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I. Memo}"} @String{'aiwp = "{A. I. Working Paper}"} @String{'rc = "RC"} @String{'researchreport = "Research Report"} @String{'report = "Report"} @String{'technicalreport = "Technical Report"} @String{'lpwp = "Lexicon Project Working Papers"} @String{'unknown = "Unknown"} @String{'draft = "Draft copy received directly from author"} @String{'unpublished = "Unpublished manuscript received directly from author"} @String{'submitted = "Submitted for publication"} @String{'toappear = "To appear"} @String{'mimeographed = "mimeographed"} @String{'forthcomming = "forthcomming"} @String{'manuscript = "m. s."} @String{'pc = "Personal communication"} @String{'aaai = "Proc. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence"} @String{'ai = "Artificial Intelligence"} @String{'ajcl = "American J. of Comput. Ling."} @String{'acmcs = "ACM Comput. 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Theory"} @String{'niemeyer = "Max Niemeyer Verlag"} @String{'nllt = "Natural Language and Linguistic Theory"} @String{'scp = "Sci. Comput. Program."} @String{'sicomp = "SIAM J. Comput."} @String{'sv = "Springer Verlag"} @String{'ucp = "University of Chicago Press"} @String{'upenncis = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania"} @String{'upennling = "Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania"} @String{'coling86 = "Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'86)"} @String{'coling88 = "Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'88)"} @String{'coling90 = "Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90)"} @String{'coling92 = "Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'92)"} @String{'acl86 = "24th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'86)"} @String{'acl87 = "25th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'87)"} @String{'acl88 = "26th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'88)"} @String{'acl89 = "27th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'89)"} @String{'acl90 = "28th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)"} @String{'acl92 = "30th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'92)"} @String{'acl94 = "32nd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'94)"} @String{'eacl89 = "Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'89)"} @String{'eacl91 = "Fifth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'91)"} @String{'eacl93 = "Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'93)"} @String{'ap = "Academic Press"} @String{'natd = "National Association of the Deaf"} @String{'lbc = "Little, Brown and Co."} @String{'cup = "Cambridge University Press"} @String{'ucp = "University of Chicago Press"} @String{'hbj = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich"} @String{'mit = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"} @String{'and = "and"} @String{'etal = "and others"} @String{'toappear = "(to appear)"} @String{'briscoe = "Briscoe, Ted"} @String{'carroll = "Carroll, John"} @String{'church = "Church, Kenneth W."} @String{'dunning = "Dunning, Ted"} @String{'gale = "Gale, William A."} @String{'hanks = "Hanks, Patrick"} @String{'hindle = "Hindle, Donald M."} @String{'kay = "Kay, Martin"} @String{'liberman = "Liberman, Mark Y."} @String{'rooth = "Rooth, Mats"} @String{'roscheisen = "R{\"o}scheisen, Martin"} @String{'smadja = "Smadja, Frank A."} @String{'yarowsky = "Yarowsky, David"} @String{'att = "AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, USA"} @String{'gagl = "Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik"} @String{'lgg = "Language"} @String{'li = "Linguistic Inquiry"} @String{'lingb = "Linguistische Berichte"} @String{'lingr = "The Linguistic Review"} @String{'lvc = "Language variation and change"} @String{'mit = "M.I.T."} @String{'nllt = "Natural language and linguistic theory"} @String{'mitpress = "M.I.T. Press"} @String{'ucla = "University of California, Los Angeles"} @String{'umass = "University of Massachusetts, Amherst"} @String{'wpss = "Working papers in Scandinavian syntax"} @PhdThesis{'90:_mathem_comput_aspec_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars", school = 'penn, address = 'pennaddr, year = "1990" } @PhdThesis{'90:_mathem_comput_aspec_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Mathematical and Computational Aspects of Lexicalized Grammars", school = 'penn, address = 'pennaddr, year = "1990" } @InCollection{'91:_unific_based_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Unification-Based Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Unification-Based Grammars", publisher = 'mitp, year = "1991", editor = "J. Wedekind", address = 'mitpaddr } @PhdThesis{'88:_charac_mildl_contex_sensit_gramm_formal, author = "David J. Weir", title = "Characterizing Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar Formalisms", school = 'penn, year = "1988", address = 'pennaddr } @InProceedings{'92:_stoch_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Stochastic Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of {COLING}-92", year = "1992", pages = "426-432", organization = 'acl, address = "Nantes", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'90:_using_tree_adjoin_gramm_system_framew, author = "Kathleen McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker and Gijoo Yang", title = "Using Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Systemic Framework", booktitle = "Proceedings of the {$2^{nd}$} International Workshop on Natural Language Generation", year = "1990", address = "Pittsburgh", month = "june" } @PhdThesis{'92:_lexic_montag_seman, author = "R. Srinath", title = "Lexicalization of Montague Semantics --- {A} Unified Approach to Semantic Interpretation", school = "Dept. of Electrical Engg., Indian Institute of Science", year = "1992", address = "Bangalore, India" } @TechReport{'93:_lexic_contex_free_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Richard C. Waters", title = "Lexicalized Context-Free Grammar: {A} Cubic-Time Parsable, Lexicalized Normal Form For Context-Free Grammar That Preserves Tree Structure", institution = "Mitshubishi Electric Research Laboratories: Cambridge Research Center", year = "1993", type = 'techrpt, number = "93--04", address = "201 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139", month = "june" } @Unpublished{'90:_parsin_const_gramm_formal, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and David J. Weir", title = "Parsing Constrained Grammar Formalisms", note = "Submitted to Computational Linguistics", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'88:_earley_parsin_algor_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "An {Earley}-type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "26th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '88)", year = "1988", organization = 'acl, address = "Buffalo, NY" } @InProceedings{'90:_valid_prefix_proper_left_right, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "The Valid Prefix Property and Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Parsing Technologies", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Cancun, Mexico", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'90:_deter_left_right_parsin_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "Yves Schabes and K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages", booktitle = "28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics ({ACL} '90)", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Pittsburgh, PA" } @InCollection{'91:_parsin_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Current Issues in Parsing Technologies", publisher = 'kluwer, year = "1991", editor = "Masaru Tomita", address = 'kluweraddr } @InProceedings{'90:_synch_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Stuart Sheiber and Yves Schabes", title = "Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING} '90)", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Helsinki", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'90:_licen_tree_adjoin_gramm_gover_bindin_parsin, author = "Robert Frank", title = "Licensing and Tree Adjoining Grammar in Government Binding Parsing", booktitle = "28th Meeting of the Association for Compuatational Linguistics (ACL '90)", year = "1990", organization = 'acl, address = "Pittsburgh, PA" } @TechReport{'88:_parsin_strat_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Anne Abielle and Aravind Joshi", title = "Parsing Strategies with Lexicalized Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars", institution = 'penn, year = "1988", type = 'techrpt, number = "MS-CIS-88-65", address = 'pennaddr } @TechReport{'86:_optim_linear_time_paral_parser, author = "Michael A. Palis and Sunil Shende", title = "An Optimal Linear Time Parallel Parser for Tree Adjoining Languages", institution = 'penn, year = "1986", type = 'techrpt, number = "MS-CIS-87-50", address = 'pennaddr } @TechReport{'88:_sublin_paral_time_recog_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "Michael A. Palis and Sunil Shende", title = "Sublinear Parallel Time Recognition of Tree Adjoining Languages", institution = 'penn, year = "1988", type = 'techrpt, number = "MS-CIS-88-66", address = 'pennaddr } @InProceedings{'92:_struc_sharin_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and Yves Schabes", title = "Structure Sharing in Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of {COLING}-92", year = "1992", pages = "205-211", organization = 'acl, address = "Nantes", month = "august" } @InProceedings{'92:_reason, author = "Jim Rogers and K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Reasoning with descriptions of trees", booktitle = "Proceedings of the {$30^{th}$} Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics", year = "1992", organization = 'acl } @Unpublished{'92:_using, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Using descriptions of trees in a tree adjoining grammar", note = "To appear in Computational Linguistics", year = "1992" } @TechReport{'92, author = "Yves Schabes and Stuart M. Sheiber", title = "An alternative conception of tree-adjoining derivation", institution = "Harvard University", year = "1992", type = 'techrpt, number = "08--92" } @InProceedings{'88:_parsin_frenc_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some Linguistic Accounts", booktitle = 'coling88, address = "Budapest", month = "august", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'88:_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_frenc, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French: the General Framework", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", number = "MS-CIS-88-64", year = "1988" } @Article{'90:_desig_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_frenc, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Designing a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for French", journal = "Machine Translation", year = "forthcoming, 1990" } @Misc{'90:_lexic_const_syntac_rules_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Lexical Constraints on Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar", howpublished = "To appear in the proccedings of the $28^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'88:_light_verb_const_extrac_np, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e}", title = "Light Verb Constructions and Extraction out of {NP} in Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Papers from the 24th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'89:_parsin_idiom_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Yves Schabes", title = "Parsing Idioms in Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'eacl89, address = "Manchester", year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'90:_non_compos_discon_const_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Yves Schabes", title = "Non Compositional Discontinuous Constituents in Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Symposium on Discontinuous Constituents", address = "Tilburg, Holland", year = "1990" } @Misc{'90:_using_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_machin_trans, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Using Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars for Machine Translation", howpublished = "Submitted to the $13^{th}$ International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'90)", address = "Helsinki", year = "1990" } @TechReport{'90:_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm_englis, author = "Anne Abeill\'{e} and Bishop Kathleen M. and Sharon Cote and Yves Schabes", title = "A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for English.", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "forthcoming, 1990" } @InProceedings{'88:_pro_contr_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Bishop", title = "Pro Control in a Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Proceedings of Escol'88", address = "Philadelphia", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'85:_how_much_contex_sensit_neces, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", editor = "D. Dowty and L. Karttunen and A. Zwicky", title = "How Much Context-Sensitivity is Necessary for Characterizing Structural Descriptions---{Tree} {Adjoining} {Grammars}", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address = "New York", booktitle = "Natural Language Processing---{Theoretical}, Computational and Psychological Perspectives", note = "Originally presented in a Workshop on Natural Language Parsing at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1983", year = "1985" } @InProceedings{'69:_proper_formal_gramm_mixed_type, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Properties of Formal Grammars with Mixed Type of Rules and their Linguistic Relevance", address = "Sanga Saby", booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics", month = "august", year = "1969" } @InCollection{'73:_class_trans_gramm, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", editor = "M. Halle M. Gross and M. P. Schutzenberger", title = "A Class of Transformational Grammars", publisher = "Mouton", address = "La Hague", booktitle = "The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages", year = "1973" } @Unpublished{'87:_conver_mildl_contex_sensit_gramm_formal, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms", note = "Presented at the Workshop on {\it Processing of Linguistic Structure}, Santa Cruz", year = "1987" } @InCollection{'88:_introd_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", editor = "A. Manaster-Ramer", title = "An Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", booktitle = "Mathematics of Language", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'90:_conver_mildl_contex_sensit_gramm_formal, author = "Vijay-Shanker {Joshi, K. Aravind} and David Weir", title = "The Convergence of Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammatical Formalisms", publisher = "MIT Press", address = "Cambridge MA", booktitle = "Foundational Issues in Natual Language Processing", editor = "Peter Sells and Stuart Shieber and Tom Wasow", year = "forthcoming, 1990" } @InProceedings{'87:_word_variat_natur_languag_gener, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Word-order Variation in Natural Language Generation", booktitle = "AAAI 87, Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1987", month = "july", pages = "550-555", address = "Seattle, Washington" } @Unpublished{'88:_tags_categ_cloth, author = "Aravind K. Joshi", title = "{TAG}s in Categorial Clothing", note = "Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1988" } @Article{'77:_const_local_descr, author = "A. K. Joshi and L. S. Levy", title = "Constraints on Local Descriptions: {Local} transformations", journal = "sicomp", year = "1977" } @Article{'75:_tree_adjun_gramm, author = "A. K. Joshi and L. S. Levy and M. Takahashi", title = "Tree Adjunct Grammars", journal = 'jcss, year = "1975", volume = "10", number = "1" } @TechReport{'86:_tree_adjoin_gramm_head_gramm, author = "A. K. Joshi and K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir", title = "Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia", year = "1986", number = "MS-CIS-86-1" } @InProceedings{'89:_unboun_depen_tags_lfg, author = "A. K. Joshi and K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "Unbounded Dependencies in {TAG}s and {LFG}:functional uncertainty is a corolary in {TAG}s", booktitle = 'acl89, address = "Vancouver", year = "1989" } @InCollection{'89:_asymm_long_distan_extrac_tag_gramm, author = "A. Kroch", editor = "M. Baltin and A. Kroch", title = "Asymmetries in Long Distance Extraction in a {TAG} Grammar", booktitle = "Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure", publisher = "University of Chicago Press", year = "1989" } @InCollection{'88:_unboun_depen_subjac_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "A. Kroch", editor = "A. Manaster-Ramer", title = "Unbounded Dependencies and Subjacency in a Tree Adjoining Grammar", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", booktitle = "Mathematics of Language", year = "1988" } @Article{'87, author = "A. Kroch and A. K. Joshi", title = "The linguistic significance of tree adjoining grammars", journal = "Linguistics and Philosophy", year = "1987", note = "(Technical Report, MS-CIS-85-18, University of Pennsylvania, 1987). To appear in 1989." } @TechReport{'85:_linguis_relev_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "A. Kroch and A. K. Joshi", title = "Linguistic Relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1985", number = "MS-CIS-85-18" } @InCollection{'86:_analy_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "A. Kroch and A. K. Joshi", editor = "G. Huck and A. Ojeda", title = "Analyzing extraposition in a Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Syntax and Semantics: {Discontinuous} Constituents", publisher = "Academic Press", address = "New York, NY", year = "1986" } @Unpublished{'87:_perfor_orien_tree_displ_packag, author = "Albert Lee", title = "Performance Oriented Tree-Display Package", note = "University of Pennsylvania Senior Thesis", year = "1987" } @Unpublished{'86:_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "M. Palis and S. Shende and D. S. L. Wei", title = "An optimal linear-time parallel parser for Tree-Adjoining Languages", note = "Manuscript", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'88:_parsin_strat_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Anne Abeill\'{e} and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Parsing Strategies with `Lexicalized' grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'coling88, month = "august", address = "Budapest", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'89:_comput_mathem_studies_lexic_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "Computational and Mathematical Studies of Lexicalized Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia", year = "1989" } @Misc{'89:_tag_system_user_manual, author = "Yves Schabes", title = "{TAG} System User Manual", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'88:_earley_type_parsin_algor_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'acl88, address = "Buffalo", month = "june", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'88:_earley_parser_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "An Earley-type Parser for Tree Adjoining Grammars", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1988", number = "MS-CIS-88-36" } @InProceedings{'89:_relev_lexic_parsin, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "The Relevance of Lexicalization to Parsing", booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies", address = "Pittsburgh", month = "august", note = "To also appear under the title {{\it Parsing with Lexicalized Tree adjoining Grammar}} in {{\it Current Issues in Parsing Technologies,}} MIT Press", year = "1989" } @InCollection{'90:_parsin_lexic_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Yves Schabes and Aravind K. Joshi", title = "Parsing with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar", booktitle = "Current Issues in Parsing Technologies", publisher = "Kluwer Accademic Publishers", editor = "Masaru Tomita", year = "1990" } @Masterthesis{'86:_west_german_verb_raisin_const, author = "B. Santorini", title = "The {West Germanic} Verb-Raising Construction: {A} Tree Adjoining Grammar Analysis", school = "University of Pennsylvania", address = "Philadelphia, PA", year = "1986" } @Misc{'90:_deter_left_right_parsin_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "Yves Schabes and Vijay-Shanker", title = "Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages", howpublished = "To appear in the proceedings of the $28^{th}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'90)", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'85:_some_comput_proper_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi", title = "Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "$23^{rd}$ Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", year = "1985", pages = "82-93" } @TechReport{'86:_study_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars --- {Dissertation} proposal", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1986" } @PhdThesis{'87:_study_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker", title = "A Study of Tree Adjoining Grammars", school = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1987" } @InProceedings{'88:_featur_struc_based_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi", title = "Feature Structure Based Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = 'coling88, month = "august", address = "Budapest", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'86:_tree_adjoin_head_wrapp, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir and A. K. Joshi", title = "Tree Adjoining and Head Wrapping", booktitle = "$11^{th}$ International Conference on Comput. Ling.", year = "1986" } @InCollection{'88:_progr_contex_free_tree_adjoin_languag, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir and A. K. Joshi", editor = "A. Manaster-Ramer", title = "On the Progression from Context-Free to Tree Adjoining Languages", publisher = "John Benjamins", address = "Amsterdam", booktitle = "Mathematics of Language", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'87:_charac_struc_descr_produc_various_gramm_formal, author = "K. Vijay-Shanker and D. J. Weir and A. K. Joshi", title = "Characterizing Structural Descriptions Produced by Various Grammatical Formalisms", booktitle = "$25^{th}$ Meeting Assoc. Comput. Ling.", year = "1987" } @TechReport{'87:_contex_free_gramm_tree_adjoin_gramm_beyon, author = "D. J. Weir", title = "Context-Free Grammars to Tree Adjoining Grammars and Beyond", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science", address = "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia", year = "1987" } @InProceedings{'86:_relat_between_tree_adjoin_gramm_head_gramm, author = "D. J. Weir and K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi", title = "The Relationship Between Tree Adjoining Grammars and Head Grammars", booktitle = "$24^{th}$ Meeting Assoc. Comput. Ling.", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'91:_fixed_flexib_phras_struc, author = "Aravind Joshi and Yves Schabes", title = "Fixed and Flexible Phrase Structure: {Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammar}", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5$^{th}$ International Workshop on Natural Language Generation", year = "1991", organization = "Association for Computational Linguistics", address = "Pittsburgh" } @InProceedings{'93:_featur_tag, author = "Beth Ann Hockey and B. Srinivas", title = "Feature-based {TAG} in place of multicomponent-adjunction: Computational Implications", booktitle = "Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium", year = "1993", address = "Fukuoka, Japan" } @Article{'94:_restr_weak_gener_capac_synch, author = "Stuart Shieber", title = "Restricting the Weak Generative Capacity of {S}ynchronous {T}ree {A}djoining {G}rammars", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1994", volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "371-385" } @Unpublished{'92:_overv_tag_trans_modul, author = "Gilles Prigent", year = "1992", title = "Overview of the {TAG} Transfer Module", note = "ms. University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'93:_from, author = "Peter van Beek and Robin Cohen and Ken Schmidt", title = "From plan critiquing to clarification dialogue for cooperative response generation", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1993", volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "132-154" } @TechReport{'93:_integ_plaus_reason_increm_plan_recog, author = "Karen E. Huff and Victor R. Lesser", title = "Integrating Plausible Reasoning in an Incremental Plan Recognizer", institution = "University of Massachusetts, Amherst", year = "1993", number = "93-72" } @Article{'93:_bayes_model_plan_recog, author = "Eugene Charniak and Robert P. Goldman", title = "A Bayesian Model of Plan Recognition", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = "1993", volume = "64", pages = "53-79" } @Article{'91:_gener_selec_likel_inter_plan, author = "Bhavani Raskutti and Ingrid Zukerman", title = "Generation and Selection of Likely Interpretation during Plan Recognition in Task-Oriented Consultation Systems", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1991", volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "323-353" } @Article{'91:_recog_inten_inter_causes_plan_failur, author = "Gudula Retz-Schmidt", title = "Recognizing Intentions, Interactions, and Causes of Plan Failures", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1991", volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "173-202" } @Article{'91:_meta_rule_approac_flexib_plan_recog_dialog, author = "Rhonda Eller and Sandra Carberry", title = "A Meta-Rule Approach to Flexible Plan Recognition in Dialogue", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1991", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "27-53" } @Article{'92:_inter_plan_recog_intel_inter, author = "Bradley A. Goodman and Diane J. Litman", title = "On the Interaction between Plan Recognition and Intelligent Interfaces", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1992", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "55-82" } @Article{'92:_contr_infer_plan_recog, author = "James Mayfield", title = "Controlling Inference in Plan Recognition", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1992", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "83-115" } @Article{'92:_studen_model_suppor_multip_instr_approac, author = "Robert London", title = "Student Modeling to Support Multiple Instructional Approaches", journal = "User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction", year = "1992", volume = "2", number = "1-2", pages = "117-154" } @Article{'88:_berkel_unix_consul_projec, author = "Robert Wilensky and David Chin and Marc Luria and James Martin and James Mayfield and Dekai Wu", title = "The Berkeley {UNIX} Consultant Project", journal = "Computational Linguistics", year = "1988", volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "35-84" } @InProceedings{'82:_plan, author = "Robert London and William J. Clancey", title = "Plan recognition strategies in student modelling: prediction and description", booktitle = "Proceedings of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence", year = "1982", pages = "335-338", address = "Pittsburgh" } @PhdThesis{'88:_dynam_struc_every_life, author = "Philip Agre", title = "The Dynamic Structure of Everyday Life", school = "MIT", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'87:_pengi, author = "Philip Agre and David Chapman", title = "Pengi: An Implementation of a Theory of Activity", booktitle = "AAAI 1987", year = "1987", pages = "268-272" } @Article{'88:_plans, author = "M. Bratman and D. Israel and M. Pollack", title = "Plans and resource-bounded practical reasoning", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1988", volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "349-355" } @Article{'84:_towar_gener_theor_action_time, author = "James F. Allen", title = "Towards a General Theory of Action and Time", journal = 'aijournal, volume = "23", pages = "123-154", year = "1984" } @Article{'80:_analy_inten_utter, key = "UM, NL, Goals, Plans, Beliefs, Read", author = "James F. Allen and C. Raymond Perrault", title = "Analyzing Intention in Utterances", journal = 'aijournal, year = "1980", volume = "15", pages = "143-178" } @InCollection{'83:_recog_inten_natur_languag_utter, author = "James F. Allen", title = "Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances", publisher = "MIT Press", booktitle = "Computational Models of Discourse", year = "1983", editor = "M. Brady and R. C. Berwick" } @Book{'65:_how, author = "J. L. Austin", title = "How to do things with words", year = "1965", publisher = "Oxford University Press", address = "New York" } @Article{'85:_i_lied_about_trees_or, author = "Ronald J. Brachman", title = "{I} Lied About the Trees, {OR}, Defauls and Definitions in Knowledge Representation", journal = "AI Magazine", volume = "6(3)", pages = "80-93", year = "1985" } @Article{'83:_what_is, author = "Ronald J. Brachman", title = "What {IS}-{A} is and Isn't: An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks", journal = "Computer", pages = "30-36", year = "1983" } @InProceedings{'83:_pragm_based_approac_under_inter_ellip, author = "Sandra Carberry", title = "A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis", booktitle = 'acl83, pages = "2-10", year = "1983", key = "ellipsis" } @Article{'88:_model_plans_goals, key = "UM, NL, Plans, Read", author = "Sandra Carberry", title = "Modeling the User's Plans and Goals", journal = 'cl, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "23-37", year = "1988" } @InProceedings{'90:_incor, author = "Sandra Carberry", title = "Incorporating default inferences into plan recognition", booktitle = "aaai90", year = "1990", pages = "471-478", address = "Boston, MA" } @Article{'95:_demps_shafer, author = "Mathias Bauer", title = "A Dempster-Shafer approach to modeling agent preferences for plan recognition", journal = 'umuai, year = "1995", note = "to appear" } @Article{'89:_penguin_can_make_cake, author = "David Chapman", title = "Penguins Can Make Cake", journal = "AI Magazine", volume = "10(4)", pages = "45-50", year = "1989" } @Article{'82:_discour_pragm_ellip_resol_task, author = "Jaime Carbonell", title = "Discourse Pragmatics and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "8", year = "1982" } @InCollection{'81:_defin, author = "Herbert H. Clark and Catherine R. Marshall", title = "Definite reference and mutual knowledge", booktitle = "Elements of Discourse Understanding", year = "1981", editor = "Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie Lynn Webber and Ivan Sag", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address = "Cambridge", pages = "10-63" } @Article{'86:_refer, author = "Herbert H. Clark and Deanna Wilkes-Gibbs", title = "Referring as a collaborative process", journal = "Cognition", year = "1986", volume = "22", pages = "1-39" } @Article{'84:_pragm_refer_modal_commun, author = "Philip Cohen", title = "The Pragmatics of Referring and the Modality of Communication", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "10", number = "2", month = "april", year = "1984" } @Article{'89:_towar_acces_limit_logic_knowl_repres, author = "J. M. Crawford and Benjamin Kuipers", title = "Towards a theory of Access-Limited Logic for Knowledge Representation", journal = "Knowledge Representation", year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'90:_center_theor_italian, author = "Barbara DiEugenio", title = "Centering Theory and the Italian pronominal system", booktitle = 'coling90, year = "1990" } @Unpublished{'91:_repres_action_descr_natur_languag, author = "Barbara {DiEugenio}", title = "Representing Action Descriptions found in Natural Language instructions", note = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1991" } @Misc{'90:_languag, author = "Barbara {DiEugenio}", title = "A Language for representing action descriptions", year = "1990", note = "Manuscript", howpublished = "Preliminary Thesis Proposal, University of Pennsylvania" } @Misc{'91:_negat, author = "Barbara {Di Eugenio}", title = "Negative imperatives in instructions", year = "1991", note = "Manuscript", howpublished = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'87:_mental_spaces_from_funct_persp, author = "John Dinsmore", title = "Mental Spaces From a Functional Perspective", journal = "Cognitive Science", volume = "11", pages = "1-21", year = "1987" } @TechReport{'90:_kb, author = "Jeffrey Esakov", title = "{KB}", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1990", number = "MS-CIS-90-03" } @InCollection{'89:_archit_high_level_animat_contr, author = "Jeffrey Esakov and Norman Badler", title = "An Architecture for High Level task Animation Control", booktitle = "Knowledge-Based Systems: Methodolody and Applications", editor = "P. A. Fishwick and R. S. Modjeski", publisher = "Springer Verlag", year = "1989" } @Article{'71:_strip, author = "Richard E. Fikes and Nils J. Nilsson", title = "{STRIPS}: {A} New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", volume = "2", pages = "189-208", year = "1971" } @InCollection{'99:_towar_descr_framew_spatial_deixis, author = "Charles Fillmore", title = "Towards a Descriptive Framework for Spatial Deixis", booktitle = "Speech, Place and Action", editor = "R. Jarvella and W. Klein", year = "1999" } @TechReport{'85:_bup, author = "T. Finin", year = "1985", title = "{BUP} -- {A} bottom-up parser for augmented phrase structured grammars. {A} Franz Lisp Program", institution = "University of Pennsylvania" } @Article{'54, author = "P. Fitts", title = "The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.", year = "1954", journal = "Journal of Experimental Psychology", volume = "47", pages = "381-391" } @Article{'87:_sayin_what_mean_dialog, author = "Simon Garrod and Anthony Anderson", title = "Saying What you Mean in Dialogue: {A} study in conceptual and semantic co-ordination.", journal = "Cognition", volume = "27", year = "1987" } @Article{'87:_recal, author = "Itamar Gati and Amos Tversky", title = "Recall of common and distinctive features of verbal and pictorial stimuli", journal = "Memory & Cognition", volume = "15(2)", year = "1987", pages = "97-100" } @Article{'89:_univer_plann, author = "Matthew Ginsberg", title = "Universal Planning: An (almost) universally bad idea", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1989", pages = "40-44", key = "planning" } @Article{'89:_ginsb_replies_chapm_schop, author = "Matthew Ginsberg", title = "Ginsberg Replies to Chapman and Schoppers. Universal planning research: a Good or Bad Idea?", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1989", pages = "61-62", key = "planning" } @Article{'69, author = "H. P. Grice", title = "Utterer's meaning and intentions", journal = "Philosophical Review", year = "1969", volume = "68", number = "2", pages = "147-177" } @InCollection{'77:_repres_use_focus, author = "Barbara J. Grosz", title = "The Representation and Use of Focus in dialogue understanding", year = "1977", booktitle = "Readings in Natural Language Processing", publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc", editor = "Barbara J. Grosz and Karen Sparck Jones and Bonnie Lynn Webber" } @InCollection{'78:_discour_knowl, author = "Barbara Grosz", title = "Discourse Knowledge", editor = "Donald Walker", booktitle = "Understanding Spoken Language", publisher = "The Computer Science Library", year = "1978" } @InCollection{'86:_repres_use_focus_system_under, author = "Barbara Grosz", title = "Representation and the Use of Focus in System Understanding", booktitle = "Readings in Natural Language Processing", year = "1986", editor = "Bonnie Lynn Webber {Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones}", publisher = "Morgan Kauffman", address = "Los Altos, Ca." } @Article{'86:_atten_inten_struc_discour, author = "Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner", title = "Attentions, Intentions and the Structure of Discourse", year = "1986", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "12", pages = "175-204" } @InProceedings{'90:_plans_discour, author = "Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner", title = "Plans for Discourse", booktitle = 'intent90, year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'80:_spatial_uses_prepos, author = "Annette Herskovits", title = "On the Spatial Uses of Prepositions", booktitle = "acl80", year = "1980", pages = "1-5" } @Book{'87:_lisp, author = "Horn", title = "{LISP}", year = "1987" } @InCollection{'81:_mental, author = "Philip Johnson-Laird", title = "Mental models of meaning", booktitle = "Elements of Discourse Understanding", year = "1981", editor = "Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie Lynn Webber and Ivan Sag", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address = "Cambridge", pages = "106-126" } @Book{'88:_comput_mind, author = "Philip Johnson-Laird", title = "The Computer and the Mind", publisher = "Harvard Univ. Press", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'90:_circum_theor_plan_recog, author = "Henry Kautz", title = "A Circumscriptive Theory of Plan Recognition", editor = "Jerry Morgan Philip R. Cohen and Martha E. Pollack", booktitle = "Intentions in Communication", publisher = "Bradford Books", year = "1990" } @Book{'83:_ghost_machin, author = "Stephen Kosslyn", title = "Ghosts in the Mind's Machine", publisher = "W. W. Norton Co.", year = "1983" } @Book{'80:_image_mind, author = "Stephen Kosslyn", title = "Image and Mind", publisher = "Harvard Univ. Press", year = "1980" } @InCollection{'78:_imager_inter_repres, author = "Stephen Kosslyn", title = "Imagery and Internal Representation", editor = "Eleanor Rosch", booktitle = "Cognition and Categorization", publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum Pub.", year = "1978", pages = "217-257" } @InProceedings{'91, author = "Lynne Lambert and Sandra Carberry", title = "A tripartite, plan-based model of dialogue", booktitle = 'acl91, year = "1991" } @Unpublished{'91:_tripar, author = "Lynne Lambert and Sandra Carberry", title = "A Tripartite, plan recognition model for structuring discourse", note = "Paper presented at AAAI Fall Symposium on Discourse structure in natural language understanding and generation, Asilomar, CA", month = "november", year = "1991" } @Article{'90:_index_knowl_robot_plans, author = "Yves Lesperance and Hector Levesque", title = "Indexical Knowledge in Robot Plans", journal = "AAAI", pages = "1030-1037", year = "1990" } @Article{'84:_makin_believ_comput, author = "Hector Levesque", title = "Making Believers out of Computers", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", volume = "30(1)", pages = "81-108", year = "1984" } @TechReport{'89:_logic_compl_reason, author = "Hector Levesque", title = "Logic and the Complexity of Reasoning", institution = "Univ. Of Toronto", number = "KRR-TR-89-2", year = "1989" } @TechReport{'90:_cliff_notes, author = "{Faculty and Libby Levison} Students at U Penn: Editor", title = "{CL}i{FF} Notes: Research in Natural Language Processing at the University of Pennsylvania", institution = "University Of Pennsylvania", number = "MS-CIS-90-95", year = "1990" } @Article{'87:_plan_recog_model_subdial_conver, author = "Diane Litman and James Allen", title = "A Plan Recognition Model for Subdialogues in Conversation", journal = "Cognitive Science", year = "1987", volume = "11", pages = "163-200" } @InCollection{'89:_discour_proces_common_plans, author = "Diane Litman and James Allen", title = "Discourse Processing and Commonsense Plans", editor = "Jerry Morgan Philip Cohen and James Allen", booktitle = "Intentions in Communication", publisher = "MIT Press", year = "1989" } @Article{'78:_repres_visual_infor, author = "David Marr", title = "Representing Visual Information - a computational approach", journal = "Lectures on Mathematics in the Life Sciences", volume = "10", year = "1978", pages = "61-80" } @Article{'91:_overl_inten_effic_pract_reason, author = "Martha E. Pollack", title = "Overloading Intentions for Efficient Practical Reasoning", journal = "NOUS", year = "1991", pages = "513-536" } @PhdThesis{'86:_infer, author = "Martha E. Pollack", title = "Inferring domain plans in question-answering", school = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'90:_plans, author = "Martha E. Pollack", title = "Plans as complex mental attitudes", booktitle = 'intent90, year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'89, author = "Lance A. Ramshaw", title = "A metaplan model for problem-solving discourse", booktitle = 'eacl89, year = "1989" } @InProceedings{'91, author = "Lance A. Ramshaw", title = "A three-level model for plan exploration", booktitle = 'acl91, year = "1991", month = "june", pages = "39-46", address = "Berkeley CA" } @Unpublished{'90:_implem_index_funct_refer_embed, author = "Marcel Schoppers and Richard Shu", title = "An Implementation of Indexical/Functional Reference for Embedded Execution of Symbolic Plans", note = "DARPA planning workshop", year = "1990" } @Article{'89:_in_defen_react_plans_caches, author = "Marcel J. Schoppers", title = "In Defense of Reaction Plans as Caches", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1989", pages = "51-59" } @InCollection{'65:_what, author = "John R. Searle", title = "What is a speech act?", booktitle = "Philosophy in America", editor = "M. Black", publisher = "Allen and Unwin", address = "New York", year = "1965", note = "Reprinted in Searly, J, ed. 1971, {\it The philosophy of language} London: Oxford University Press. pp. 39-53." } @InCollection{'75:_indir_speec_acts, author = "John R. Searle", title = "Indirect Speech Acts", booktitle = "Syntax and Semantics III: Speech Acts", editor = "P. Cole and J. L. Morgan", pages = "59-82", publisher = "Academic Press", address = "New York", year = "1975" } @InCollection{'83:_focus_compr_defin_anaph, author = "Candace L. Sidner", title = "Focusing in the Comprehension of Definite Anaphora", publisher = "{MIT} Press", booktitle = "Computational Models of Discourse", year = "1983", editor = "M. Brady and R. C. Berwick" } @Article{'85:_plan_parsin, author = "Candace Sidner", title = "Plan Parsing for intended response recognition in discourse", journal = "Computational Intelligence", year = "1985", volume = "1" } @TechReport{'88:_discour, author = "Bonnie Webber", title = "Discourse deixis and discourse processing", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1988", number = "MS-CIS-88-75" } @InProceedings{'88:_discour_deixis, author = "Bonnie Lynn Webber", title = "Discourse Deixis: Reference to Discourse Segments", booktitle = 'acl88, year = "1988", pages = "113-123" } @TechReport{'89:_deict_refer_discour_struc, author = "Bonnie Webber", title = "Deictic Reference and Discourse Structure", institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1989", number = "MS-CIS-89-55" } @Unpublished{'90:_index_funct_refer, author = "Bonnie Webber", title = "Indexical-Functional Reference: {A} Natural-Language Perspective", note = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'90:_free_adjun_natur_languag_instr, author = "Bonnie Lynn Webber and Barbara {Di Eugenio}", title = "Free Adjuncts in Natural Language Instructions", booktitle = 'coling90, pages = "395-400", year = "1990" } @TechReport{'90:_struc_osten_inter_discour_deixis, author = "Bonnie Lynn Webber", title = "Structure and Ostension in the Interpretation of Discourse Deixis", institution = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1990", number = "MS-CIS-90-58", address = "Philadelphia, PA", month = "august" } @Article{'83:_impor_about_knowl_repres, author = "William A. Woods", title = "What's Important About Knowledge Representation?", journal = "Computer", volume = "16(10)", year = "1983", pages = "22-27" } @InCollection{'85:_formal_theor_knowl_action, author = "R. Moore", title = "A Formal Theory of Knowledge and Action", booktitle = "Formal Theories of the Common Sense World", publisher = "Ablex Publ.", year = "1985", editor = "J. Hobbs and R. Moore", pages = "319-358", address = "Norwood NJ" } @InProceedings{'87:_knowl_precon_action_plans, author = "L. Morgenstern", title = "Knowledge Preconditions for Actions and Plans", booktitle = "Proc. 10th Int'l. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1987", pages = "867-874", address = "Milan Italy" } @PhdThesis{'91:_critiq_based_comput_stored_medic_recor, author = "J. van der Lei", title = "Critiquing Based on Computer-Stored Medical Records", school = "Erasmus University", year = "1991" } @Misc{'89:_deep_gener_text_exper_critiq_system, author = "I. Rankin", title = "The Deep Generation of Text in Expert Critiquing Systems", howpublished = "Licentitate Thesis no.184, Link{\"{}o}ping University", year = "1989" } @Article{'83:_adapt, author = "C. P. Langlotz and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Adapting a consultation system to critique user plans", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1983", volume = "19", pages = "479-496" } @InProceedings{'91:_cap, author = "L. Console and R. Conto and G. Molino and V. Ripa di Meana and P. Torasso", title = "{CAP}: {A} critiquing expert system for medical education", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1991", month = "june" } @Book{'84:_critiq_approac_exper_comput_advic, author = "P. L. Miller", title = "A Critiquing Approach to Expert Computer Advice: {ATTENDING}", publisher = "London: Pittman Press", year = "1984" } @Article{'92:_flexib, author = "B. L. Webber and R. Rymon and J. R. Clarke", title = "Flexible support for trauma management through goal-directed reasoning and planning", journal = "Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1992", volume = "4", number = "2", month = "april", pages = "145-163" } @InProceedings{'90:_progr_horiz_plann, author = "R. Rymon and B. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Progressive Horizon Planning", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Israeli Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision", year = "1990", address = "Tel Aviv, Israel" } @Article{'93:_progr_horiz_plann, author = "R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Progressive Horizon Planning: Planning Exploratory-Corrective Behavior", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", volume = "23", number = "6", year = "1993", month = "november", note = "Special Issue on Planning, Scheduling and Control" } @Book{'86:_relev, author = "Dan Sperber and Dierdre Wilson", title = "Relevance: communication and cognition", publisher = "Harvard University Press", year = "1986", series = "Language and Thought", address = "Cambridge, Mass." } @InProceedings{'89:_respon_plann_traum, author = "R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Responsive Planning in Traum{AID}", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Israeli Conference on Artificial Intellingence and Computer Vision", year = "1989", pages = "257-271", address = "Tel Aviv, Israel" } @InProceedings{'90:_traum, author = "B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke and R. Rymon and M. Niv", title = "Traum{AID}: {AI} Support for the Management of Multiple Trauma", booktitle = "AAAI Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1990", address = "Stanford, CA" } @InProceedings{'91:_final_deter_compl_curren_formul, author = "R. Rymon", title = "A Final Determination of the Complexity of Current Formulations of Model-Based Diagnosis (Or Maybe Not Final?)", booktitle = "AAAI-91, Workshop on Model Based Diagnosis", year = "1991", address = "Anaheim, CA", month = "july" } @InProceedings{'91:_rules_scales_mappin_model, author = "B. L. Webber and R. Rymon and J. R. Clarke", title = "Rules, Scales, Mappings and Models: Representing Knowledge for Support of Multiple Trauma Management", booktitle = "IJCAI-91, Workshop on Knowledge Representation in Medical Systems", year = "1991", address = "Sydney, Australia" } @InProceedings{'91:_towar_goal_direc_diagn_prelim_repor, author = "R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and J. R. Clarke", title = "Towards Goal-Directed Diagnosis (Preliminary Report)", booktitle = "Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Principles of Diagnosis", year = "1991", pages = "23-39", address = "Milan, Italy" } @Article{'92:_plann_mixed_explor_correc_behav, author = "R. Rymon and B. Webber and J. Clarke", title = "Planning a Mixed Exploratory-Corrective Behavior", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", year = "1992", volume = "Special issue on Planning, Scheduling and Control" } @InProceedings{'81:_neomy, author = "W. J. Clancey and R. Letsinger", title = "{NEOMYCIN}: Reconfiguring a rule-based expert system for application to teaching", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1981", pages = "829-836", address = "Vancouver" } @Book{'84:_readin_medic_artif_intel, editor = "W. J. Clancey and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence: the first decade", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", year = "1984", address = "Reading" } @InProceedings{'84:_critiq, author = "P. L. Miller", title = "Critiquing as a modality for explanation: Three systems", booktitle = "Proceedings of the American Association for Medical Systems and Informatics Congress-84", year = "1984", pages = "87-91", address = "San Francisco" } @Article{'84:_medic, author = "P. L. Miller and H. R. Black", title = "Medical plan analysis by computer: Critiquing the pharmacologic management of essential hypertension", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1984" } @InCollection{'83:_explan, author = "A. C. Scott and W. J. Clancey and R. Davis and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Explanation capabilities of production-based consultation systems", booktitle = "Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", year = "1983", editor = "W. J. Clancey and E. H. Shortliffe", address = "Reading" } @InProceedings{'81:_explain, author = "W. R. Swartout", title = "Explaining and justifying expert consultation programs", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1981", pages = "815-822", address = "Vancouver" } @Article{'81, author = "R. L. Teach and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "An analysis of physician attitudes regarding computer-based clinical consultation systems", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1981", volume = "14", pages = "542-558" } @Article{'88:_prose, author = "P. Miller and G. D. Rennels", title = "Prose generation from expert systems: an applied computational linguistic approach", journal = "AI Magazine", year = "1988", volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "37-44" } @InProceedings{'88:_critiq, author = "M. Wellman", title = "Critiquing therapy plans for incremental improvement", booktitle = "AAAI Symposium on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", year = "1988", address = "Stanford" } @Unpublished{'89, author = "P. Eklund", title = "A framework for critiquing network hierarchies", note = "Unpublished draft, ASLAB, IDA, Link{\"{}o}ping University", year = "1989" } @Article{'88:_critiq, author = "S. Fickas and P. Nagarajan", title = "Critiquing software specifications", journal = "IEEE", year = "1988", pages = "37-47", month = "november" } @Article{'79, author = "R. R. Burton and J. S. Brown", title = "An investigation of computer coaching for informal learning activities", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1979", volume = "11", pages = "5-24" } @Article{'83, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "The epistemology of a rule-based expert system: a framework for explanation", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = "1983", volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "215-251" } @InProceedings{'77, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "An antibiotic therapy selector which provides for explanations", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1977", pages = "858" } @Article{'79:_tutor, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "Tutoring rules for guiding a case method dialogue", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1979", volume = "11", pages = "25-49" } @Article{'82, author = "E. H. Shortliffe", title = "The computer and medical decision making: good advice is not enough", journal = "IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine", year = "1982", volume = "1", number = "2", pages = "16-18" } @PhdThesis{'83:_patter_explan_reason_clinic_medic, author = "R. L. Teach", title = "Patterns of Explanation and Reasoning in Clinical Medicine", school = "Stanford University", year = "1983" } @Article{'81, author = "R. L. Teach and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "An analysis of physician attitudes regarding computer-based clinical consultation systems", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1981", volume = "14", pages = "542-558" } @Article{'82:_explan, author = "J. W. Wallis and E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Explanatory power for medical expert systems: studies in the representation of causal relationships for clinical consultations", journal = "Methods of Information in Medicine", year = "1982", volume = "21", pages = "127-136" } @Article{'87:_comput, author = "E. H. Shortliffe", title = "Computer programs to support clinical decision making", journal = "JAMA", year = "1987", volume = "258", pages = "61-66" } @Article{'90:_greek, author = "R. A. Miller and F. E. Masarie", title = "The demise of the Greek oracle model for medical diagnosis systems", journal = "Methods of Information in Medicine", year = "1990", volume = "29", pages = "1-2" } @Book{'86:_exper_critiq_system, author = "P. L. Miller", title = "Expert Critiquing Systems: Practice-Based Medical Consultation by Computer", publisher = "New York: Springer-Verlag", year = "1986" } @InProceedings{'89:_asses, author = "J. I. Clyman and H. R. Black and P. L. Miller", title = "Assessing practice conformance for hypertension management using an expert system", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care", year = "1989", pages = "124-128", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", address = "Washington DC" } @Article{'87:_dxplain, author = "G. O. Barnett and J. J. Cimino and J. A. Hupp", title = "{DX}plain: An evolving diagnosis decision-support system", journal = "Journal of the American Medical Association", year = "1987", volume = "258", pages = "67-74" } @Book{'87:_knowl_based_tutor, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "Knowledge-Based Tutoring: The {GUIDON} Program", publisher = "Cambridge: MIT Press", year = "1987" } @InCollection{'87:_from_guidon_neomy_herac, author = "W. J. Clancey", title = "From {GUIDON} to {NEOMYCIN} and Heracles in twenty short lessons", booktitle = "Current Issues in Expert Systems", publisher = "London: Academic Press", year = "1987", editor = "A. Vanlamsweerde", pages = "79-123" } @InCollection{'89:_clinic_surgic_decis_makin, author = "J. R. Clarke", title = "Clinical Surgical Decision Making", booktitle = "Socioeconomics of Surgery", publisher = "Mosby", year = "1989", editor = "I. M. Rutkow", chapter = "19", pages = "315-331", address = "St. Louis" } @Article{'86:_comput, author = "R. S. Evans and R. A. Larsen and J. P. Burke", title = "Computer surveillance of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic use", journal = "JAMA", year = "1986", volume = "256", number = "1007-1011" } @Article{'88:_acquir, author = "T. R. Gruber", title = "Acquiring strategic knowledge from experts", journal = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies", year = "1988", volume = "29", pages = "579-597" } @InCollection{'84:_strat, author = "D. W. Hasling and W. J. Clancey and G. D. Rennels", title = "Strategic explanations for a diagnostic consultation system", booktitle = "Developments in Expert Systems", publisher = "Academic Press", year = "1984", editor = "M. J. Coombs", pages = "117-133", address = "New York" } @Article{'89:_knowl, author = "M. A. Musen and J. Van der Lei", title = "Knowledge engineering for clinical consultation programs: modeling the application area", journal = "Methods of Information in Medicine", year = "1989", volume = "28", number = "28-35", pages = "3" } @InProceedings{'85:_explain, author = "R. Neches and W. R. Swartout and J. Moore", title = "Explainable and maintainable expert systems", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1985", pages = "382-389", address = "Los Angeles" } @InProceedings{'89, author = "J. D. Moore and W. R. Swartout", title = "A reactive approach to explanation", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1989", address = "Detroit, Michigan" } @InCollection{'91:_gener_explan, author = "C\'{e}cile Paris", title = "Generation and Explanation: Building an Explanation Facility for the Explainable Expert Systems Framework", booktitle = "Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers", year = "1991", editor = "C. Paris and W. Swartout and W. Mann", pages = "49-81" } @Book{'91:_natur_languag_gener_artif_intel_comput_linguis, editor = "Cecile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann", title = "Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics", publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publishers", year = "1991", address = "Boston" } @InProceedings{'89:_phras, author = "J. A. Bateman and C. L. Paris", title = "Phrasing a text in terms the user can understand", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence", year = "1989", address = "Detroit, Michigan" } @InProceedings{'93:_text_gener, author = "V. O. Mittal and C. L. Paris", title = "Text Generation: Explanation vs. criticism in expert systems", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @PhdThesis{'81:_produc_explan_justif_exper_consul_progr, author = "W. R. Swartout", title = "Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Programs", school = "MIT", year = "1981", address = "Cambridge", note = "MIT/LCS/TR251" } @InProceedings{'88:_inves_usabil_exper_critiq_knowl_consul_system, author = "S. H{a}gglund and I. Rankin", title = "Investigating the Usability of Expert Critiquing in Knowledge-based Consultation Systems", booktitle = "Proceedings ECAI", year = "1988" } @InCollection{'88:_languag_gener_explan, author = "K. McKeown and W. Swartout", title = "Language Generation and Explanation", booktitle = "Advances in Natural Language Generation, vol. 1", publisher = "Pinter", year = "1988", editor = "Zock and Sabah" } @InProceedings{'85:_descr_strat_naive_exper_users, author = "C. Paris", title = "Description Strategies for Naive and Expert Users", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", year = "1985" } @InProceedings{'88:_line_reason_line_explan, author = "C. Paris and M. Wick and W. Thompson", title = "The Line of Reasoning versus the Line of Explanation", booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI Workshop on Explanation", year = "1988" } @TechReport{'87:_implem_crime, author = "I. Rankin and S. H{a}gglund and E. Molin and A.-C. Wiklund", title = "Implementing {CRIME} -- {A} Critiquing Commentary System", institution = "Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Link{o}ping University", year = "1987", note = "ASLAB Memo 87-05" } @InProceedings{'88:_gener, author = "I. Rankin and S. H{a}gglund and Y. Waern", title = "Generating user-centered explanations in a critiquing context.", booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI Workshop on Explanation", year = "1988" } @Article{'91:_exper, author = "Barry G. Silverman", title = "Expert critics: operationalizing the judgement/\\decisionmaking literature as a theory of ``bugs'' and repair strategies", journal = "Knowledge Acquisition", year = "1991", volume = "3", pages = "175-214" } @Article{'92:_survey_exper_critiq_system, author = "Barry G. Silverman", title = "Survey of Expert Critiquing Systems: Practical and theoretical frontiers", journal = "Communications of the ACM", year = "1992", volume = "35", number = "4", pages = "106-127" } @InProceedings{'93:_exper_bias_resear, author = "Barry G. Silverman", title = "Expert Bias Research: Issues Confronting Knowlege Engineers", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @Misc{'83:_xplain, author = "W. Swartout", title = "{XPLAIN}: {A} system for creating and explaining expert consulting programs", howpublished = "Research Report, Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California", year = "1983" } @InProceedings{'87:_model, author = "P. van Beek", title = "A Model for generating better explanations", booktitle = "Proceedings ACL-87", year = "1987" } @InProceedings{'88:_exper, author = "Y. Waern and I. Rankin and S. H{a}gglund", title = "Expert critiquing systems -- psychological and computational aspects of generating comments", booktitle = "Proceedings of 4th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics", year = "1988", address = "Cambridge, England" } @Article{'80:_blah, author = "J. Weiner", title = "{BLAH}, a system which explains its reasoning", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = "1980", volume = "15" } @Book{'82:_judgem, editor = "Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky", title = "Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = "1982", address = "Cambridge" } @InCollection{'82:_judgem, author = "Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman", title = "Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases", booktitle = "Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = "1982", editor = "Daniel Kahneman and Paul Slovic and Amos Tversky", chapter = "1", pages = "3-20", address = "Cambridge" } @InCollection{'87:_rhetor_struc_theor, author = "W. C. Mann and S. A. Thomson", title = "Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures", booktitle = "Natural Language Generation", editor = "Gerard Kempen", publisher = "Martinus Nijhoff", pages = "83-96", year = "1987" } @Article{'93:_impor_plann_provis_medic_care, author = "J. R. Clarke and R. Rymon and B. Webber and C. Hayward and T. Santora and D. Wagner and A. Ruffin", title = "The Importance of Planning in the Provision of Medical Care", journal = "Medical Decision Making", year = "1993", volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "383", note = "abstract" } @Unpublished{'93:_comput_gener_protoc, author = "J. R. Clarke and R. Rymon and B. L. Webber and C. Hayward and T. Santora and D. Wagner and C. Friedman and A. Ruffin and C. Blank and L. Nieman and A. B. Eastman", title = "Computer-Generated Protocols: {A} tool for quality control during the initial definitive management of trauma patients", note = "Submitted to the Annual Meeting of the {\it American Assoc. for the Surgery of Trauma}", month = "september", year = "1993" } @Article{'91:_role_critiq_cooper_probl_solvin, author = "G. Fischer and A. C. Lemke and T. Mastaglio and A. I. Morch", title = "The Role of Critiquing in Cooperative Problem Solving", journal = "ACM Transactions on Information Systems", year = "1991" } @InProceedings{'90:_critic, author = "Gerhard Fischer and Andreas C. Lemke and Thomas Mastaglio", title = "Critics: An emerging approach to knowledge-based human computer interaction", booktitle = "Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", year = "1990" } @InProceedings{'93:_critic, author = "Gerhard Fischer and Kumiyo Nakakoji and Jonathan Ostwald", title = "Critics: Facilitating Knowledge Delivery and Knowledge Construction in Integrated Design Environments", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'93:_compos_desig_manuf_critiq_system, author = "D. Rochowiak and J. Rogers and S. Messimer", title = "Composite Design and Manufacturing Critiquing System", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'93:_case_based_desig_critiq, author = "J. L. Kolodner and E. A. Domeshek and C. M. Zimring", title = "Case-Based Design Critiquing", booktitle = "AAAI-93 Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993", pages = "109-114" } @Article{'93:_gener_contex_approp_inton, author = "Scott Prevost and Mark Steedman", title = "Generating Contextually Appropriate Intonation", journal = "Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'93:_using_contex_specif_inton_speec_synth, author = "Scott Prevost and Mark Steedman", title = "Using Context to Specify Intonation in Speech Synthesis", booktitle = "Proc. EuroSpeech '93", year = "1993", address = "Berlin, Germany" } @InProceedings{'93:_real_time_critiq_integ_diagn_therap_plans, author = "Abigail S. Gertner", title = "Real-Time Critiquing of Integrated Diagnosis/Therapy Plans", booktitle = "Proceedings AAAI Workshop on Expert Critiquing Systems", year = "1993" } @InProceedings{'94:_ongoin, author = "Abigail S. Gertner", title = "Ongoing critiquing during trauma management", booktitle = "Working Papers AAAI Spring Symposium on AI in Medicine", year = "1994" } @InProceedings{'94:_respon_infor_needs_time_critic_situat, author = "Abigail S. Gertner", title = "Responding to Users' informational Needs in Time-Critical Situations", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on User Modeling", year = "1994" } @InProceedings{'94:_uphol_maxim_relev_patien_center_activ, author = "Abigail S. Gertner and Bonnie L. Webber and John R. Clarke", title = "Upholding the Maxim of Relevance during Patient-Centered Activities", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth International conference on Applied Natural Language Processing", year = "1994", pages = "125-131" } @InProceedings{'84:_diagn_strat_hypot_pathf_system, author = "E. Horvitz and D. Heckerman and B. Nathwani and L. Fagan", title = "Diagnostic Strategies in the Hypothesis-directed {\sc Pathfinder} System", booktitle = "Proc. First Conf. on Artificial Intelligence Applications", year = "1984", pages = "630-636", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", address = "Silver Spring, MD" } @Article{'82:_inter_exper_comput_diagn_consul, author = "R. Miller and H. Pople and J. Myers", title = "{\sc Internist}-1, An Experimental Computer-based Diagnostic Consultant for General Internal Medicine", journal = "New England J. Medicine", year = "1982", volume = "307", number = "8", pages = "468-476" } @PhdThesis{'92:_plann_respon_from_high_level_goals, author = "Brant Cheikes", title = "Planning Responses From High-Level Goals: Adopting the Respondent's Perspective in Cooperative Response Generation", school = "University of Pennsylvania", year = "1992", address = "Philadelphia, PA" } @Article{'86:_why, author = "J. G. Anderson and S. J. Jay and H. M. Schweer and M. M. Anderson", title = "Why doctors don't use computers: some empirical findings", journal = "Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine", year = "1986", volume = "79", pages = "142-144", month = "march" } @Article{'84:_remin_physic_intros_comput_medic_recor, author = "Clement J. McDonald and Siu L. Hui and David M. Smith and William M. Tierney and Stuart J. Cohen and Morris Weinberger and George P. McCabe", title = "Reminders to Physicians from an Introspective Computer Medical Record", journal = "Annals of Internal Medicine", year = "1984", volume = "100", pages = "130-138" } @Article{'89:_devel_comput_labor_alert_system, author = "Karen E. Bradshaw and Reed M. Gardner and T. Allan Pryor", title = "Development of a Computerized Laboratory Alerting System", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", year = "1989", volume = "22", pages = "575-587" } @PhdThesis{'93:_diagn_reason_plann_explor_correc_domain, author = "Ron Rymon", title = "Diagnostic Reasoning and Planning in Exploratory-Corrective Domains", school = "Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Pennsylvania", year = "1993", note = "Appears as Technical Report {MS-CIS-93-84}" } @InCollection{'82:_heuris_method_impos_struc_ill_struc_probl, author = "H. Pople", title = "Heuristic Methods for Imposing Structure on Ill-Structured Problems", booktitle = "Artificial Intelligence in Medicine", publisher = "Westview Press", year = "1982", editor = "P. Szolovits", pages = "119-190", address = "Boulder, CO" } @PhdThesis{'87:_englis, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1987", title = "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect", school = 'mit } @InCollection{'90:_syntac, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Syntactic affixation and performance structures", booktitle = "Views on phrase structure", editor = "Denis Bouchard and K. Leffel", publisher = "Kluwer" } @InCollection{'90:_parsin, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Parsing by chunks", booktitle = "Principle-based parsing", editor = "Robert Berwick and Steven Abney and Carol Tenny" } @InCollection{'90:_rapid, author = "Steven Abney", year = "1990", title = "Rapid incremental parsing with repair", booktitle = "Waterloo OED Conference, October 1990" } @Book{'85:_erklaer_syntax_deuts, editor = "Werner Abraham", year = "1985", title = "Erkl{\"a}rende Syntax des Deutschen", series = "Studien zur deutschen Grammatik 25", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'narr } @InCollection{'91:_rektion_abfol_glied_formen_deuts, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1991", title = "Rektion und Abfolge pronominaler Glieder und ihrer klitischen Formen im Deutschen", booktitle = "Language and cognition 1. Yearbook 1991 of the Research Group for Linguistic Theory and Knowledge Representation of the University of Groningen", editor = "Mark Kas and Eric Reuland and Co Vet", pages = "3-17" } @InProceedings{'91:_modal_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1991", title = "Modalverben in der Germania", booktitle = "Internationaler Germanisten-Konge{\ss} in Tokyo. Sektion 4: Kontrastive Syntax. Sektion 5: Kontrastive Semantik, Lexikologie, Lexikographie. Sektion 6: Kontrastive Pragmatik", editor = "Yoshinori Shichiji", address = "Munich", publisher = "iudicium", pages = "109-118" } @InProceedings{'92:_claus_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1992", title = "Clausal focus versus discourse rhema in German: a programmatic view", booktitle = "Language and cognition 2. Yearbook 1992 of the Research Group for Linguistic Theory and Knowledge Representation of the University of Groningen", editor = "D. Gilbers and S. Looyenga", pages = "1-18" } @Unpublished{'92:_struc_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1992", title = "Structural properties of information packaging in German and universal grammar", note = "Ms., Rijksuniversiteit Groningen" } @Article{'93:_null_german, author = "Werner Abraham", year = "1993", title = "Null subjects in the history of German", journal = "Lingua", volume = "89", pages = "117-142" } @Book{'91:_issues_german, editor = "Werner Abraham and Wim Kosmeijer and Eric Reuland", year = "1991", title = "Issues in Germanic syntax", series = "Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs 44", address = "Berlin and New York", publisher = "Walter de Gruyter" } @PhdThesis{'93:_logic_form, author = "Paolo Acquaviva", year = "1993", title = "The Logical Form of negation. {A} study of operator-variable structures in syntax", school = "Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa" } @InProceedings{'91:_testin, author = "Larin Adams and Talke Macfarland", year = "1991", title = "Testing for adjuncts", booktitle = "Proceedings of {FLSM} 2", pages = "**-**" } @InProceedings{'85:_from_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1985", title = "From Old French to the theory of pro-drop", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 15", pages = "**-**", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'87:_from_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1987", title = "From Old French to the theory of pro-drop", journal = 'nllt, volume = "5", pages = "1-32" } @PhdThesis{'87:_old_frenc, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1987", title = "Old French, null subjects and verb second phenomena", school = 'ucla } @InProceedings{'88:_embed, author = "Marianne Patalino Adams", year = "1988", title = "Embedded {\ems pro}", booktitle = "Proceedings of {NELS} 18", editor = "James Blevins and Julie Carter", pages = "1-21", address = "Amherst, MA", publisher = "{GSLA}" } @Article{'82, author = "A. E. Ades and Mark Steedman", year = "1982", title = "On the order of words", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "4", pages = "517-558" } @Book{'90:_histor_syntax_deuts, author = "Vladimir Admoni", year = "1990", title = "Historische Syntax des Deutschen", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @InProceedings{'88:_multid_korean, author = "Hee-Don Ahn", year = "1988", title = "Multidominance structure, scrambling, and the theory of grammar in Korean", booktitle = "Papers from the 24th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", address = "Chicago", publisher = "Chicago Linguistic Society", pages = "**-**" } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Hee-Don Ahn and Roger Martin and Kazuhiko Tajima", year = "1990", title = "On the treatment of scrambling", note = "Ms., University of Wisconsin at Madison" } @InCollection{'89:_funct_korean, author = "Hee-Don Ahn and Hang-Jin Yoon", year = "1989", title = "Functional categories in Korean", booktitle = "Harvard studies in Korean linguistics {III}", editor = "{Susumu Kuno }", address = "Seoul", publisher = "Hanshin Publishing Company", pages = "79-88" } @Article{'74:_verb, author = "Judith Aissen", year = "1974", title = "Verb raising", journal = 'li, volume = "5", pages = "325-366" } @Book{'79, author = "Judith Aissen", year = "1979", title = "The syntax of causative constructions", series = "Outstanding dissertations in linguistics 10", address = "New York", publisher = "Garland" } @InCollection{'83, author = "G. Altmann and {H. von} Buttlar and W. Rott and U. Strau{\ss}", year = "1983", title = "A law of change in language", booktitle = "Historical linguistics", editor = "B. Brainerd", publisher = "Studienverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer", address = "Bochum", pages = "104-115" } @Article{'73:_abduc, author = "Henning Andersen", year = "1973", title = "Abductive and deductive change", journal = 'lg, volume = "49", pages = "765-793" } @Article{'93, author = "Stephen R. Anderson", year = "1993", title = "Wackernagel's revenge: clitics, morphology and the syntax of second position", journal = 'lg, volume = "69", pages = "68-98" } @InCollection{'77, author = "Stephen R. Anderson and Sandra Chung", year = "1977", title = "On grammatical relations and clause structure in verb-initial languages", pages = "**-**", booktitle = "Grammatical relations", editor = "Peter Cole and Jerry Sadock", series = "Syntax and semantics 8", address = "New York", publisher = 'ap } @InCollection{'82:_moder_icelan, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "The representation of case in Modern Icelandic", pages = "427-503", booktitle = "The mental representation of grammatical relations", editor = "Joan Bresnan" } @Article{'82, author = "Avery D. Andrews", year = "1982", title = "A note on the constituent structure of adverbials and auxiliaries", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "313-317" } @Article{'83, author = "Joseph Aoun and Dominique Sportiche", year = "1983", title = "On the formal theory of government", journal = 'lr, volume = "2", pages = "211-236" } @Misc{'42:_mekor_yisrael, author = "Simkha Assaf", year = "1942", title = "Mekorot le-toledot ha-hinnukh be-Yisrael", address = "Tel Aviv", publisher = "DVIR Co. Ltd." } @Article{'92:_iterat_cps, author = "Jean-Marc Authier", year = "1992", title = "Iterated {CP}s and embedded topicalization", journal = 'li, volume = "23", pages = "329-336" } @Article{'91:_produc_englis, author = "Harald Baayen and Rochelle Lieber", year = "1991", title = "Productivity and English derivation: a corpus-based study", journal = "Linguistics", volume = "29", pages = "801-843" } @Article{'62:_german, author = "Emmon Bach", year = "1962", title = "The order of elements in a transformational grammar of German", journal = 'lg, volume = "38", pages = "363-369" } @Article{'78:_np, author = "Emmon Bach and Robin Cooper", year = "1978", title = "The {NP--S} analysis of relative clauses and compositional semantics", journal = "Linguistics and philosophy", volume = "2", pages = "145-150" } @Article{'86:_cross_dutch_german, author = "Emmon Bach and Colin Brown and William D. Marslen-Wilson", year = "1986", title = "Crossed and nested dependencies in Dutch and German: a psycholinguistic study", journal = "Language and cognitive processes", volume = "1", pages = "249-262" } @Book{'73:_variat, author = "C.-J. Bailey", year = "1973", title = "Variation and linguistic theory", publisher = "Center for Applied Linguistics", address = "Washington, DC" } @PhdThesis{'85:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1985", title = "Incorporation. {A} theory of grammatical function changing", school = 'mit } @Article{'87:_again, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1987", title = "Against reanalysis", journal = "**", volume = "**", pages = "**-**" } @Book{'88:_incor, author = "Mark Baker", year = "1988", title = "Incorporation. {A} theory of grammatical function changing", address = "Chicago", publisher = 'ucp } @Unpublished{'93:_cours_ling, author = "Catherine Ball", year = "1993", title = "Course notes for Ling 763: {Seminar in Computational Tools and Corpus Analysis}", note = "Georgetown University" } @Unpublished{'93:_autom, author = "Catherine Ball", year = "1993", title = "Automated text analysis: cautionary tales", note = "Ms., Georgetown University" } @InCollection{'81:_stric, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1981", title = "Strict bounding", booktitle = "The logical problem of language acquisition", editor = "C. L. Baker and John McCarthy", pages = "257-295", address = "Cambridge, MA", publisher = 'mitpress } @Article{'82, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1982", title = "A landing site theory of movement rules", journal = 'li, volume = "13", pages = "1-38" } @InCollection{'89:_heads, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1989", title = "Heads and projections", pages = "1-16", booktitle = "Alternative conceptions of phrase structure", editor = "Mark Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch", address = "Chicago", publisher = 'ucp } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Mark Baltin", year = "1990", title = "The syntactic distinction between specification and predication", note = "Ms., New York University" } @Article{'86:_reflex_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1986", title = "Reflexivisation in Faroese", journal = "Arkiv f{\"o}r nordisk filologi", volume = "101", pages = "95-126" } @Article{'86:_subjec_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1986", title = "Subject, nominative and oblique case in Faroese", journal = "Scripta islandica", volume = "37", pages = "13-46" } @Article{'87:_some_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1987", title = "Some remarks on subordinate-clause word-order in Faroese", journal = "Scripta islandica", volume = "38", pages = "3-35" } @InProceedings{'89:_faroes, author = "Michael P. Barnes", year = "1989", title = "Faroese syntax---achievements, goals and problems", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 7th Conference of Nordic and General Lingustics" } @Article{'86, author = "Andrew Barss and Howard Lasnik", year = "1986", title = "A note on anaphora and double objects", journal = 'li, volume = "17", pages = "347-354" } @Book{'77:_di_yiddis, author = "Hyman Bass", year = "1977", title = "Di yidishe drame fun 20stn yorhundert (20th-century Yiddish drama)", address = "New York", publisher = "Congress for Jewish Culture" } @Misc{'17:_antol_yiddis, author = "Morris Bassin", year = "1917", title = "Antologye finf hundert yohr idishe poezye (An anthology of five hundred years of Yiddish poetry)" } @Unpublished{'88:_infl, author = "Edwin Battistella and Anne Lobeck", year = "1988", title = "The role of the category {INFL} in word order typology and syntactic change", note = "Ms., University of Alabama at Birmingham" } @InCollection{'88:_ecp_old_englis, author = "Edwin Battistella and Anne Lobeck", year = "1988", title = "An {ECP} account of verb second in Old English", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Conference on the Theory and Practice of Historical Linguistics", series = "University of Chicago Special Publications in Linguistics 2" } @Book{'92:_languag, editor = "Adrian Battye and Ian Roberts", year = "1992", title = "Language change and verbal systems", address = "Oxford", publisher = 'oup } @Book{'51:_englis, author = "A. Baugh", year = "1951", title = "A history of the English language", address = "London", publisher = "Routledge and Kegan Paul" } @Article{'75:_negat_wester_yiddis, author = "{Vera Lockwood} Baviskar", year = "1975", title = "Negation in a sample of seventeenth century Western Yiddish", journal = "Working papers in Yiddish and East European Jewish Studies", volume = "14" } @Article{'83:_comp_bavar, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1983--84", title = "{COMP} in Bavarian syntax", journal = 'lr, volume = "3", pages = "209-274" } @Unpublished{'89:_what_bavar_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "What Bavarian negative concord reveals about the syntactic structure of German", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_inter, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "Interpretive islands: evidence for connectedness and global harmony in Logical Form", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_remar_kroch_santor_west_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "Remarks on Kroch/Santorini ``The derived constituent structure of the West Germanic verb raising construction''", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'89:_west_german, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1989", title = "The verbal complex in West-Germanic: incorporation?", note = "Ms., Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen" } @Unpublished{'91:_wh_logic_form, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1991", title = "Wh-dependencies in syntax and Logical Form", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t D{\"u}sseldorf" } @Unpublished{'92:_zum_bavar, author = "Josef Bayer", year = "1992", title = "{\ems Zum} in Bavarian and scrambling", note = "Ms., Universit{\"a}t Aachen" } @Book{'83:_old_englis, author = "Marian C. Bean", year = "1983", title = "The development of word order patterns in Old English", address = "Totowa, NJ", publisher = "Barnes and Noble" } @Book{'83:_studien_verbum, author = "Gunnar Bech", year = "1983", title = "Studien {\"u}ber das deutsche Verbum infinitum", edition = "Second unrevised", series = "Linguistische Arbeiten 139", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer } @Book{'88:_s, author = "Richard A. Becker and John M. Chambers and Allan R. Wilks", year = "1988", title = "The new {S} language. {A} programming environment for data analysis and graphics", address = "Pacific Grove, {CA}", publisher = "Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole Advanced Books and Software" } @Unpublished{'90, author = "Tilman Becker and Owen Rambow", year = "1990", title = "The formal properties of scrambling", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @Unpublished{'90:_long_german, author = "Tilman Becker and Owen Rambow", year = "1990", title = "Long distance scrambling in German: an analysis based on Tree Adjoining Grammars", note = "Ms., University of Pennsylvania" } @InCollection{'91:_long_tree_adjoin_gramm, author = "Tilman Becker and Aravind K. Joshi and Owen Rambow", year = "1991", title = "Long-distance scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the European Chapter of the {ACL}", pages = "21-26", address = "Berlin" } @Book{'23:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1923", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "1", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'24:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1924", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "2", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'28:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1928", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "3", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'32:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1932", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung", volume = "4", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Book{'23:_deuts_syntax, author = "Otto Behaghel", year = "1923--1932", title = "Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung. Four volumes", address = "Heidelberg", publisher = "Winter" } @Unpublished{'93:_code_x, author = "Hedi Belazi and Edward Rubin and Jacqueline Almeida Toribio", year = "1993", title = "Code-switching and {X}-bar theory: the Functional Head Constraint", note = "Ms., Cornell University. To appear in {\ems Linguistic inquiry} 25" } @Article{'94:_code_x, author = "Hedi M. Belazi and Edward J. Rubin and Jacqueline Almeida Toribio", year = "1994", title = "Code-switching and {X}-bar theory: the Functional Head Constraint", journal = 'li, volume = "25", pages = "221-237" } @TechReport{'86:_unacc, author = "Adriana Belletti", year = "1986", title = "Unaccusatives as case assigners", type = "Lexicon Project working papers", number = "8", institution = "Center for Cognitive Science, M.I.T." } @Book{'90:_gener, author = "Adriana Belletti", year = "1990", title = "Generalized verb movement", publisher = "Rosenberg and Sellier", address = "Torino" } @Article{'88:_psych, author = "Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi", year = "1988", title = "Psych-verbs and $\theta$-theory", journal = 'nllt, volume = "6", pages = "291-352" } @Article{'84, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1984", title = "Un'ipotesi sulla sintassi delle lingue romanze medievali", journal = "Quaderni patavini di linguistica", volume = "4", pages = "3-19" } @Article{'86, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1986", title = "{L}'interferenza sintattica: di un aspetto della sintassi ladina considerato di origine tedesca", journal = "Quaderni patavini di linguistica", volume = "5", pages = "3-17" } @InCollection{'86:_punti, author = "Paola Beninc{\`a}", year = "1986", title = "Punti di sintassi comparata dei dialetti italiani settentrionali", booktitle = "Raetia antiqua et moderna. {F\"u}r W. Theodor Elwert zum 80.\ Geburtstag", editor = "G{\"u}nter Holtus and Kurt Ringger", address = "T{\"u}bingen", publisher = 'niemeyer, pages = "456-479" } @InCollection{'82:_appun, author = "Paola Beninc\`{a} and Laura Vanelli", year = "1982", title = "Appunti di sintassi veneta", booktitle = "Guida ai dialetti veneti 4", publisher = "{CLEUP}", address = "Padova", pages = "7-38" } @Book{'86:_gaps, author = "Hans Bennis", year = "1986", title = "Gaps and dummies", publisher = "Foris", address = "Dor\-drecht" } @Article{'84:_gaps, author = "Hans Bennis and Teun Hoekstra", year = "1984", title = "Gaps and parasitic ga