_vso, author = "James D. McCawley", year = "1970", title = "English as a {VSO} language", journal = 'lgg, volume = "46", pages = "286-299" } @Article{'91:_claus_irish, author = "James McCloskey", year = "1991", title = "Clause structure, ellipsis and proper government in Irish", journal = "Lingua", volume = "85", pages = "259-302" } @InProceedings{'91:_studies, author = "Marie Meteer and Richard Schwartz and Ralph Weischedel", year = "1991", title = "Studies in part of speech labelling", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, February 1991, Draft version" } @Book{'85:_old_englis, author = "Bruce Mitchell", year = "1985", title = "Old English syntax", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Clarendon" } @PhdThesis{'80:_compl, author = "Shigeru Miyagawa", year = "1980", title = "Complex verbs and the lexicon", school = "University of Arizona" } @Unpublished{'90:_case, author = "Shigeru Miyagawa", year = "1990", title = "Case realization and scrambling", note = "Ms., Ohio State University" } @Unpublished{'90:_scram_german, author = "Friederike Moltmann", year = "1990", title = "Scrambling in German and the specificity effect", note = "Ms., M.I.T." } @InCollection{'89, author = "Gui-Sun Moon", year = "1989", title = "On \iwh-movement and the distribution of null arguments", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics {III}", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company", pages = "309-318" } @Article{'48:_obser, author = "Hans Nilsson-Ehle", year = "1948", title = "Observations sur la soudure syntaxique du groupe `faire + infinitif'", journal = "Studia linguistica", volume = "2", pages = "93-118" } @InProceedings{'91:_syntac, author = "Michael Niv", year = "1991", title = "Syntactic disambiguation", booktitle = "The Penn Review of Linguistics 14", pages = "120-126" } @InCollection{'85:_v_v_german, author = "Susan Olsen", year = "1985", title = "On deriving {V-1} and {V-2} structures in German", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", pages = "133-163", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'47:_royte_red, author = "Immanuel Olsvanger", year = "1947", title = "Royte pomerantsen (Red oranges)", address = "New York", publisher = "Schocken" } @Article{'54:_psych, author = "Charles Osgood and Thomas Sebeok", year = "1954", title = "Psycholinguistics: a survey of theory and research problems", journal = "Journal of abnormal and social psychology", volume = "49", pages = "1-203" } @Article{'89:_vp_cp_ip_icelan_scand, author = "Kjartan Ott{o}sson", year = "1989", title = "{VP}-specifier subjects and the {CP/IP} distinction in Icelandic and mainland Scandinavian", journal = 'wpss, volume = "44", pages = "89-100" } @Article{'91:_senten, author = "Jamal Ouhalla", year = "1991", title = "Sentential negation, relativized minimality and the aspectual status of auxiliaries", journal = "The linguistic review", volume = "7", pages = "183-231" } @InCollection{'80:_factor_philad, author = "Arvilla Payne", year = "1980", title = "Factors controlling the acquisition of the Philadelphia dialect by out-of-state children", booktitle = "Locating language in time and space", editor = "William Labov", pages = "143-178", series = "Quantitative analyses of linguistic structure", address = "Academic Press", publisher = "New York" } @Book{'77:_gramat, author = "Mario A. Perini", year = "1977", title = "Gramatica do infinitivo portugu{\^e}s", series = "Perspectivas linguisticas 16", address = "Petropolis", publisher = "Editora Vozes" } @InCollection{'78:_imper, author = "David Perlmutter", year = "1978", title = "Impersonal passives and the unaccusative hypothesis", booktitle = "Proceedings from the fourth meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society", editor = "J. J. Jacobs and others", pages = "157-189" } @Book{'83:_studies, author = "David Perlmutter and Carol Rosen", year = "1983", title = "Studies in relational grammar 2", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago University Press" } @Article{'87:_moder_greek, author = "Irene Philippaki-Warburton", year = "1987", title = "The theory of empty categories and the pro-drop parameter in Modern Greek", journal = "Journal of linguistics", volume = "23", pages = "289-318" } @Unpublished{'88:_verb_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1988", title = "Verb-fronting in Old English subordinate clauses", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the {LSA}, New Orleans, {LA}. Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'90:_chang_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1990", title = "Change in Old English base word order", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'91:_phras, author = "Susan Pintzuk", year = "1991", title = "Phrase structures in competition: variation and change in Old English word order", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'85:_recon_old_englis, author = "Susan Pintzuk and Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1985", title = "Reconciling an exceptional feature of Old English clause structure", booktitle = "Germanic linguistics: papers from a symposium at the University of Chicago", editor = "Jan Terje Faarlund", pages = "87-110", note = "Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club" } @Article{'89:_old_englis_beowul, author = "Susan Pintzuk and Anthony S. Kroch", year = "1989", title = "The rightward movement of complements and adjuncts in the Old English of Beowulf", journal = 'lvc, volume = "1", pages = "115-143" } @InCollection{'83:_exist_englis_swedis_german_icelan, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1983", title = "Existential sentences in English, Swedish, German, and Icelandic", booktitle = "Papers from the Seventh Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics", editor = "F. Karlsson", pages = "80-100" } @Article{'85:_scand, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1985", title = "The Scandinavian languages and the null subject parameter", journal = 'wpss, volume = "20" } @InCollection{'86:_comp_infl_german, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1986", title = "{COMP}, {INFL} and Germanic word order", pages = "185-234", booktitle = "Topics in Scandinavian syntax", editor = "Lars Hellan and Kirsti Koch Christensen", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Reidel" } @InCollection{'86:_swedis, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1986", title = "The position of the finite verb in Swedish", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "27-47", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'87:_scand, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1987", title = "The Scandinavian languages and the null-subject parameter", journal = 'nllt, volume = "5", pages = "377-401" } @Article{'87:_swedis_icelan, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1987", title = "The case of narrative inversion in Swedish and Icelandic", journal = 'wpss, volume = "31", pages = "9-14" } @Article{'88:_scand, author = "Christer Platzack", year = "1988", title = "The emergence of a word order difference in Scandinavian subordinate clauses", journal = "McGill working papers in linguistics: special issue on comparative Germanic syntax", pages = "215-238" } @Article{'89:_agr_german_vo, author = "Christer Platzack and Anders Holmberg", year = "1989", title = "The role of {AGR} and finiteness in Germanic {VO} languages", journal = 'wpss, volume = "43", pages = "51-76" } @Unpublished{'90:_agr_europ_vo, author = "Christer Platzack and Anders Holmberg", year = "1990", title = "The role of {AGR} and finiteness in some European {VO} languages", note = "Paper presented at the 1989 {GLOW} Colloquium, Utrecht. Ms., University of Lund" } @Book{'02:_scand, author = "Christer Platzack and Anders Holmberg", year = "2002", title = "The role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "Oxford and New York" } @Article{'89:_verb_univer_gramm_ip, author = "Jean-Yves Pollock", year = "1989", title = "Verb movement, Universal Grammar, and the structure of {IP}", journal = 'li, volume = "20", pages = "365-424" } @Book{'83, author = "David Premack and Ann James Premack", year = "1983", title = "The mind of an ape", publisher = "W.W.\ Norton", address = "New York" } @InCollection{'87, author = "Ellen F. Prince", year = "1987", title = "On pragmatic change: the borrowing of discourse functions", booktitle = "Field of Yiddish, vol. 5", editor = "Dovid Goldberg and Marvin Herzog", address = "New York", publisher = "M.E. Sharpe", pages = "**-**" } @Article{'88:_yiddis, author = "Ellen F. Prince", year = "1988", title = "The discourse functions of Yiddish expletive `es' and subject-postposing", journal = "Papers in pragmatics", volume = "2", pages = "176-194" } @Article{'88:_yiddis, author = "Ellen F. Prince", year = "1988", title = "Yiddish wh-clauses, subject-postposing, and topicalization", journal = "Proceedings of {ESCOL}", volume = "6", pages = "403-415", publisher = "The Ohio State University", address = "Columbus, {OH}" } @Article{'80:_clitic_frenc, author = "Carlos Quicoli", year = "1980", title = "Clitic movement in French causatives", journal = "Linguistic analysis", volume = "6", pages = "131-185" } @Book{'81:_trans, author = "Andrew Radford", year = "1981", title = "Transformational syntax. {A} student's guide to Chomsky's Extended Standard Theory", series = "Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @Book{'88:_trans, author = "Andrew Radford", year = "1988", title = "Transformational grammar. {A} first course", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @InCollection{'86:_nonver_hebrew, author = "Tova Rapaport", year = "1986", title = "Nonverbal predication in Hebrew", booktitle = "Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, vol. 5", editor = "Mary Dalrymple and others", pages = "207-218", address = "Stanford", publisher = "Stanford Linguistics Association" } @Article{'87:_case_infl_comp, author = "Eduardo Raposo", year = "1987", title = "Case theory and Infl-to-Comp", journal = 'li, volume = "18", pages = "85-109" } @InCollection{'77, author = "Michael Reddy", year = "1977", title = "The conduit metaphor", booktitle = "Metaphor and thought", editor = "A.\ Ortony", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @Article{'83:_coref, author = "Tanya Reinhart", year = "1983", title = "Coreference and bound anaphora: a restatement of the anaphora questions", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "6", pages = "47-88" } @Article{'89:_v_scand, author = "Charlotte Reinholtz", year = "1989", title = "{V-2} in mainland Scandinavian: finite verb movement to Agr", journal = 'wpss, volume = "44", pages = "101-117" } @Article{'76:_reflex, author = "Marga Reis", year = "1976", title = "Reflexivierung in deutschen {A.c.I.-K}onstruktionen. Ein transformationsgrammatisches Dilemma", journal = "Papiere zur Linguistik", volume = "9", pages = "5-82" } @InCollection{'79:_ansaet_gramm, author = "Marga Reis", year = "1979", title = "Ans{\"a}tze zu einer realistischen Grammatik", booktitle = "Befund und Deutung. Festschrift f{\"u}r Hans Fromm", pages = "1-21", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Niemeyer" } @InCollection{'85:_satzein_struk_deuts, author = "Marga Reis", year = "1985", title = "Satzeinleitende Strukturen im Deutschen. {\"U}ber {COMP}, Haupt- und Nebens{\"a}tze, {\ems w}-Bewegung und die Doppelkopfanalyse", booktitle = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "271-311", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Gunter Narr" } @InCollection{'80:_v_dutch, author = "Eric Reuland", year = "1980", title = "{V}-raising in Dutch: anomalies explained", booktitle = "Papers from the 16th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "269-281" } @InCollection{'83, author = "Eric Reuland", year = "1983", title = "***", booktitle = "Auxiliaries and related linguistic puzzles, vol. 1", editor = "Frank Heny and Barry Richards", pages = "**-**", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Reidel" } @InCollection{'83:_german, author = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk", year = "1983", title = "The case of German", booktitle = "Auxiliaries and related linguistic puzzles, vol. 1", editor = "Frank Heny and Barry Richards", pages = "**-**", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Reidel" } @InCollection{'85:_german, author = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk", year = "1985", title = "On pied-piped infinitives in German relative clauses", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", pages = "165-192", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Unpublished{'87:_movem, author = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk", year = "1987", title = "Movement and regeneration", note = "Ms., University of Tilburg" } @Article{'81:_np, author = "{Henk van} Riemsdijk and Edwin S. Williams", year = "1981", title = "{NP}-structure", journal = 'lr, volume = "1", pages = "171-217" } @Book{'82:_issues_italian, author = "Luigi Rizzi", year = "1982", title = "Issues in Italian syntax", series = "Studies in generative grammar 11", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'86:_null_italian, author = "Luigi Rizzi", year = "1986", title = "Null objects in Italian and the theory of {\ems pro}", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "501-557" } @Book{'90:_relat, author = "Luigi Rizzi", year = "1990", title = "Relativized minimality", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 16", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'90:_specul, author = "Luigi Rizzi", year = "1990", title = "Speculations on verb-second", editor = "Marina Nespor and others", booktitle = "Grammar in progress: a Festschrift for Henk van Riemsdijk", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris", pages = "375-385" } @Unpublished{'91:_resid, author = "Luigi Rizzi", year = "1991", title = "Residual verb second and the wh-criterion", note = "University of Geneva Technical Reports in Formal and Computational Linguistics, No. 2" } @Article{'89:_compl_frenc, author = "Luigi Rizzi and Ian Roberts", year = "1989", title = "Complex inversion in French", journal = "Probus", volume = "1", pages = "1-30" } @Article{'85:_agreem_englis, author = "Ian Roberts", year = "1985", title = "Agreement parameters and the development of the English modal auxiliaries", journal = 'nllt, volume = "3", pages = "21-58" } @Unpublished{'91:_verbs, author = "Ian Roberts", year = "1991", title = "Verbs and diachronic syntax", note = "Ms., University of Wales" } @Article{'84:_icelan, author = "Eir{\i}kur R{\"o}gnvaldsson", year = "1984", title = "Icelandic word order and \ithadh-insertion", journal = 'wpss, volume = "8", pages = "1-21" } @InCollection{'87:_ov_icelan, author = "Eir{\i}kur R{\"o}gnvaldsson", year = "1987", title = "{OV} word order in Icelandic", booktitle = "Proceedings of the seventh biennial conference of teachers of Scandinavian studies in Great Britain and Northern Ireland", editor = "R. D. S. Allen and M. P. Barnes", publisher = "University College, London", pages = "33-49" } @InCollection{'90:_icelan, author = "Eir{\i}kur R{\"o}gnvaldsson and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", year = "1990", title = "On Icelandic word order once more", pages = "3-40", booktitle = "Modern Icelandic syntax", editor = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", series = "Syntax and semantics 24", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Article{'66:_sprac, author = "Walter R{\"o}ll", year = "1966", title = "Das {\"a}lteste datierte j{\"u}disch-deutsche Sprachdenkmal: ein Verspaar im Wormser Machsor von 1272/73", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Mundartforschung", volume = "33", pages = "127-138" } @Unpublished{'83:_implic, author = "Thomas Roeper", year = "1983", title = "Implicit arguments and the lexicon", note = "Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst" } @Article{'87:_implic, author = "Thomas Roeper", year = "1987", title = "Implicit arguments and the head-complement relation", journal = 'li, volume = "18", pages = "267-310" } @Unpublished{'80, author = "Thomas Roeper and Jean-Roger Vergnaud", year = "1980", title = "The government of infinitives", note = "Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst" } @Unpublished{'92:_modal_englis_scand, author = "Bernhard Rohrbacher", year = "1992", title = "Modals, auxiliaries and main verbs in English and mainland Scandinavian word order", note = "Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst" } @InProceedings{'93:_v_agr_faroes, author = "Bernhard Rohrbacher", year = "1993", title = "{V}-{AGR}-raising in Faroese", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the Formal Linguistic Society of Midamerica", pages = "281-296", address = "Bloomington, Indiana", publisher = "Indiana University Linguistics Club" } @InCollection{'83:_univer, author = "Carol Rosen", year = "1983", title = "Universals of causative union: a co-proposal to the Gibson-Raposo typology", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society 19", pages = "338-352" } @Book{'67:_englis, author = "Peter S. Rosenbaum", year = "1967", title = "The grammar of English predicate complement constructions", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @PhdThesis{'67:_const, author = "John Robert Ross", year = "1967", title = "Constraints on variables in syntax", school = 'mit } @Article{'72:_doubl, author = "John Robert Ross", year = "1972", title = "Doubl-ing", journal = 'li, volume = "3", pages = "61-86" } @Unpublished{'82:_pronoun_german, author = "John Robert Ross", year = "1982", title = "Pronoun deleting processes in German", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the {LSA}, San Diego, {CA}" } @PhdThesis{'83, author = "Susan Rothstein", year = "1983", title = "The syntactic forms of predication", school = 'mit } @Unpublished{'89:_syntac, author = "Susan Rothstein", year = "1989", title = "Syntactic predication: a syntactic primitive or a thematic relation?", note = "Ms., Bar-Ilan University" } @InCollection{'78:_advan, author = "Pascale Rousseau and David Sankoff", year = "1978", title = "Advances in variable rule methodology", booktitle = "Linguistic variation: models and methods", editor = "David Sankoff", pages = "57-69", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Article{'80:_specif, author = "Alain Rouveret and Jean-Roger Vergnaud", year = "1980", title = "Specifying reference to the subject: French causatives and conditions on representation", journal = 'li, volume = "11", pages = "97-202" } @InCollection{'29:_yidis_xvtn_xviit_yiddis, author = "Salman Rubashov", year = "1929", title = "Yidishe gvies-edes in di shayles-vetshuves fun anhoyb {XV}tn biz sof {XVII}tn yorhundert (Yiddish court testimony in the {\ems responsa} literature of the early 15th to the late 17th century)", booktitle = "Historishe shriftn fun {YIVO} ({YIVO} historical papers), vol. 1", editor = "E. Tsherikover", pages = "115-196" } @PhdThesis{'91:_infin, author = "Jean Rutten", year = "1991", title = "Infinitival complements and auxiliaries", series = "Amsterdam studies in generative grammar 4", school = "University of Amsterdam" } @PhdThesis{'87:_bare_dutch, author = "Lyda A. Ruyter", year = "1987", title = "Bare infinitival complements in Dutch", school = "University of Wisconsin at Madison" } @Book{'72:_theor, author = "Nicolas Ruwet", year = "1972", title = "Th{e}orie syntaxique et syntaxe du fran\c{c}ais", address = "Paris", publisher = "Editions du Seuil" } @Article{'92, author = "Russ Rymer", year = "1992", title = "A silent childhood", journal = "New Yorker.", pages = "Part I, April 13, 41--81. Part II, April 20, 43--77" } @Article{'82:_inflec, author = "Kenneth Safir", year = "1982", title = "Inflection-government and inversion", journal = 'lr, volume = "1", pages = "417-467" } @InCollection{'85:_missin_german, author = "Kenneth Safir", year = "1985", title = "Missing subjects in German", booktitle = "Studies in German grammar", editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", pages = "193-229", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'89:_scram, author = "Mamoru Saito", year = "1989", title = "Scrambling as semantically vacuous {A'}-movement", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", pages = "182-200", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", address = "Chicago" } @Unpublished{'90:_long_japan, author = "Mamoru Saito", year = "1990", title = "Long distance scrambling in Japanese", note = "Ms., University of Connecticut" } @InCollection{'85:_zero_german, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1985", title = "Zero subject complements of the German verb {\ems lassen}", booktitle = "Germanic linguistics: papers from a symposium at the University of Chicago", editor = "Jan Terje Faarlund", pages = "135-156", note = "Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club" } @Article{'87:_review_werner_abrah, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1987", title = "Review of Werner Abraham, ed., Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", journal = "Studies in language", volume = "11", pages = "261-272" } @Unpublished{'87:_german, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1987", title = "German null subject complements", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'89:_yiddis, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1989", title = "The generalization of the verb-second constraint in the history of Yiddish", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @TechReport{'90:_part_penn_treeb_projec, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1990", title = "Part-of-speech tagging guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project", type = "Technical report", number = "MS-CIS-90-47", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'90:_infl_german, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1990", title = "{INFL} and scrambling in German", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania." } @Unpublished{'91:_agr, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1991", title = "{AGR} as argument: evidence from scrambling in German", note = "Paper presented at the Annual Winter Meeting of the {LSA}, Chicago, {IL}. Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'91:_phras_yiddis, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1991", title = "Phrase structure change in Yiddish", note = "Ms., Northwestern University. To appear in {\ems Language variation and change}." } @InCollection{'91:_some_icelan_yiddis, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1991", title = "Some differences between Icelandic and Yiddish", booktitle = "Verb movement", editor = "Norbert Hornstein and David Lightfoot", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @Article{'92:_variat_yiddis, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1992", title = "Variation and change in Yiddish subordinate clause word order", journal = 'nllt, volume = "10", pages = "595-640" } @Article{'93:_jiddis_ov_vo_sprac, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1993", title = "Das Jiddische als {OV/VO}-Sprache", journal = "Linguistische Berichte", volume = "123", pages = "230-245" } @InCollection{'93:_two_yiddis, author = "Beatrice Santorini", year = "1993", title = "Two types of verb-second in the history of Yiddish", pages = "***-***", booktitle = "Language change and verbal systems", editor = "Adrian Battye and Ian Roberts", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "Oxford" } @Unpublished{'91:_brack_penn_treeb_projec, author = "Beatrice Santorini and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz", year = "1991", title = "Bracketing guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project", note = "Ms., Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'69, author = "Mordkhe Schaechter", year = "1969", title = "The ``hidden standard'': a study of competing influences in standardization", booktitle = "The field of Yiddish. Third collection", editor = "Marvin I. Herzog and Wita Ravid and Uriel Weinreich", pages = "284-304" } @Book{'86:_yidis_ii_yiddis_ii, author = "Mordkhe Schaechter", year = "1986", title = "Yidish {II} (Yiddish {II})", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "{ISHI}" } @Unpublished{'84:_dutch_german, author = "Wim Scherpenisse and Hero Janssen", year = "1984", title = "The structure of infinitival complements in Dutch and German", note = "Ms., University of {G\"ottingen}" } @InCollection{'85:_satzs_deuts_nieder_rahmen_gb_theor, author = "Wim Scherpenisse", year = "1985", title = "Die Satzstrukturen des Deutschen und Niederl{\"a}ndischen im Rahmen der {GB-T}heorie. Eine Reaktion auf Marga Reis' doppelkopfkritik", booktitle = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", editor = "Werner Abraham", pages = "313-334", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 21", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = "Gunter Narr" } @Book{'99:_satzb_egerl_mundar, author = "J. Schiepek", year = "1899--1908", title = "Der Satzbau der Egerl{\"a}nder Mundart", address = "Prague", publisher = "**" } @Book{'64:_parker_manus_anglo_saxon_chron, author = "A.\ Shannon", year = "1964", title = "A descriptive syntax of the Parker Manuscript for the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle from 734 to 891", address = "The Hague", publisher = "Mouton" } @Article{'27:_yiddis, author = "Jakob Shatzky", year = "1927", title = "A yidish bikhl vegn aliles-dam fun der ershter helft funem akhtsentn yorhundert ({A} Yiddish pamphlet concerning blood libel from the first half of the 18th century", journal = "Pinkes", volume = "1", pages = "12-19" } @Article{'32:_oyfn_ii, author = "Nokhem Shtif", year = "1932", title = "Oyfn shvel tsum 19tn yorhundert, {II}: di slavizirung fun yidish (On the threshold of the 19th century, {II}: the Slavization of Yiddish)", journal = "Afn shprakhfront, 1st series", volume = "32--33 (1932, no. 5--6)", pages = "27-66" } @Unpublished{'85:_icelan, author = "{Halld{o}r {A}rmann} Sigur{\dh}sson", year = "1985", title = "The root behaviour of (some) verb-initial declaratives in Icelandic: a syntactic or a semantic problem?", note = "Ms., University of Kiel" } @InCollection{'90:_v1_icelan, author = "{Halld{o}r {A}rmann} Sigur{\dh}sson", year = "1990", title = "{V1} declaratives and verb raising in Icelandic", pages = "41-69", booktitle = "Modern Icelandic syntax", editor = "Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen", series = "Syntax and semantics 24", address = "San Diego", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Article{'91:_icelan_case_pro, author = "{Halld{o}r {A}rmann} Sigur{\dh}sson", year = "1991", title = "Icelandic Case-marked {PRO} and the licensing of lexical arguments", journal = 'nllt, volume = "9", pages = "***-***" } @Article{'88, author = "Dominique Sportiche", year = "1988", title = "A theory of floating quantifiers", journal = 'li, volume = "19", pages = "425-449" } @InProceedings{'84:_infl_vso, author = "Richard Sproat", year = "1984", title = "{INFL} and the configurationality of {VSO} languages", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 14" } @Article{'85:_depen_dutch_englis, author = "Mark Steedman", year = "1985", title = "Dependency and coordination in the grammar of Dutch and English", journal = 'lgg, volume = "61", pages = "523-568" } @InProceedings{'92:_insid, author = "Fernando Pereira and Yves Schabes", year = "1992", title = "Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics" } @InCollection{'77:_motiv_old_englis, author = "Robert P.\ Stockwell", year = "1977", title = "Motivations for exbraciation in Old English", booktitle = "Mechanisms of syntactic change", editor = "C.\ Li", publisher = "University of Texas Press", address = "***" } @Book{'64:_sprac_luther_tisch, author = "Birgit Stolt", year = "1964", title = "Die Sprachmishung in Luthers Tischreden. Studien zum Problem der Zweisprachigkeit", series = "Acta universitatis Stockholmiensis. Stockholmer germanistische Forschungen 4", address = "Stockholm", publisher = "Almqvist & Wiksell" } @PhdThesis{'81:_origin, author = "Timothy Stowell", year = "1981", title = "Origins of phrase structure", school = 'mit } @Article{'83:_subjec, author = "Timothy Stowell", year = "1983", title = "Subjects across categories", journal = 'lr, volume = "2", pages = "285-312" } @Article{'84, author = "Anna Szabolcsi", year = "1984", title = "The possessor that ran away from home", journal = 'lr, volume = "3", pages = "89-102" } @Unpublished{'90:_scram, author = "Hiroaki Tada", year = "1990", title = "Scrambling(s)", note = "Ms., M.I.T." } @InCollection{'84:_comp, author = "Hans Thilo Tappe", year = "1984", title = "On infinitives without {COMP}", booktitle = "Sentential complementation", editor = "W. de Geest and Y. Putseys", pages = "**-**", address = "**", publisher = "**" } @PhdThesis{'83:_param, author = "Knut Tarald Taraldsen", year = "1983", title = "Parametric variation in phrase structure: a case study", school = "Troms{\"o} University", note = "To appear with Foris." } @InCollection{'86, author = "Knut Tarald Taraldsen", year = "1986", title = "On verb second and the functional content of syntactic categories", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "7-25", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @InCollection{'87, author = "Knut Tarald Taraldsen", year = "1987", title = "A directionality parameter for subject/object linking", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Princeton Workshop on Comparative Grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @PhdThesis{'83:_relat_brazil_portug, author = "Fernando Tarallo", year = "1983", title = "Relativization strategies in Brazilian Portuguese", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'86:_yiddis, author = "Moshe Taube", year = "1986", title = "On subordination in Yiddish", note = "To appear in {\ems Slavica Hierosolymitana}." } @Article{'87:_yiddis, author = "Moshe Taube", year = "1987", title = "The development of aspectual auxiliaries in Yiddish", journal = "Word", volume = "38", pages = "13-25" } @Unpublished{'88:_greek, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1988", title = "The loss of second position clisis in Greek", note = "Paper presented at {NWAV} 17, Montr{e}al, Qu{e}bec. Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'90:_clitic_ancien_greek, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1990", title = "Clitics and configurationality in Ancient Greek", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'92:_ancien_greek_sov_svo, author = "Ann Taylor", year = "1992", title = "Ancient Greek syntax and the change from {SOV} to {SVO}", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @PhdThesis{'78:_topic_german, author = "Craig Thiersch", year = "1978", title = "Topics in German syntax", school = 'mit } @Unpublished{'85:_vp_german, author = "Craig Thiersch", year = "1985", title = "{VP} and scrambling in the German `Mittelfeld'", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t {K\"o}ln and University of Connecticut" } @Book{'79:_icelan, author = "H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", year = "1979", title = "On complementation in Icelandic", address = "New York", publisher = "Garland" } @InCollection{'86:_v1_v2_v3_icelan, author = "H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", year = "1986", title = "{V1}, {V2}, {V3} in Icelandic", booktitle = "Verb second phenomena in Germanic languages", editor = "Hubert Haider and Martin Prinzhorn", pages = "169-194", series = "Publications in language sciences 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'86:_jiddis_kontr_erfor_frueh, author = "Erika Timm", year = "1986", title = "Das Jiddische als Kontrastsprache bei der Erforschung des Fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen", journal = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r germanistische Linguistik", volume = "14", pages = "1-22" } @Book{'54:_anglo_saxon, author = "{T. Northcote} Toller", year = "1954", title = "An Anglo-Saxon dictionary", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "London" } @Book{'55:_anglo_saxon, author = "{T. Northcote} Toller", year = "1955", title = "An Anglo-Saxon dictionary supplement", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "London" } @Book{'85:_studies_german, editor = "Jind\v{r}ich Toman", year = "1985", title = "Studies in German grammar", series = "Studies in generative grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'83:_old_englis, author = "Thomas Toon", year = "1983", title = "The politics of early Old English sound change", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @PhdThesis{'84:_param, author = "Lisa deMena Travis", year = "1984", title = "Parameters and effects of word order variation", school = 'mit } @InCollection{'86:_param_v2, author = "Lisa deMena Travis", year = "1986", title = "Parameters of phrase structure and {V2} phenomena", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Princeton Workshop on Comparative Grammar", editor = "Robert Freidin", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'89:_scand, author = "Trond Trosterud", year = "1989", title = "The null subject parameter and the new mainland Scandinavian word order: a possible counterexample from a Norwegian dialect", pages = "87-100", booktitle = "Papers from the Eleventh Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics, vol. 1", editor = "J. Niemi", publisher = "University of Joensuu", address = "Joensuu, Finland" } @Article{'72:_sex_britis_englis_norwic, author = "Peter Trudgill", year = "1972", title = "Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich", journal = "Language in society", volume = "1", pages = "**-**" } @Article{'70:_een_zuidn, author = "V. Vanacker", year = "1970", title = "Een `Zuidnederlandse' konstruktie in een paar Zuidnederlandse dialekten", journal = "Nieuwe Taalgids (Van Haeringen-nummer)", pages = "140-157" } @PhdThesis{'88:_null_mediev_frenc, author = "Barbara Sue Vance", year = "1988", title = "Null subjects and syntactic change in Medieval French", school = "Cornell University" } @InProceedings{'92:_probab, author = "N. M. Veilleux and Mari Ostendorf", year = "1992", title = "Probabilistic parse scoring based on prosodic features", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth {DARPA} Speech and Natural Language Workshop, February 1992." } @Article{'74:_topic, author = "Theo Vennemann", year = "1974", title = "Topics, subjects, and word order: from {SXV} to {SVX} via {TVX}", booktitle = "Historical linguistics, vol. 1", editor = "J. M. Anderson and C. Jones", pages = "339-376", address = "Amsterdam", publisher = "North Holland" } @PhdThesis{'90:_verb_np_german, author = "Sten Vikner", year = "1990", title = "Verb movement and the licensing of {NP}-positions in the Germanic languages", school = "Universit{e} de Gen{\`e}ve" } @PhdThesis{'91:_verb_np_german, author = "Sten Vikner", year = "1991", title = "Verb movement and the licensing of {NP}-positions in the Germanic languages", school = "Universit{e} de Gen{\`e}ve", note = "Revised version" } @InCollection{'93:_finit_scand, author = "Sten Vikner", year = "1993", title = "Finite verb movement in Scandinavian embedded clauses", booktitle = "Verb movement", editor = "Norbert Hornstein and David Lightfoot", address = "Cambridge", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @Unpublished{'91:_ip_v2, author = "Sten Vikner and Bonnie Schwartz", year = "1991", title = "The verb always leaves {IP} in {V2} clauses", note = "Ms., University of Stuttgart and Boston University" } @Book{'73:_englis, author = "F. Th. Visser", year = "1973", title = "An historical syntax of the English language", address = "Leiden", publisher = "Brill" } @PhdThesis{'74, author = "Krystyna Wachowicz", year = "1974", title = "On the syntax and semantics of multiple questions", school = "University of Texas at Austin" } @Article{'92:_ueber_geset_worts, author = "Jakob Wackernagel", year = "1892", title = "{\"U}ber ein Gesetz der indogermanischen Wortstellung", journal = "Indogermanische Forschungen", volume = "1", pages = "333-436" } @InCollection{'80:_topic_yiddis, author = "Joshua Waletzky", year = "1980", title = "Topicalization in Yiddish", booktitle = "The field of Yiddish. Fourth collection", editor = "Marvin Herzog and others", pages = "237-315", address = "Philadelphia", publisher = "ISHI", note = "Written in 1969" } @Article{'88:_marat_kashm, author = "Kashi Wali", year = "1988", title = "A note on wh questions in Marathi and Kashmiri", journal = "Cornell Working Papers", volume = "8", pages = "161-180" } @InCollection{'77:_trans, author = "Thomas Wasow", year = "1977", title = "Transformations and the lexicon", booktitle = "Formal syntax", editor = "Peter W. Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian", pages = "327-360", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Unpublished{'87:_verb_afrik, author = "Vic Webb", year = "1987", title = "Verb secondness in the subordinate clause of Afrikaans", note = "Ms., University of Pretoria" } @Article{'84:_german, author = "Gert Webelhuth", year = "1984", title = "German is configurational", journal = 'lr, volume = "4", pages = "203-246" } @PhdThesis{'89:_syntac_german, author = "Gert Webelhuth", year = "1989", title = "Syntactic saturation phenomena and the modern Germanic languages", school = 'umass } @Book{'91:_syntac_german, author = "Gert Webelhuth", year = "1991", title = "Syntactic saturation phenomena and the modern Germanic languages", series = "**", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "Oxford" } @Article{'87:_remnan_vp_german_sov, author = "Gert Webelhuth and {Hans den} Besten", year = "1987", title = "Remnant topicalization and the constituent structure of {VP} in the Germanic {SOV} languages", journal = "{GLOW} Newsletter", volume = "18", pages = "15-16" } @PhdThesis{'89:_v2, author = "Fred Weerman", year = "1989", title = "The {V2} conspiracy. {A} synchronic and diachronic analysis", school = "University of Utrecht" } @Book{'66:_neder, author = "A. A. Weijnen", year = "1966", title = "Nederlandse dialectkunde", series = "Studia theodisca 10", address = "Assen", publisher = "Van Gorcum" } @Book{'63:_klein_gramm, author = "Karl Weinhold", year = "1963", title = "Kleine mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik", note = "13th revised edition, revised and edited by Gustav Ehrismann and Hugo Moser", publisher = "Wilhelm Braum{\"u}ller", address = "Vienna" } @Book{'80:_histor_yiddis, author = "Max Weinreich", year = "1980", title = "History of the Yiddish language", note = "Translated by Joshua Fishman and Shlomo Noble", address = "Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press" } @Book{'54:_yiddis, author = "Uriel Weinreich", year = "1954", title = "The field of Yiddish. Studies in Yiddish language, folklore, and literature", series = "Publications of the Linguistic Circle of New York 3", address = "New York", publisher = "Linguistic Circle of New York" } @InCollection{'58:_yiddis_german_easter_europ, author = "Uriel Weinreich", year = "1958", title = "Yiddish and colonial German in Eastern Europe. The differential impact of Slavic", booktitle = "American contributions to the Fourth International Congress of Slavicists", pages = "1-53" } @Book{'81:_colleg_yiddis, author = "Uriel Weinreich", year = "1981", title = "College Yiddish. An introduction to the Yiddish language and to Jewish life and culture. Fifth revised edition", address = "New York", publisher = "{YIVO}" } @InCollection{'68:_empir, author = "Uriel Weinreich and Willian Labov and Marvin I. Herzog", year = "1968", title = "Empirical foundations for a theory of language change", booktitle = "Directions for historical linguistics. A symposium", editor = "Winfred P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel", pages = "95-195", address = "Austin", publisher = "University of Texas Press" } @Article{'36:_zur_gesch_theat_leipz_hs, author = "Beier Weinryb", year = "1936", title = "Zur Geschichte des {\"a}lteren j{\"u}dischen Theaters ({\"u}ber die Leipziger Hs. des Ahasveros-Esther-Spiels)", journal = "Monatsschrift f{\"u}r die Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums", volume = "80", pages = "415-424" } @InProceedings{'91:_partial, author = "Ralph Weischedel and Damaris Ayuso and R. Bobrow and Sean Boisen and Robert Ingria and Jeff Palmucci", year = "1991", title = "Partial parsing: a report of work in progress", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth {DARPA} Speech and Natural Language Workshop, February 1991, Draft version" } @InCollection{'64:_tsvan_twent, author = "A. Wergelis", year = "1964", title = "Tsvantsik teg (Twenty days)", booktitle = "Azoy lebn mir (This is how we live)", editor = "A. Wergelis", pages = "413-484", address = "Moscow", publisher = "Sovetski Pisatel" } @InCollection{'89:_topic_ip, author = "John Whitman", year = "1989", title = "Topic, modality and {IP} structure", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics {III}", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company", pages = "341-356" } @Article{'80:_predic, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1980", title = "Predication", journal = 'li, volume = "11", pages = "203-238" } @Article{'83:_again, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1983", title = "Against small clauses", journal = 'li, volume = "14", pages = "287-308" } @Article{'87:_np, author = "Edwin S. Williams", year = "1987", title = "Np trace in theta-theory", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "10", pages = "433-447" } @Article{'89:_objec, author = "{Guido van den} Wyngaerd", year = "1989", title = "Object shift as an {A}-movement rule", journal = 'mitwpl, volume = "11", pages = "256-271" } @Book{'88:_hankw_anaph_korean, author = "Dong-Whee Yang", year = "1988", title = "Hankwuke-uy tayyonghoa (Anaphora in Korean)", publisher = "Hankwuk yenkwuwen (Korea Research Center)", address = "Seoul" } @InCollection{'87:_some_korean, author = "James Yoon", year = "1987", title = "Some queries concerning the syntax of multiple subject constructions in Korean", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", pages = "138-162", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company" } @PhdThesis{'90:_korean_gener_x, author = "Jong-Yurl Yoon", year = "1990", title = "Korean syntax and Generalized {X}-bar theory", school = "University of Texas at Austin" } @InProceedings{'79:_infin_dutch, author = "Annie Zaenen", year = "1979", title = "Infinitival complements in Dutch", booktitle = "Papers from the 15th regional meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "378-389" } @PhdThesis{'80:_extrac_icelan, author = "Annie Zaenen", year = "1980", title = "Extraction rules in Icelandic", school = "Harvard University" } @Article{'85:_case, author = "Annie Zaenen and Joan Maling and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", year = "1985", title = "Case and grammatical functions: the Icelandic passive", journal = 'nllt, volume = "3", pages = "441-483" } @PhdThesis{'82:_gover, author = "Karen Zagona", year = "1982", title = "Government and proper government of verbal projections", school = "University of Washington" } @Book{'88:_verb, author = "Karen Zagona", year = "1988", title = "Verb phrase syntax: a parametric study of English and Spanish", series = "Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers", address = "Boston and London" } @PhdThesis{'91, author = "Raffaella Zanuttini", year = "1991", title = "***", school = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Book{'29:_yidis_yiddis, author = "Aizik Zaretski", year = "1929", title = "Yidishe gramatik (Yiddish grammar)", address = "Vilna", publisher = "Vilner Farlag" } @PhdThesis{'82, author = "Maria Luisa Zubizarreta", year = "1982", title = "On the relationship of the lexicon to syntax", school = 'mit } @Article{'85, author = "Maria Luisa Zubizarreta", year = "1985", title = "The relation between morphophonology and morphosyntax: the case of Romance causatives", journal = 'li, volume = "16", pages = "247-289" } @Article{'91:_clitic_dutch, author = "Jan-Wouter Zwart", year = "1991", title = "Clitics in Dutch: evidence for the position of {INFL}", journal = 'gagl, volume = "33", pages = "71-92" } @Unpublished{'86:_funct_elemen_licen, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1986", title = "Functional Elements and Licensing", note = "Paper presented at the 1986 {GLOW} Colloquium, Barcelona" } @PhdThesis{'87:_englis_noun_phras_senten_aspec, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1987", title = "The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect", school = 'mit } @Unpublished{'92:_agreem_agreem, author = "Takako Aikawa", year = "1992", title = "Agreement without Agreement: An Analysis of {\em zibun\/}-Binding", note = "Ms., M.I.T." } @Article{'76:_deep_struc_bindin_pronoun_anaph_bleed, author = "Adrian Akmajian and Chisato Kitagawa", year = "1976", title = "Deep-Structure Binding of Pronouns and Anaphoric Bleeding", journal = 'lgg, volume = "52.1", pages = "61-77" } @Article{'83:_prenom_genit_nps, author = "Mona Anderson", year = "1983", title = "Prenominal Genitive {NP}s", journal = "The Linguistic Review", volume = "3.1", pages = "1-24" } @Book{'75:_form_funct_subor_claus, author = "Lars Gunnar", title = "Form and Function of Subordinate Clauses", publisher = "Department of Linguistics, Gothenburg", year = "1975", series = "Monographs in Linguistics", volume = "1", key = "v2 cp-recursion" } @InCollection{'82:_repres_case_moder_icelan, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "The Representation of Case in Modern Icelandic", pages = "427-503", booktitle = "The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations", editor = "J. Bresnan" } @Article{'82:_note_const_struc_adver_auxil, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "A Note on the Constituent Structure of Adverbials and Auxiliaries", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "313-317" } @Article{'89:_scope_const, author = "Joseph Aoun and Audrey Li", year = "1989", title = "Scope and Constituency", journal = 'li, volume = "20", pages = "141-172" } @Article{'92:_iterat_cps, author = "J.-Marc Authier", year = "1992", title = "Iterated {CP}s and embedded topicalization", journal = 'li, volume = "23", pages = "329-336" } @PhdThesis{'68:_indir_quest_englis, author = "C. L. Baker", year = "1968", title = "Indirect Questions in English", school = "University of Illinois, Urbana" } @PhdThesis{'85:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1985", title = "Incorporation: {A} Theory of Grammatical Function Changing", school = 'mit } @InProceedings{'85:_syntac_affix_englis_gerun, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1985", title = "Syntactic Affixation and the English Gerunds", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 4", address = "Stanford" } @Book{'88:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1988", title = "Incorporation. {A} theory of grammatical function changing", address = "Chicago", publisher = "University of Chicago Press" } @Article{'89:_passiv_argum_raised, author = "Mark Baker and Kyle Johnson and Ian Roberts", year = "1989", title = "Passive Arguments Raised", journal = 'li, volume = "20.2", pages = "219-251" } @Article{'82:_landin_site_theor_movem_rules, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1982", title = "A Landing Site Theory of Movement Rules", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "1-38" } @InCollection{'86:_heads_projec, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1986", title = "Heads and Projections", pages = "1-16", booktitle = "Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure", editor = "M. Baltin and A. Kroch", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", address = "Chicago" } @Unpublished{'89:_commen_respec_scope_long_succes_cyclic_movem, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1989", title = "Comments on {Cinque}'s paper `{The} Respective Scope of Long and Successive Cyclic Movement.'", note = "Paper presented at {Second} {Princeton} {Workshop} on {Comparative} {Grammar} 1989" } @Unpublished{'89:_syntac_distin_specif_predic, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1989", title = "The Syntactic Distinction between Specification and Predication", note = "Ms., NYU" } @Article{'93:_gramm_quotat_free_indir_implic_theor_narrat, author = "A. Banfield", year = "1993", title = "Grammar of Quotation, Free Indirect style, and the Implications for a Theory of Narrative", journal = "Foundations of Language", volume = "10", pages = "1-39" } @Article{'86:_subjec_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1986", title = "Subject, nominative and oblique case in Faroese", journal = "Scripta Islandica", volume = "37", pages = "13-46" } @Article{'87:_some_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1987", title = "Some remarks on subordinate-clause word-order in Faroese", journal = "Scripta Islandica", volume = "38", pages = "3-35" } @PhdThesis{'86:_chain_anaph_depen, author = "Andrew Barss", year = "1986", title = "Chains and Anaphoric Dependencies", school = 'mit } @InProceedings{'87:_paths_connec_featur_empty_categ, author = "Andrew Barss", year = "1987", title = "Paths, Connectivity, and Featureless Empty Categories", booktitle = "Proceedings of {GLOW} 10", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'86:_note_anaph_doubl_objec, author = "Andrew Barss and Howard Lasnik", year = "1986", title = "A Note on Anaphora and Double Objects", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "347-354" } @Book{'79:_explor_linguis, editor = "G. Bedell and E. Kobayashi and M. Muraki", year = "1979", title = "Explorations in Linguistics", address = "Tokyo", publisher = "Kenkyusha" } @Article{'88:_case_unacc, author = "Adriana Belletti", year = "1988", title = "The Case of Unaccusatives", journal = 'li, volume = "19", pages = "1-34" } @Unpublished{'90:_gener_verb_movem, author = "Adriana Belletti", year = "1990", title = "Generalized Verb-Movement", note = "Ms., {Universit{e} de Gen{\`e}ve---Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa}" } @Article{'88:_psych_verbs_theta_theor, author = "Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi", year = "1988", title = "Psych-Verbs and Theta-Theory", journal = 'nllt, volume = "6.3", pages = "291-352" } @InProceedings{'89:_analy_quant_variab_quest, author = "Stephen Berman", year = "1989", title = "An Analysis of Quantificational Variability in indirect Questions", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Student Conference in Linguistics", pages = "1-15", address = "Cambridge, Mass.", publisher = "MIT Working Papers in Linguistics" } @PhdThesis{'91:_seman_logic_form_wh_claus, author = "Stephen Berman", year = "1991", title = "On the Semantics and Logical Form of {WH}-Clauses", school = 'umass } @InCollection{'83:_inter_root_trans_lexic_delet_rules, author = "Hans den Besten", year = "1983", title = "On the Interaction of Root Transformations and Lexical Deletive Rules", pages = "47-131", booktitle = "On the Formal Syntax of the {Westgermania}", editor = "W. Abraham", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam" } @InCollection{'85:_ergat_hypot_free_word_order_dutch_german, author = "Hans den Besten", year = "1985", title = "The Ergative Hypothesis and Free Word Order in Dutch and German", pages = "23-64", booktitle = "Studies in German Grammar", editor = "J. Toman", series = "Studies in Generative Grammar 21", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @PhdThesis{'90:_issues_west_german_syntax, author = "Hans den Besten", year = "1990", title = "Issues in West Germanic Syntax", school = "University of Tilburg" } @InCollection{'85:_syntax_verbs_yiddis, author = "Hans den Besten and Corretje Moed-van Walraven", title = "The Syntax of Verbs in Yiddish", key = "yiddish, raising to Infl, V2", booktitle = "Verb Second Phenomena in Germanic Languages", publisher = "Foris", year = "1985", editor = "H. Haider and M. Prinzhorn", pages = "111-135", address = "Dordrecht" } @Unpublished{'88:_adjun_remnan_topic_german_sov_languag, author = "Hans den Besten and Gert Webelhuth", title = "Adjunction and Remnant Topicalization in the Germanic {SOV} Languages", note = "Paper presented at the 1988 {GLOW} Colloquium", key = "remnant topicalization, Germanic", year = "1988" } @Unpublished{'88:_stran, author = "Hans {den Besten} and Gert Webelhuth", year = "1988", title = "Stranding", note = "Ms., University of Amsterdam" } @InCollection{'90:_stran, author = "Hans den Besten and Gert Webelhuth", title = "Stranding", key = "German, remnant topicalization, stranding, binding", booktitle = "Scrambling and Barriers", publisher = "John Benjamins", year = "1990", editor = "G. Grewendorf and W. Sternefeld", series = "Linguistik Aktuel", pages = "77-92", address = "Amsterdam" } @InProceedings{'91:_compos_comp_param_v2, author = "Rakesh Bhatt and James Yoon", year = "1991", title = "On the Composition of {COMP} and Parameters of {V2}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10", pages = "41-52" } @PhdThesis{'92:_discour_funct_inver_englis, author = "Betty Birner", year = "1992", title = "The Discourse Function of Inversion in {English}", school = "Northwestern University" } @Article{'67:_adjec_englis, author = "Dwight Bolinger", year = "1967", title = "Adjectives in {English}: Attribution and Predication", journal = "Lingua", volume = "18" } @Article{'86:_i_subjec, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1986", title = "{I}-Subjects", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "375-416" } @InCollection{'89:_anaph_agr, author = "Hagit Borer", year = "1989", title = "Anaphoric {AGR}", pages = "69-109", booktitle = "The Null Subject Parameter", editor = "O. Jaeggli and K. Safir", publisher = "Kluwer", address = "Dordrecht" } @Unpublished{'93:_re, author = "Ellen Brandner and Gisbert Fanselow", year = "1993", title = "Re: Coordinate structures and {\em pro\/}", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart" } @Article{'78:_syntax_free_relat_englis, author = "Joan Bresnan and Jane Grimshaw", year = "1978", title = "The Syntax of Free Relatives in English", journal = 'li, volume = "9" } @InCollection{'90:_note_icelan_coord, author = "Joan Bresnan and H{\"o}skuldur Thr{a}insson", year = "1990", title = "A Note on {Icelandic} Coordination", pages = "355-365", booktitle = "Syntax and Semantics 24: Modern {Icelandic} Syntax", editor = "J. Maling and A. Zaenen", publisher = "Academic Press", address = "New York" } @InCollection{'90:_deep_unacc_lfg, author = "Joan Bresnan and Annie Zaenen", year = "1990", title = "Deep Unaccusativity in {LFG}", pages = "45-57", booktitle = "Grammatical Relations: A Cross-Theoretical Perspective", editor = "Dzinisek and others", publisher = "??", address = "??" } @PhdThesis{'87:_null_operat_const, author = "Marguerite Browning", year = "1987", title = "Null Operator Constructions", school = 'mit } @Book{'86:_italian_syntax, author = "Luigi Burzio", title = "Italian Syntax", publisher = "Reidel", year = "1986", key = "Italian", address = "Dordrecht" } @PhdThesis{'89:_gramm_struc_verbal_predic, author = "Richard Campbell", title = "The Grammatical Structure of Verbal Predicates", school = "{UCLA}", year = "1989", key = "serial verbs, small clauses" } @Unpublished{'91:_claus_struc_x_secon, author = "Anna Cardinaletti and Ian Roberts", year = "1991", title = "Clause Structure and {X}-Second", note = "Ms., Universit\`{a} di Venezia and Universit{e} de Gen\`{e}ve" } @Article{'77:_unified_analy_englis_bare_plural, author = "Gregory Carlson", year = "1977", title = "A Unified Analysis of the {English} Bare Plural", journal = 'lp, pages = "413-457", volume = "1" } @Article{'92:_argum_struc_syntac_struc_resul, author = "Jane Carrier and H. Randall", year = "1992", title = "The Argument Structure and Syntactic Structure of Resultatives", journal = 'li, volume = "23.2", pages = "???" } @Unpublished{'93:_exten_dynam_bindin, author = "Gennaro Chierchia", year = "1993", title = "Extensions of {Dynamic} {Binding}: Reconstruction, Topicalization and Crossover", note = "Ms., University of Milan and Cornell University" } @Book{'64:_curren_issues_linguis_theor, author = "Noam Chomsky", title = "Current Issues in Linguistic Theory", publisher = "Mouton", year = "1964", address = "The Hague" } @InCollection{'70:_remar_nomin, author = "Noam Chomsky", title = "Remarks on Nominalization", key = "nominalization, lexicalist hypothesis", booktitle = "Readings in English Transformational Grammar", publisher = "Ginn", year = "1970", editor = "R. Jacobs and P. Rosenbaum" } @Book{'75:_logic_struc_linguis_theor, author = "Noam Chomsky", title = "The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory", publisher = "Plenum", year = "1975" } @InCollection{'77:_wh_movem, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1977", title = "On {\it Wh}\/-Movement", booktitle = "Formal Syntax", editor = "P. Culicover and T. Wasow and A. Akmajian", pages = "71-132", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press" } @Article{'80:_bindin, author = "Noam Chomsky", title = "On Binding", key = "binding", journal = "Linguistic Inquiry", year = "1980", volume = "11.1" } @Book{'81:_lectur_gover_bindin, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1981", title = "Lectures in Government and Binding", series = "Studies in Generative Grammar 9", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'82:_some_concep_conseq_theor_gover_bindin, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1982", title = "Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 6", address = "Cambridge, Mass.", publisher = 'mitpress } @Book{'86:_knowl_languag, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1986", title = "Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origins and Use", address = "New York", publisher = "Praeger" } @Book{'86:_barrier, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1986", title = "Barriers", series = "Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 13", address = "Cambridge, Mass.", publisher = 'mitpress } @InCollection{'91:_some_notes_econom_deriv_repres, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1991", title = "Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation", pages = "417-454", booktitle = "Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar", editor = "R. Freidin", address = "Cambridge, Mass.", publisher = 'mitpress } @Unpublished{'92:_minim_progr_linguis_theor, author = "Noam Chomsky", year = "1992", title = "A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory", note = "MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics" } @Article{'91:_agr_adjun_struc_scand_exist_senten, author = "Kirsti Koch Christensen", year = "1991", title = "{AGR,} Adjunctio{n,} and the Structure of {Scandinavian} Existential Sentences", journal = "Lingua", volume = "84", pages = "137-158" } @Unpublished{'92:_wh_agreem_chamor, author = "Sandra Chung", year = "1992", title = "Wh-Agreement and `Referentiality' in {Chamorro}", note = "Ms., University of California, Santa Cruz" } @Article{'87:_gover_barrier_small_claus_moder_irish, author = "Sandra Chung and James McCloskey", title = "Government, Barriers and Small Clauses in Modern Irish", key = "Irish, small clauses", journal = "Linguistic Inquiry", year = "1987", volume = "18.2" } @Unpublished{'82:_const_allow_left_disloc_connec_move_ecp, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1982", title = "Constructions Allowing Left Dislocation, `Connectedness,' move-$\alpha$ and the {ECP}", note = "Ms., MIT and Universit\`{a} di Venezia" } @Unpublished{'84, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1984", title = "A$'$-bound pro vs.\ Variable", note = "Ms., Universit\`{a} di Venezia" } @Unpublished{'89:_wh_movem_refer, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1989", title = "`{Long}' wh-Movement and Referentiality", note = "Paper presented at the Second {Princeton} Workshop on Comparative Grammar" } @Inbook{'89:_embed_verb_secon_claus_ergat_german, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1989", title = "On Embedded Verb Second Clauses and Ergativity in {German}", booktitle = "Sentential Complementation and the LExicon; Studies in Honour of Wim de Geest", editor = "P. Seuren {D. Jaspers, W. Klooster, Y. Putseys}", pages = "77-96", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Book{'90:_types_depen, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1990", title = "Types of {A}$'$-dependencies", address = "Cambridge, Mass.", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'90:_ergat_adjec_lexic_hypot, author = "Guglielmo Cinque", year = "1990", title = "Ergative Adjectives and the Lexicalist Hypothesis", journal = 'nllt, volume = "8", pages = "1-39" } @Article{'92:_scope_assig_modif, author = "Robin Clark", year = "1992", title = "Scope Assignment and Modification", journal = 'li, volume = "23.1", pages = "1-28" } @Article{'74:_backw_pronom_analog, author = "Peter Cole", title = "Backward Pronominalization and Analogy", journal = 'li, year = "1974", volume = "5.3", pages = "425-443" } @Article{'78:_acquis_subjec, author = "P. Cole and W. Harbert and G. Hermon and S. Sridhar", year = "1978", title = "On the Acquisition of Subjecthood", journal = "Studies in the Linguistic Sciences", volume = "8.1", pages = "42-71" } @InProceedings{'89:_discour_linkin_wh_islan_const, author = "I. Comorovski", year = "1989", title = "Discourse-Linking and the Wh-Island Constraint", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 19" } @InCollection{'67:_logic_form_action_senten, author = "Donald Davidson", title = "The Logical Form of Action Sentences", booktitle = "The Logic of Decision and Action", publisher = "Pittsburgh University Press", year = "1967", editor = "N. Rescher", address = "Pittsburgh" } @Book{'80:_essay_action_event, author = "Donald Davidson", title = "Essays on Actions and Events", publisher = "Clarendon Press", year = "1980", key = "event argument", address = "Oxford" } @PhdThesis{'91:_resum_chain_restr_relat_appos_disloc_struc, author = "H. Demirdache", year = "1991", title = "Resumptive Chains in Restrictive Relatives, Appositives and Dislocation Structures", school = 'mit } @Unpublished{'88:_raisin_const_haitian_creol, author = "Viviane D{e}prez", year = "1988", title = "Raising Constructions in {Haitian} Creole", note = "Ms., MIT" } @PhdThesis{'89:_typol_syntac_posit_natur_chain, author = "Viviane D{e}prez", year = "1989", title = "On the Typology of Syntactic Positions and the Nature of Chains: Move $\alpha$\ to the Specifier of Functional Projections", school = 'mit } @InProceedings{'88:_bare_plural_subjec_stage_indiv_const, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1988", title = "Bare Plural Subjects and the Stage/Individual Constrast", booktitle = "Genericity in Natural Language: Proceedings of the 1988 {T{\"u}bingen} Conference", editor = "M. Krifka" } @InProceedings{'88:_word_order_subjec_posit_yiddis, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1988", title = "Word Order and the Subject Position in Yiddish", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "J. Blevins and J. Carter", pages = "124-140", address = "Amherst, {MA}", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @InCollection{'89:_bare_plural_subjec_inflec_mappin_lf, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1989", title = "Bare Plural Subjects, Inflection, and the Mapping to {LF}", booktitle = "Papers on Quantification", editor = "E. Bach and A. Kratzer and B. Partee", address = "Amherst, {MA}", publisher = "{NSF} Report" } @Article{'90:_verb_yiddis, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1990", title = "Verb movement and the subject position in Yiddish", journal = 'nllt, volume = "8", pages = "41-79" } @Book{'92:_indef, author = "Molly Diesing", year = "1992", title = "Indefinites", address = "Cambridge, Mass.", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'90:_clitic_doubl_wh_movem_quant_roman, author = "Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin", year = "1990", title = "Clitic Doubling, Wh-Movement, and Quantification in {Romanian}", journal = 'li, volume = "21.3", pages = "351-397" } @Book{'92:_syntax_roman, author = "Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin", year = "1992", title = "The Syntax of Romanian: Comparative Studies in Romance", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris" } @Article{'92:_appos_predic, author = "Edit Doron", year = "1992", title = "Appositive Predicates", journal = "Belgian Journal of Linguistics", volume = "7", pages = "23-33" } @Article{'91:_themat_proto_roles_argum_selec, author = "David Dowty", year = "1991", title = "Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection", journal = "Language", volume = "67.3", pages = "547-619" } @Article{'92:_case_vp, author = "Stanley Dubinsky", year = "1992", title = "Case assignment to {VP}-adjoined positions: nominative objects in Japanese", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "30", pages = "873-910" } @Article{'91:_seman_specif, author = "M{\"u}rvet En{\c{c}}", year = "1991", title = "The Semantics of Specificity", journal = 'li, volume = "22.1", pages = "1-25" } @Article{'84:_quant_lf_repres_pro, author = "S. Epstein", year = "1984", title = "Quantifier-pro and the {LF} Representation of {PRO}$_{arb}$", journal = 'li, volume = "15" } @Article{'92:_focus_struc_predic, author = "Nomi Erteschik-Shir", year = "1992", title = "Focus Structure and Predication", journal = "Belgian Journal of Linguistics", volume = "7", pages = "35-51" } @Unpublished{'91:_minim_syntax, author = "Gisbert Fanselow", year = "1991", title = "Minimale Syntax", note = "Appeared as {\it Groninger {Arbeiten} zur Germanistischen Linguistik\/} 32" } @Article{'92:_null_noun_compl_englis, author = "Patrick Farrell", year = "1992", title = "Null Noun Complements in English", journal = 'li, volume = "23.1", pages = "147-156" } @InProceedings{'90:_licen_claus_specif_german, author = "Kai von Fintel", year = "1990", title = "Licensing of Clausal Specifiers in German", booktitle = "Proceedings of FLSM 1", address = "University of Wisconsin" } @Article{'82:_refer_quant_indef, author = "Janet Dean Fodor and Ivan Sag", year = "1982", title = "Referential and Quantificational Indefinites", journal = "Linguistics and Philosophy", volume = "5", pages = "355-398" } @Unpublished{'92:_scram_non_operat_movem_special_status_subjec, author = "Robert Frank and Young-Suk Lee and Owen Rambow", year = "1992", title = "Scrambling as Non-Operator Movement and the Special Status of Subjects", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'90:_status_null_explet, author = "Steven Franks", year = "1990", title = "On the Status of Null Expletives", journal = "Lingua", volume = "81", pages = "1-24" } @InCollection{'86:_fundam_issues_theor_bindin, author = "Robert Freidin", year = "1986", title = "Fundamental Issues in the Theory of Binding", booktitle = "Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora", editor = "B. Lust", publisher = "Reidel", address = "Dordrecht" } @Unpublished{'92:_princ_param_gener_gramm, author = "Robert Freidin", year = "1992", title = "The Principles and Parameters framework of Generative Grammar", note = "To appear in R.\ E.\ Asher (ed), {\em Encyclopedia of Languages and Linguistics\/}, Edinburgh: Pergamon" } @PhdThesis{'86:_theor_categ_projec_applic, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1986", title = "A Theory of Category Projection and its Applications", school = 'mit } @InCollection{'90:_stron_weak_barrier, author = "Naoki Fukui", title = "Strong and Weak Barriers: Remarks on the Proper Characterization of Barriers", booktitle = "Current English Linguistics in Japan", publisher = "Mouton", year = "1990", editor = "B. Nakajima", address = "Berlin" } @Unpublished{'92:_compar_syntax_englis_japan, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1992", title = "Comparative Syntax of English and Japanese: a Principles-and-Parameters Approach to Typology", note = "To appear in T.\ Bynon and M.\ Shibatani (eds.), {\it Approaches to Language Typology}" } @Unpublished{'92:_param_option, author = "Naoki Fukui", year = "1992", title = "Parameters and Optionality", note = "To appear in {\it Linguistic Inquiry\/}" } @Article{'86:_specif, author = "Naoki Fukui and Margaret Speas", year = "1986", title = "Specifiers and projection", journal = "{MIT} Working Papers in Linguistics", volume = "8", pages = "128-172" } @PhdThesis{'92:_quest_queries_facts, author = "Jonathan Ginzburg", year = "1992", title = "Questions, Queries and Facts: {A} Semantics and Pragmatics for Interrogatives", school = "Stanford", key = "ginzburg92: questions" } @Book{'91:_syntax_noun_phras, author = "Alessandra Giorgi and Giuseppe Longobardi", year = "1991", title = "The Syntax of Noun Phrases", address = "Cambridge, England", publisher = "Cambridge University Press" } @Article{'89:_empty_categ_subjec_tensed_ss_englis_frenc, author = "Dani{\`e}le Godard", year = "1989", title = "Empty Categories as Subjects of Tensed Ss in English or French?", journal = 'li, volume = "20.3", pages = "497-506" } @InProceedings{'91:_status_spec_ip, author = "Grant Goodall", year = "1991", title = "On the Status of {SPEC} of {IP}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {WCCFL} 10", pages = "175-182" } @Article{'75:_compl_selec_lexic, author = "Jane Grimshaw", year = "1975", title = "Complement Selection and the Lexicon", journal = 'li, volume = "10", pages = "279-326" } @Book{'90:_argum_struc, author = "Jane Grimshaw", year = "1990", title = "Argument Structure", address = "Cambridge, Mass.", publisher = "MIT Press" } @Unpublished{'91:_exten_projec, author = "Jane Grimshaw", year = "1991", title = "Extended Projection", note = "Ms., Brandeis University" } @Unpublished{'93:_minim_projec_heads_optim, author = "Jane Grimshaw", year = "1993", title = "Minimal Projection, Heads, and Optimality", note = "Ms., Rutgers University", key = "grimshaw93: v2, questions, functional heads, projection, do-support" } @InCollection{'79:_match_effec_free_relat, author = "A. Gross and H. van Riemsdijk", year = "1979", title = "Matching Effects in Free Relatives: {A} Parameter of Core Grammar", booktitle = "Theory of Markedness in Generative Grammar", editor = "A. Belletti and others", publisher = "Sculosa Normale Superiore", address = "Pisa" } @Unpublished{'90:_syntax_causat, author = "Maria T. Guasti", year = "1990", title = "The Syntax of Causatives", note = "Ms., Universit{e} de Gen{\`e}ve" } @Unpublished{'90:_faire_par_const_roman_german, author = "Maria T. Guasti", year = "1990", title = "The {\em Faire-Par} Construction in Romance and in Germanic", note = "Ms., Universit{e} de Gen{\`e}ve", key = "causatives, faire-par, Romance, Germanic" } @Unpublished{'78:_c_comman_criter_coref, author = "Jacqueline Gu{e}ron", year = "1978", title = "On the {C}-Command Criterion for Coreference", note = "Paper presented at NELS, NYC" } @Unpublished{'79:_la, author = "Jacqueline Gu{e}ron", year = "1979", title = "La cor{e}f{e}rence et le crit{\`e}re c-commander", note = "Colloque de Vincennes, Universit{e} de Paris VIII" } @Article{'84:_topic_struc_const_coref, author = "Jacqueline Gu{e}ron", year = "1984", title = "Topicalisation Structures and Constraints on Coreference", journal = "Lingua", volume = "63", pages = "139-174" } @Unpublished{'92:_types_syntax_types_seman, author = "Jacqueline Gu{e}ron", year = "1992", title = "Types Syntaxiques et Types {S}{e}mantiques: la Phrase Copulative comme Palimpseste", note = "Ms., Universit{e} Paris X---Nanterre" } @InCollection{'83:_posit_finit_verb_moder_west_frisian, author = "Germen Dehaan", title = "The Position of the Finite Verb in Modern West Frisian", booktitle = "Friserstudier III", year = "1983", publisher = "Odense", editor = "N. Danielsen and others", pages = "37-48" } @InCollection{'85:_finit_verb_front_frisian, author = "Germen Dehaan and Fred Weerma